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Questions tagged [separation-techniques]

For questions about the separation of mixtures and solutions into pure compounds

4 votes
1 answer
356 views

Meaning for chromatography terms linear velocity and volume flow rate

I am learning about chromatography and there are two terms that confuse me a lot: linear velocity and volume flow rate. These terms are defined in Daniel Harris's Qualitative Chemical Analysis: ...
Shira's user avatar
  • 610
2 votes
0 answers
50 views

Palladium coupling reactions and purification

I tried to synthesize 2-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl) acetic acid from 5-(Chloromethyl)-2-fluoropyridine using Pd(OAc)2/PPh3 catalyst,Na2CO3 and DCC. I eluted my product on TLC with Ethyl acetate/hexane/...
Ella's user avatar
  • 37
0 votes
0 answers
115 views

How to separate rhodium sulfate from zirconium sulfate?

I dissolved a zirconia ceramic containing rhodium with sulfuric acid, i tought this process will dissolve only zirconia ZrO2 at 100 °C and lower but it turned out that rhodium in form of powder can ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

How can I isolate products that cannot be cleanly distilled or visualised by TLC for column chromatography?

I am a first year PhD student in the UK, and without giving too many details of my work as it is industrially funded and my sponsors are a bit touchy over IP, I am struggling to isolate the products ...
Matthew's user avatar
  • 11
-4 votes
1 answer
268 views

Separation of benzoic acid and naphthalene from its mixture [closed]

The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture ? a)chromatography b)crystallization c)distillation. d)sublimation many sources says answer is crystallization ...
Ataraxia's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
370 views

How can I read an Anschütz/Bennert manometer and how can I make sense of it?

Recently I have come across a mercury-filled manometer for vacuum distillation that somewhat resembles a U-tube shaped manometer, but with one arm sealed and completely filled with mercury. Searching ...
Fractal's user avatar
  • 392
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

Separation of methyl acrylate from ethanol

I have liters of ethanol contaminated with methyl acrylate (MA) from cleaning UV resin 3D prints. Is there an easy way to purify this ethanol by separating MA (as unwanted product) from it? ...
Tom's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

When creating a separation method in gas chromatography, calibration with compounds mixture or for each separate component?

When creating a separation method in gas chromatography, is there any difference between the calibration with the compounds mixture and the calibration for each separate component? I have 5 components....
DiMorten - Jorge Chamorro's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
404 views

How to effectively replace DMSO with LC–MS-compatible solvent for the samples from a well plate?

I want to do LC–MS analysis of the samples from a 384-well plate where each compound (at around 1–10 μM) is dissolved in 10–15 μL of DMSO. I am worried about the DMSO dwarfing the analyte’s signal, as ...
Eric J's user avatar
  • 441
-3 votes
1 answer
316 views

How can titanium be separated from magnesium by washing?

I saw this question in a GCSE past paper: After this reaction, there is a mixture of the solids magnesium, titanium and magnesium chloride. Titanium does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid. ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 5
1 vote
1 answer
218 views

How to interpret gas chromatography results?

I am having trouble interpreting gas chromatography (GC) results for the production of ethyl acetate from acetic acid and ethanol. I am trying to find the reaction order from these results, as well as ...
pulsewidth's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
148 views

How to choose the solvent gradient for the flash column chromatography of a complex mixture?

When performing a flash column chromatography, it is advised to select an eluent in which the desired compound has an $R_\mathrm{F}$ of about $0.25$ in TLC. However, if I want to separate and isolate ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
286 views

How does industry separate glucose from fructose using liquid chromatography when producing high-fructose corn syrup?

Can someone explain how the separation of glucose and fructose is achieved using liquid chromatography in the industrial production of high-fructose corn syrup? I've seen references to ion-exchange ...
vossman77's user avatar
  • 121
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can I separate paint thinner into acetone and toluene by simply boiling it?

I have a paint thinner that contains 60% toluene and 40% acetone. I would like to obtain some more-or-less pure toluene. Considering the big difference in boiling points (110°C toluene vs 56°C acetone)...
MaxD's user avatar
  • 149
1 vote
2 answers
502 views

How to separate the salts within homemade sea salt

Goals There are a few things that I'm looking to do: Separate salt from seawater via some evaporation technique. Separate the each of the major salts from the resulting sea water to get each into ...
Mailbox's user avatar
  • 279

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