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Questions tagged [smoothing-capacitor]

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0 answers
68 views

How can I smooth the output of a DC motor used as a generator?

I have a small DC motor acting as a generator, spinning at 500RPM. From it, I get 1V with ½V ripple, which a 1000uF electrolytic capacitor smooths nicely. I may wish to drive the motor in reverse, ...
GrahamRounce 's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Function of capacitor on the output of a bridge rectifier

What is the function of capacitor C in this diagram?
Kim Sr Luy's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
573 views

How Can Non-Parasitic Capacitance Be Excessive When Smoothing Voltage?

I mostly do VHDL/Verilog, and I'm laying out a PCB for a small FPGA project. The FPGA will operate in a noisy environment. I want to make sure the board has more than enough capacitors to provide the ...
James Strieter's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

Why does the capacitor discharge after the peak of AC voltage (smoothing)?

Why does the capacitor discharge (used as a battery to provide voltage to the resistor) after the peak of the alternating voltage (after the voltage reaches the highest value and goes on to decrease ...
Crown Raven's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

AC to DC rectifier and smoothing

I'm trying to understand how you get a DC signal from an AC signal being rectified. It produces a ripple waveform and the signal gets "smoothed" out using a smoothing capacitor. Is the ...
Amadeus 's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
865 views

Using RC Low Pass Filter for PWM signal Smoothing [closed]

I have some questions regarding the working of RC Low pass filters, specifically for smoothing out high frequency PWM signals (application: making a buck converter for driving an LED (expected current ...
Maarten -Monica for president's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
170 views

LED blinker draws high current during switching, how to prevent current spikes

I have the circuit below: Now focus your attention on TP4056 charging and protection module because it has a DW01A battery protection circuit in it which detects over current at 3A. Also focus your ...
CaveScientist's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
264 views

Behaviour of parallel RC circuit attached to 'rectified' DC and AC voltage source

I have been having some trouble understanding the functioning of a capacitor and a resister attached in parallel to a rectifier to smooth out the time-variant dc output. From what I have read, a ...
watch's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
387 views

PWM average voltage smoothing

I built an ESC circuit. First, I tested it with a drive frequency of 350 Hz; the speed was at about 20 RPS at a 70% duty cycle. But when I changed the drive frequency to 20 kHz, I noticed that the ...
0ussama's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
3 answers
202 views

Schematic notes: Place capacitor as "close" to pins: Is this a necessary note? Is it a significant point?

Background I am building a ATMega4809 board that allows the board to be programmed using the Arduino IDE. While examining the following schematic I noticed that where the caps are placed the author ...
raddevus's user avatar
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9 votes
5 answers
3k views

Why does a 2nd capacitor and coil smooth this signal?

I came, more or less accidentally, across this image here: I understand all circuits and their resulting signal output, except for the last/lowest one. Shouldn't it look like this with one capacitor ...
Ben's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
336 views

Capacitor across motor vs capacitor across motor and transistor

I am currently building my own control board for a high power brushed DC motor (24V 16A). I am using an Arduino to provide a PWM signal to an IRLB8743 MOSFET. The reason I am trying to build my own is ...
Quadracycle4000's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Which capacitors to use with voltage regulator IC such as 7805?

Many of the tutorials suggest to use a large smoothing capacitor (tens and even hundreds of uF) with a full wave rectifier but the datasheets of the voltage regulators and some tutorials suggest only ...
Asmat Ali's user avatar
  • 333
0 votes
1 answer
527 views

Which is better for full bridge rectifier circuit? MLCC or Electrolytic? [duplicate]

If I place 100uF multilayer ceramic capacitors at the output of a full-bridge rectifier will there be any problem? Or I need to place electrolytic capacitors? What difference do they make (except size)...
Sadat Rafi's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
273 views

diode required for smoothing capacitor

I never quite understood the finer details of why a diode is required for turning capacitors into "smoothing" capacitors instead of just low pass filters. The simulations I have done in ...
attle's user avatar
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2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can you smooth mains A.C?

