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Questions tagged [ionic-compounds]

Compounds in which at least some of bonds have ionic character stronger than covalent or metallic. Many compounds called salts are ionic compounds but not all of them.

42 votes
1 answer
12k views

Can 100% covalent bonds exist?

Every covalent bond has some ionic character and every ionic bond some covalent character. I can understand why a completely ionic bond is an ideal situation. But completely covalent bonds can exist(?)...
Gerard's user avatar
  • 3,479
36 votes
7 answers
123k views

Are metallic/ionic bonds weaker than covalent bonds?

In mineralogy class, I was taught that metallic and ionic bonds are weaker than covalent bonds and that's why quartz and diamond have such a high hardness value. However, in organic chemistry class, I ...
Tamás's user avatar
  • 627
29 votes
1 answer
30k views

Are all NO3- salts soluble in water? If so, why?

All the examples of $\ce{NO3-}$ salts are soluble in water (all that I know about). Is it always so or there is some salt which doesn't dissolve in water? If so what is the reason behind it?
YAHB's user avatar
  • 897
25 votes
4 answers
6k views

Will gaseous ionic compounds be free moving ions?

I knew while learning about electrolysis that if the ionic compound is molten it becomes free moving ions. If that is the case, what will happen if I continued heating till it reaches the boiling ...
Abdelrahman Esmat's user avatar
24 votes
4 answers
5k views

How does NaCl maintain its crystalline structure?

My understanding is that $\mathrm{NaCl}$ is an ionic compound, in which $\mathrm{Cl}$ becomes (effectively) $\mathrm{Cl^-}$ and $\mathrm{Na}$ becomes $\mathrm{Na^+}$. So I understand why I would get a ...
soandos's user avatar
  • 563
23 votes
6 answers
5k views

Are there any ionic amorphous solids?

This question on NaCl crystalization actually got me wondering: are there any ionic amorphous solids? Like ionic crystals are crystalline materials of electrostatically-attracted ions, can ions form ...
F'x's user avatar
  • 23.8k
21 votes
4 answers
7k views

Has a carbon compound ever been found having an ionic bond?

Though it is highly unlikely, has any carbon compound been found to make an ionic bond and to exhibit ionic properties?
Harshit Garg's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
6k views

The impossibility of 100% ionic bond

Recently, I read the definition of oxidation state on Wikipedia. It read that a 100% ionic bond is impossible. So what does a 75% ionic and 25% covalent bond mean at all?
user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
5k views

Salts that are more hydrophilic than NaCl

What other, rather easy to obtain, salts are more hydrophilic than $\ce{NaCl}$? Is there a hydrophilic scale for substances like the Mohs scale of mineral hardness?
Liviu-Aurelian Rau-Neacsu's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
18k views

Is KF the most ionic compound?

I saw somewhere (can't recall where) that KF is the most ionic compound. I expected CsF. Does the greater polarizability of Cs allow it to more easily form covalent bonds compared to K? Does this ...
Brinn Belyea's user avatar
  • 3,848
19 votes
3 answers
4k views

Are salts (e.g. NaCl) soluble in liquid metals?

I'm curious whether any salt would at all dissolve in a liquid metal, such as gallium, mercury, or some other metal in the liquid phase? A Google search of "solubility of NaCl in Mercury" ...
Tom P's user avatar
  • 391
17 votes
3 answers
26k views

Why do Magnesium and Lithium form *covalent* organometallic compounds?

Lithium and magnesium are Group 1 and Group 2 elements respectively. Elements of these groups are highly ionic, and I've never heard of them forming significantly covalent inorganic compounds. Yet ...
ManishEarth's user avatar
  • 15.2k
16 votes
1 answer
13k views

What is Sodium Chloride like in gas state?

Since sodium chloride is sodium and chlorine atoms bonded as a lattice and there are no discrete molecules, doesn't that mean in gas state, sodium chloride is simply sodium and chlorine atoms separate ...
Rishi's user avatar
  • 453
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why do different elements form different types of carbides?

What property of the elements make them form different types of carbides like: $\ce{Be}$ and $\ce{Al}$ - $\ce{Be2C}$ and $\ce{Al4C3}$ (Methanides) contains $\ce{C^4-}$ ion $\ce{Na}$ and $\ce{Ca}$ - $...
Nilay Ghosh's user avatar
  • 26.3k
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does KCl come in amber coloured bottles?

I remember from school that photosensitive chemicals are kept in amber coloured bottles. Is KCl photosensitive? I read up the impurities list on the bottle and it says that it may have bromides too? ...
Polisetty's user avatar
  • 422

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