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60 votes
4 answers
246k views

Why add water first then acid?

From school, I remember a very important rule: first you need to pour the water and then the acid (when you need to mix them) not vice-versa. This is because otherwise the aсid becomes very hot and ...
pmod's user avatar
  • 1,053
10 votes
4 answers
8k views

What is the real pKa of water?

What is the $\text{p}K_\text{a}$ of water? A simple google search yields the value $15.74$, but this site and this paper say it's $14.0$. According to my understanding, the correct answer should be $...
Advil Sell's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
28k views

Copper and hydrochloric acid

When hydrochloric acid is added to a sample of copper why does it look pink at first then form a pale blue solution ?
kay_student's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
11k views

dissociation of aluminum sulfate in water

I had a question as to what happens when aluminum sulfate is placed into water. After conducting research online, I got varied answers: some say that it dissociates into Al$^{3+}$ and SO$_4$$^{2-}$ ...
user510's user avatar
  • 864
3 votes
1 answer
12k views

Making carbon monoxide gas from formic acid and sulfuric acid?

Can I create carbon monoxide gas by just mixing formic acid and sulphuric acid together? Or do they have to be heated?
Alex's user avatar
  • 31
22 votes
3 answers
3k views

How was it concluded that the H3O+ rather than H+ is the "acid" ion?

I suspect that initially, scientists believed that the acid ion was $\ce{H^+}$ since $\ce{H2}$ is released through electrolysis, right? But what experiment was done to change the standpoint to assume ...
skyking's user avatar
  • 369
12 votes
3 answers
13k views

Why isn't dry CaCl₂ used to dry HCl gas instead of concentrated sulfuric acid?

In our chemistry books, it is said that concentrated sulphuric acid is used to dry $\ce{HCl}$ gas. But, concentrated sulphuric acid is a strong oxidising agent so, why isn't $\ce{HCl}$ gas oxidised ...
Swastik's user avatar
  • 1,232
3 votes
2 answers
42k views

Mixing hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid, both concentrated

In the chemistry lab, I stupidly decided to mix hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid, both concentrated, in a random ratio, which was about $\pu{50 ml}$. When I poured them in one test tube, the ...
Alan Whitteaker's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How Many mL of 1.0M HCl Would be Required to Completely Decompose Sucrose into Glucose and Fructose?

I am currently conducting an experiment into the glucose content of certain sports drinks. However, I have hit a roadblock. A majority of the drinks that I intend to test, contain sucrose. I am ...
Retty's user avatar
  • 133
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Can an iodine clock reaction work without using a strong acid?

I'm going to do an iodine clock reaction for a project and we had to submit the materials and safety sheets for the experiment a while ago. I thought I could do one by using hydrogen peroxide, sodium ...
user73318's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
6k views

How do I make a 0.5 M citrate buffer at pH 4.5?

I need to make a citrate-sodium citrate buffer at 0.5 M concentration and pH 4.5. I calculated the molarities of the citrate and disodium citrate based on the Henderson Hasselbalch equation, using a p�...
Vaishak's user avatar
  • 19
0 votes
2 answers
3k views

What will happen when a metal reacts with an acid which is neither dilute nor concentrated? [closed]

We have always studied about metals reacting with dilute and concentrated acids, but I do not understand what will happen if the same metal reacts with an acid that is neither concentrated nor dilute?
user7603's user avatar