I know you can smooth DC with a capacitor but what if you have an unstable mains AC voltage (here in the UK that's 240V 50Hz)? Are there components that can be used or products one can make/buy for ...
Mr. Boy's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
232 views

Power supply noise/ringing caused by Jetson Nano booting and data processing

I have a board where I use the Jetson Nano module as the CPU. During the power-on sequence and data processing the Jetson introduces about 400mv peak to peak noise/ringing on the 5V (SMPS) rail ...
Alex Er's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Simple power supply troubleshoot

I have a very simple power supply circuit, consisting of a 220V:22V transformer, full bridge rectifier (1n4007 diodes) and a smoothing capacitor (electrolytic, 4700uF). The output voltage should sit ...
user16378's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

What do I and V mean in C = It/V?

I am trying to determine what value capacitor I need to put after the full wave rectifier to get a smooth voltage for charging my battery. However, I don't understand which current and voltage do the ...
Asmat Ali's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Are the capacitors highlighted really needed for proper operation of the circuit? [duplicate]

When I refer to TI's reference design for the charging chip I do not see those capacitors. Upon researching I found out that they are smoothing capacitors. Why are they used here and are they really ...
A.R's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
227 views

Smoothing capacitor for half wave rectification

I'm trying to implement a half-wave rectifier using just a diode. I'm using a unity gain opamp for isolation from the mains. At the output of the opamp, I'm using a smoothing capacitor to get a DC ...
varun's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
149 views

Help calculating the value of a smoothing capacitor

I prefix this with I know virtually zero about electronics, sorry. Preface In an attempt to try and gain some basic knowledge and learn a lower level programming language (usually work with more ...
ste2425's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
675 views

Using a capacitor to smooth momentary voltage cuts

I'm building a model of a trolleytruck (very similar to a trolleybus). The steering system works with a servo but, because the overhead wires are not perfect and there are short voltage cuts, the ...
jnts's user avatar
  • 15
0 votes
1 answer
539 views

Smoothing rectified voltage

I am developing a circuit to convert 230VAC to 12VDC. I ran into the problem that my smoothing capacitor for the full wave rectifier is pretty huge. The load is estimated to be around 500mA and ...
schgab's user avatar
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0 votes
3 answers
260 views

AC to DC rails sag excessively when loaded

I'm just experimenting with rectifying a 120v to 12v dual winding transformer and smoothing it out two a dual rail power supply while I work towards attempting to build a clean power supply. I ...
crabbyone's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Capacitor in parallel with relay coil backfires on contacts

I've got a smoothing capacitor(2,2uF) C1 in parallel with relay coils inside a fullwave diode bridge. When the circuit is closed through contacts in pre-relay RLY1 it first gives me, almost everytime ...
deel's user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
1 answer
473 views

How should I drain a capacitor in a rectifier circuit?

I am trying to learn how to drain a capacitor after disconnecting power from a rectifier circuit. Specifically what I have is a step down transformer from an old wall wart charger that I have modified....
ICEMAN's user avatar
  • 107
3 votes
3 answers
4k views

Parallel RC as a filter?

I was looking at an amplifier schematic and saw a curious portion that I realized I wasn't sure what its purpose was. simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab At first ...
RidleyPrime's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
873 views

230VAC to 230VDC converter for flicker free LED construction lights for use in videography/photography

We use LED construction lights for illuminating a photo or video set. As espected the lights flicker with the mains frequency. While in some cases this can be compensated with the right camerasettings ...
Holly's user avatar
  • 123
5 votes
3 answers
516 views

How does this circuit work? (AM receiver)

I do not completely understand how this circuit works: First, I do not understand how the LC filter selects the frequency. I know that it's impedance is 'infinity' at the resonant frequency, but I ...
Wheatley's user avatar
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