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4 votes
1 answer
337 views

What are the best conditions for coupling small molecules with EDC?

I want to couple a DNA oligo containing an amino group with another small molecule possessing a carboxyl group. I found protocols for EDC (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) coupling of ...
Brenlla's user avatar
  • 201
0 votes
1 answer
198 views

Why isn't the aniline hydrolysed in Sanger's protein sequencing method?

Recently I was reading about identifying N-terminal amino acid residues using Sanger's reagent (1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). The following image showing the reaction is taken fro Wikimedia Commons: ...
Chemical Brewster's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
582 views

Ritalin/Concerta/Methylphenidate is an amphetamine?

FIDE (the governing body of international chess competition) says here: The most relevant banned substances for chess are: • Amphetamines – e.g. Adderall, Ritalin (...) Image: I think either ...
BCLC's user avatar
  • 291
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

How to predict amine donor in biochemical reactions (whether glutamine or aspartate)?

In biochemical reactions amine $(\ce{-NH2})$ transfer is done in multiple pathways (e.g. urea cycle, purine biosynthesis etc.). In many of the situations glutamine donates amine group (e.g. xanthosine ...
ANA negative's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Histidine vs Lysine

Among the amino acids, histidine and lysine, which is more basic? And why? I tried protonating and checking electronic effects but couldn't reach a satisfactory conclusion.
user226375's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
611 views

Why aren't the amine groups in the nucleic acid bases protonated?

Nucleobases G, C and A carry an amine group ($\ce{-NH2}$). In amino acids, the amine groups are considered protonated at physiological pH. Why isn't it the case for the amine groups of nucleobases? I ...
The Quark's user avatar
  • 597
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Regarding the mechanism for biological activity of tyramine, amphetamine and ephedrine

Graham Patrick explains the mechanism for the activity of tyramine, amphetamine and ephedrine in his book Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry as follows: Some amines such as tyramine , amphetamine ...
Jori's user avatar
  • 6,233
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is the deprotonated form of dopamine more reactive than the protonated/neutral form of dopamine?

See this (from the Wikipedia article on dopamine): Dopamine, like most amines, is an organic base. At neutral or acidic pH levels it is generally protonated. The protonated form is highly water-...
InquilineKea's user avatar