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Questions tagged [hydrogen-bond]

Intermolecular force between covalently bound hydrogen atom and atom possessing a lone pair of electrons.

1 vote
1 answer
678 views

Hydrogen bonding in complex compounds?

Does the water molecules in coordinated water (where water acts as ligand) form hydrogen bonding with other complex molecules? Will the water molecules inside the complex form intramolecular hydrogen ...
JM97's user avatar
  • 3,487
5 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why are amines more soluble than ethers in water?

For example, diethyl ether ($\ce{C2H5OC2H5}$) has a limited solubility of $6.05\rm~\frac{g}{100~mL}$ water at $25\rm~^\circ C$. However, diethylamine ($\ce{(C2H5)2NH}$) is a lot more soluble in water. ...
carbenoid's user avatar
  • 2,042
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hydrogen donor without hydrogen acceptor?

Is there a molecule that can donate a hydrogen to a hydrogen bond but not accept one? It would seem that since the donated hydrogen needs to be bonded to an electronegative atom, that electronegative ...
ericksonla's user avatar
  • 1,690
18 votes
2 answers
7k views

Hydrogen bonding in staggered vs eclipsed conformations

In my first semester of organic chemistry, we learned that staggered conformations have lower energy/higher stability. However, my thought is that if you have interacting OH groups, the hydrogen ...
Melanie Shebel's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
14k views

Why is the boiling point of sulfuric acid much higher than that of phosphoric acid?

Why is boiling point of sulfuric acid much higher than that of phosphoric acid? According to the data book, • The boiling point of sulfuric acid is 337 °C (639 °F; 610 K) When sulfuric acid is ...
Yin Ting Ng's user avatar
42 votes
4 answers
2k views

Do symmetric hydrogen bonds in neutral molecules exist?

As far as I know, there have only few truly symmetric hydrogen bonds been observed. Unquestionable is the existence of it in the bifluoride ion, $\ce{[F-H-F]-}$, see also here. There are a couple of ...
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
8k views

Why are trans fats worse than saturated fats?

Saturated fat molecules have no double-bonded carbons, so they are long and straight, which means they stack easier and tend to form solids at room temperature, and solids are better at forming ...
user27188's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
470 views

Number of hydrogen bonds of organic compounds?

How to count the organic molecules ' hydrogen bonds in average? What are the numbers of hydrogen bonds formed among alcohols ,alkanoic acids ,aldehyde , ketones , amine ,amide , and ether when they ...
alice 's user avatar
  • 19
4 votes
0 answers
79 views

Tools for investigating hydrogen bonding

What would be the best tool to investigate local molecular organization in liquid mixtures due to hydrogen bonding? For example, I might want to look at how water molecules hydrogen bond to PNIPAM vs ...
ericksonla's user avatar
  • 1,690
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Hydrogen Bonding (with oxygen) - restricted to oxygen singly bonded to H or not?

I understand the following definition of a hydrogen bond from Merriam Webster: an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in one polar molecule (as of water) and a small electronegative ...
aspiringSD's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
26k views

How many bonds can Hydrogen make?

Recently I saw a video which told me that Hydrogen has a valency of 1, i.e, Hydrogen can only bond with 1 other atom. But since hydrogen wants a complete shell, it can have 2 covalent bonds with 2 ...
Hamza Zaidi's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Does intramolecular hydrogen bonding occur with carbonic acid and geminal diols?

Is an intramolecular hydrogen bond possible in such compounds? What are the requisites to have intramolecular hydrogen bonding?
Vinicius ACP's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
32k views

How many hydrogen bonds in these compounds?

We usually get some questions about how many hydrogen bonds these compounds can create, we use it to differentiate between the boiling point of each one of them so it would be great if you could help ...
Biker's user avatar
  • 329
2 votes
1 answer
514 views

Would hydrogen bond form in these scenarios?

My notes say that hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom ($\ce{N, O, or F}$) and the lone pair of a highly electronegative atom of another ...
bean's user avatar
  • 635
16 votes
1 answer
13k views

Can an amide nitrogen be a hydrogen bond acceptor?

Can $\ce{N}$ (i.e. main chain $\ce{NH}$s of recognised residues in a peptide or protein) be a hydrogen bond acceptor? It is a well known fact that the main chain $\ce{NH}$s can be a hydrogen bond ...
mkHun's user avatar
  • 213

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