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0 votes
0 answers
108 views

Why does steam store large amounts of energy?

We all know that steam can be used to perform mechanical work and steam has a high capacity for energy storage. But why does steam have such high energy capacity? I tried searching for answers on the ...
Somanna's user avatar
  • 213
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

How does the entropic force arise within the hydrophobic effect?

I know that the hydrophobic effect is usually explained by the entropic effect originating from the disruption of hydrogen bonds between molecules of water and the nonpolar substance. The hydrogen ...
Treex's user avatar
  • 153
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Hydrogen Bonding in Water Phase Changes

How is the disparity between the heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization for $\ce{H2O}$ best explained? A) It takes more hydrogen bonds for water to fuse than it does to vaporize. B) Water ...
user42282's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Molecules having higher enthalpy of vaporization and boiling point than another but with lower entropy of vaporization?

I came across the Trouton's rule that predicts the entropy of vaporization of most molecules to be around 85~88kJ/(K mol). It is said to fail when there is hydrogen bond between molecules. When I ...
Jfrey's user avatar
  • 11
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Specific Heat Capacity of Heavy Water

Water has an unusually high specific heat capacity due to it's hydrogen bonds. Why is it that the change in isotope causes a 10% difference in the heat capacity? How does the added neutron in the ...
Tethys's user avatar
  • 109
24 votes
5 answers
67k views

Why does hydrogen fluoride have a boiling point so much lower than that of water?

$\ce{F}$ has more unshared electron pairs and is very electronegative, so $\ce{H}$ of another $\ce{HF}$ molecule can $\ce{H}$-bond with it. $\ce{HF}$ has normal boiling point of $\pu{19.5^oC}$ while $...
Acnologia's user avatar
  • 819