Skip to main content

All Questions

3 votes
2 answers
802 views

Why is the thermal stability of calcium carbonate higher than that of magnesium carbonate even though lattice energy decreases down a group?

The difference in thermal stability of $\ce{CaCO3}$ and $\ce{MgCO3}$ can be explained using Fajans' rules, but why not using the lattice energy method? Why is the thermal stability of $\ce{CaCO3}$ ...
Madushanka Dissanayake's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
231 views

Covalent Bonds and Ionic Bonds [duplicate]

Covalent bond is a strong bond compared to Ionic Bonds but Ionic Compounds have higher melting and boiling points then covalent compounds. Why?
Joe Santino's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why does aluminum chloride have a higher lattice energy than aluminum fluoride?

From the table below (source: McMurry's Chemistry [1, p. 212]), it is evident that $\ce{AlCl_3}$ has a higher lattice energy than $\ce{AlF3},$ even though $\ce{F}$ is smaller than $\ce{Cl}$. Why is ...
Cyclopropane's user avatar
  • 2,109
6 votes
4 answers
510 views

Is it possible to freeze water by dissolving a salt?

Theoretically, by dissolving a salt in water the melting point lowers, approximately 1.86 K��kg/mol, making it more difficult to freeze water. However, the process of dissolution of certain salts is ...
maxbp's user avatar
  • 169
4 votes
1 answer
386 views

Is molten potassium nitrate possible?

Is it possible to melt potassium nitrate without it decomposing into potassium nitrite and oxygen? If so when it solidifies does it keep its oxidizing properties?
Jake Blocker's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
17k views

Why is the melting point of magnesium oxide higher than aluminium oxide?

There's a graph of the melting points of period three oxides. The melting point of magnesium oxide is several hundred Kelvin higher than aluminiumoxide. I can't find any explanations for this on the ...
Michael Harding's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Melting point of ocean salt: eutectic?

I'm interested in the melting point of ocean salt. While sodium chloride has a melting point of 801 °C, ocean salt contains 15 % other ions, mainly sulphate, magnesium, calcium and potassium (the ...
Zubo's user avatar
  • 1,220
0 votes
1 answer
18k views

Melting points of alkali metal halides

The correct order of melting point of alkali metal halides is: $\ce{MF}>\ce{MCl}>\ce{MBr}>\ce{MI}$ $\ce{MI}>\ce{MBr}>\ce{MCl}>\ce{MF}$ $\ce{MCl}>\ce{MF}>\ce{MBr}>\ce{MI}$ $\...
Kartik Watwani's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Crystal structure vs melting point

Calcium oxide has a melting point of $\ce{2700^\circ C}$ and sodium chloride has a melting point of $\pu{801^\circ C}$. If they have the same crystal structure and ions are about the same distance ...
Taryn's user avatar
  • 71
6 votes
3 answers
15k views

How can sodium chloride melt ice or keep it frozen?

In European countries, they use $\ce{NaCl}$ or $\ce{KCl}$ to melt ice during the winter season. In Asian Countries, they use $\ce{NaCl}$ to keep the ice without melting, for example in ice cream and ...
AVIE's user avatar
  • 61