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0 votes
4 answers
3k views

Is vapour pressure of a liquid solution constant at a given temperature, no matter the size of closed container and amount of liquid taken?

Does vapour pressure of a liquid solution depend on the size of the closed container, the amount of solution taken, given that, the temperature is kept constant? Or will it change if some extra gas is ...
0 votes
1 answer
3k views

Vapour pressure and equilibrium constant

Consider a case I where I have a container halfway filled with a pure volatile solvent. Now we know that liquid molecules will start getting converted into vapour phase, and then dynamic equilibrium ...
5 votes
1 answer
643 views

Is it possible to have only liquid in a closed container?

I recently read an answer by Aman Rusia for this question: Is a liquid in a container always in equilibrium with its vapour? In it, they say that You can't have a container filled with only ...
-1 votes
1 answer
510 views

Explaining Vapour Pressure and Evaporation by Chemical Potential

According to the coexistence curves, both gas and liquid phases can only exist when the chemical potential of both phases are equal. Does this mean above and below the coexistence curve of liquid and ...
2 votes
1 answer
84 views

Mathematical models of Vaporization-Condensation dynamics

I am a mathematician now studying an introductory chemistry course. Consider a liquid in a closed container, at (say) room temperature. Then some of the liquid will vaporize. Then some of the ...
0 votes
0 answers
223 views

Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and partial pressure of ammonia

I tried searching the forums for a similar question but I do not think it was entirely answered: Suppose I have a closed system in a container with solvent and a certain concentration of gas, say ...
1 vote
1 answer
109 views

Why does Raoult's Law have a weighted sum instead of a direct sum?

I'm fully aware of the various questions asked about Raoult's Law, and I'm asking this after having gone through all of them and not finding a suitable answer to my question. I have studied, that at a ...
-1 votes
1 answer
34 views

What is the ∆H_vap when temperature of a given liquid is equal to the boiling point of the liquid?

What is the $∆H_{vap}$ when temperature of a given liquid is equal to the boiling point of the liquid? For the other cases ie (i) T>BP, $∆H_{vap}$ > 0 (ii) T<BP, $∆H_{vap}$ < 0 So what ...
2 votes
1 answer
220 views

Partial pressure of gases in a container with a piston

I've been having problems with the following problem. Figure 1. A container with a piston like that shown in Figure 1 is filled with $0.10$ $mol$ of Ar and $1.00$ $mol$ of water (liquid and vapor). ...
3 votes
1 answer
562 views

Relative humidity and vapor-pressure in equilibrium

I have quite an unclear understanding of relative humidity. I am writing my understanding on the topic and please correct me wherever I'm wrong: What I understood: Let's say $\ce{H2O}$ has a (...
6 votes
1 answer
216 views

Cases when Raoult's law is unsolvable

Setup Consider a closed binary mixture of known total molar composition $n_i$, held at volume $V$ and temperature $T$. The equilibrium phase composition is determined by $\mu_i^{vap} = \mu_i^{liq}$. ...
2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Working out energies of hydrogen bonds by comparing chemical potential of vapour and condensed phase - equation derivation

I want to ask a question about working out the energy of a hydrogen bond between two water molecules, $w_{AA}$ using the chemical potentials of vapour and condensed phases. I was reading K. Dill, ...
0 votes
0 answers
138 views

Why is vapor pressure constant at boiling point?

At non-boiling point, I understand that when you add heat, temperature increases and also the amount of gas increases, so by using $PV=nRT$ at constant volume, the increase in $n$ and $T$ would ...
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Calculating the number of volatile molecules in a container of known volume [closed]

Is it possible to calculate the number of volatile molecules (so only those in the gaseous phase) in a container of known volume, if the vapor pressure of the compound is known? So for example, if you ...
1 vote
1 answer
557 views

Vapour Pressure of A Solution

I study in class 12, and have a doubt in vapour pressure that my school teacher and my friends are not able to clarify. My doubt is the reason why the partial vapour pressure of each individual ...

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