Many AC-DC power supplies (say, 220VAC to 24VDC) have huge inrush current values. For example, a device might have an inrush current of 80A@230VAC. This raises the question of how to handle the connection to the AC supply at the electrical panel.
Seems to me that the options are:
- Connect the unit via a disconnect switch only, without using a circuit breaker. After all, circuit breaker functions (e.g., overload, short circuit etc.) are already baked into the unit itself, and the inrush current is insignificant for the root circuit breaker anyway.
- Connecting the unit via a high-rated circuit breaker. For example, for a supply with 80A inrush current, I would use a C-curve 16A breaker (whereas, if inrush wasn't an issue, I'd use C-curve 6A or less).
- Connecting the unit via a lower-rated circuit breaker coupled with an inrush current limiter. This eliminates inrush current and lets me use a lower-rated circuit breaker. However, an inrush current limiter costs money, takes up space in the panel, and adds another point of failure.
- Some other variation?