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1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Drug dosage determination using dynamical systems

I am a Mathematical Biology student, and recently I have read about various approaches, such as Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), used to determine the exact drug dosage and treatment sessions ...
LOVEMATH's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
166 views

How are non-racemic drugs produced?

In many cases the L- or S- stereoisomer of organic compounds is vastly more bioactive than other enantiomers. So we see pharmaceutical companies producing escitalopram (i.e., S-citalopram), ...
feetwet's user avatar
  • 3,340
-4 votes
1 answer
65 views

How is it possible for Enzymes to get absorbed undigested [closed]

We as medical practitioners frequently prescribe enzymatic preparations like Trypsin-Chymotrypsin, which actually are proteins. Often I wonder how come a protein gets absorbed undigested, through our ...
Jagbir Singh Kanet's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
583 views

Ritalin/Concerta/Methylphenidate is an amphetamine?

FIDE (the governing body of international chess competition) says here: The most relevant banned substances for chess are: • Amphetamines – e.g. Adderall, Ritalin (...) Image: I think either ...
BCLC's user avatar
  • 291
2 votes
0 answers
34 views

Biocompatible positively charged functional groups on the pH range 5–9

In drugs and biomolecules, there are quite a few groups that are negatively charged around neutral pH (pH 5 to 9): carboxylates, sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates, phosphonates, tetrazoles, certain ...
WaterMolecule's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
44 views

Carbon 11 radiolabeled inhaled Beta-2 agonist or corticosteroids, is it possible?

Background Positron emission tomography (PET) is a highly sensitive imaging modality that can provide in vivo quantitative information of biological processes at a biochemical level. PET relies upon ...
Mick Friel's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

What is the composition, function, and classification of “6-Thio-2-Deoxyguanosine” and “13-mer thio-phosphoramidate”? How do I learn more about them?

I am assigned the task of explaining a biomedical research paper, it is about telomere and telomerase , and it talks a lot about the molecule Thio-2-Deoxyguanosine , 13-mer thio-phosphoramidate and &...
Dhia Hassen's user avatar
31 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why is heroin a more potent drug than morphine, despite having a similar structure?

The structures of heroin and morphine are quite similar, with heroin being formed by acetylation of morphine: Why is heroin so much more potent than morphine, when their structures are so similar? ...
Aniruddha Deb's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Does HI-6 form a covalent adduct with acetylcholinesterase?

According to sources provided below, the oxime HI-6, or Asoxime Dichloride, as it is also called, besides being a reactivator of acetylcholinesterase that has been inhibited by organophosphorus ...
user73910's user avatar
  • 1,264
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

How does gefitinib affect the EGFR(ecptor) and why is there relapse

Gefitinib has been shown to be an effective tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a fraction (~$10$%) of non-small cell lung cancer patients. These patients are characterized as having a mutation (usually a ...
user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
450 views

Why are drugs mixed with their sodium salts?

I have come across quite a few drugs that are of the form $\ce{HA + NaA}$, where $\ce{A}$ is your target organic compound. A few examples of this are: Carmicide which is a mixture of Sodium Citrate ...
Aniruddha Deb's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Estimating protein binding and disassociation

I don't have a background in the area of drugs or pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics but I am trying to understand about protein binding. I was going through this paper. If $C_b$ is the ...
sam_rox's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

How many natural products are there in existence? [closed]

Hi I'm doing a project on natural products and I'm wondering if somewhere there is at least an estimated number of how many exist? If this exists somewhere can you please provide a reference. ...
Bianca's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Modification to improve antibacterial activity

I have difficulties with part b). For C, it's clear to make a bulky dimethoxybenzene group in order to block the C=O group from reacting with b-lactamase. However, in A, how does the structure of ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 849
-4 votes
1 answer
79 views

Do serotonin drugs contain serotonin or a precursor to it, e.g. tryptophan?

With serotonin drugs, is it actually serotonin in the drug, or is it tryptophan which converts into serotonin through the biochemical conversion process after the drug is consumed? Serotonin can be ...
alexa's user avatar
  • 1

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