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20 votes
3 answers
15k views

Why copper(I) is unstable in aqueous medium?

I am expecting that $\ce{Cu+}$ attains a $\mathrm d^{10}$ configuration by losing one electron from s-subshell. Since it has fully filled d-orbital, it should be stable. But it is found that it is ...
Nilay Ghosh's user avatar
  • 26.3k
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does Devarda's alloy include copper?

Devarda's alloy is used in the detection of nitrates. However, judging by the reaction equation, only aluminium plays the role of reducer: $$\ce{3NaNO3 + 8Al + 5NaOH + 18H2O -> 8Na[Al(OH)4] + 3NH3(...
CowperKettle's user avatar
  • 3,276
8 votes
2 answers
6k views

Can lead(II) oxidize tin metal in aqueous solution?

According to my textbook, element $\ce{X}$ can oxidize element $\ce{Y}$ if $\ce{X}$ was lower in the activity series. Lead is lower than Tin in the activity series table in the textbook, but the ...
OmarKH's user avatar
  • 83
7 votes
1 answer
7k views

Does iron(III) sulfate react with copper?

As my understanding, there should be an oxidation-reduction reaction: $$ \ce{2 Fe^3+ + Cu → 2Fe^2+ + Cu^2+} $$ However, I always see the process using $\ce{FeCl3}$ to etch copper, but I never ...
Carl Dong's user avatar
  • 173
6 votes
2 answers
568 views

Balancing reaction between copper and nitric acid given the ratio of formed nitrogen oxides

Problem $\ce{Cu}$ reacts with $\ce{HNO3}$ according to the equation $$\ce{Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + NO2 + H2O}$$ If $\ce{NO}$ and $\ce{NO2}$ are formed in 2:3 ratio, what is coefficient of $\ce{...
Rover's user avatar
  • 511
6 votes
1 answer
315 views

Would sodium metal react differently with aqueous solutions than with pure water?

I know sodium metal reacts violently with water, but what about aqueous solutions (like sodium bicarbonate). Also, what would the reaction kinetics be? I have watched YouTube videos were a small ...
user510's user avatar
  • 864
6 votes
2 answers
31k views

Electrolysis of aqueous copper (II) nitrate

There are two copper blocks sitting in the $\ce{Cu(NO3)2 (aq)}$ solution, a battery is attached onto both of them, providing enough energy to start the reaction. Since solid pieces of copper are ...
Dave Chen's user avatar
  • 257
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

What happens to potassium if potassium permanganate is reduced in a redox reaction? How can I identify spectator ions?

I'm trying to get a fool-proof way of finding the products of a redox reaction. I can do both the oxidation and reduction the half reactions. For example in the potassium permanganate with hydrogen ...
Padraig Stapleton's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

How would I calculate the Normality of a 0.00167 molar solution of KIO₃?

I need a 0.01 N solution of $\ce{KIO3}$ to use as a standard in a Winkler titration. The protocol that I am using specifies that this is 0.3567 g L-1, which I have calculated to be 0.00167 M based on ...
DQdlM's user avatar
  • 233
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

Reaction of aqueous sodium carbonate with aluminum foil

Aqueous sodium hydroxide is known to react with aluminum foil in an exothermic, hydrogen-gas releasing reaction like $$\ce{2NaOH(aq) + 2Al(s) + 2H2O(\ell) → 2NaAlO2(aq) + 3H2(g)}$$ However, on ...
ManRow's user avatar
  • 1,556
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can silver metal be used to electrochemically reduce copper?

I have a solution of copper(II) ions and several cations. I am trying to reduce the copper ions to copper metal with electricity. My Ideas was to use silver as the anode and a copper wire as the ...
Markovian8261's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
340 views

Balancing Redox Equations - Half Reactions

How do I balance this using the half-reaction method: $$\ce{Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -> Zn^{2+} (aq) + H_2 (g)}$$ I would first split it up in its ionic components: $\ce{Zn(s) + H^+ + Cl^- -> Zn^{2+} (...
Kamil's user avatar
  • 415
4 votes
1 answer
234 views

How does a silver chloride electrode (Ag/AgCl) convert the potential in aqueous solution to the wire?

I am aware of the redox chemistry that happens at the electrode surface, but I'm not sure how exactly a change in electrical potential in the solution would change the potential in the electrode?
Anthony's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
2 answers
11k views

Why would a solution of FeCl2 appear brown/yellow sort of like FeCl3?

If we prepare a solution of $\ce{FeCl2}$ by dissolving solid $\ce{FeCl2}$ powder in water, supposing the bottle of $\ce{FeCl2}$ was left open for sufficient time, is it possible for $\ce{FeCl2}$ to ...
rv456shant98's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
441 views

Partial reactions in redox formation of rust

In the iron oxidation that results in rust, the first step is to steal 2 electrons from $\ce{Fe}$. The main thief is said to be the oxygen dissolved in water, witch uses the stolen electrons to form $\...
Henrique Rigitano's user avatar

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