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Questions tagged [space-telescope]

Questions regarding telescopes in orbit around Earth, such as the Hubble Space Telescope.

20 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
5 votes
0 answers
239 views

What are the deciding optical factors between a refractive and reflective space telescope optics as a function of aperture? (visible light)

Reading Yale News' Lighting a path to Planet Nine: To detect objects that are otherwise undetectable, Rice and Laughlin employ a method called “shifting and stacking.” They “shift” images from a ...
uhoh's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
53 views

How was astronomical data meant to be handled on HST precursors?

The first drafts for a large space telescope such as Hubble were made in the 60's, and the idea of a space observatory originated long before that. From Wikipedia: In 1968, NASA developed firm ...
usernumber's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
81 views

How would the "Fluidic Telescope (FLUTE)" next generation telescope make and control a smooth, correct concave optical surface figure in microgravity?

The January 10, 2023 NASA Ames Research Center news item Fluidic Telescope (FLUTE): Enabling the Next Generation of Large Space Observatories discusses a proposed project to study the feasibility of a ...
uhoh's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
203 views

What is the large dim feature near the center of the first James Webb image (of SMACS 0723)?

I was intrigued by the large dim feature (highlighted below) in the center of the first James Webb image of SMACS 0723. Is anything known about it?
MVTC's user avatar
  • 193
4 votes
0 answers
56 views

How is the roll of the Hubble telescope around its axis and the dispersive direction(s) of it's spectrometer(s) managed?

Reading Dupree et al. 2020 Spatially Resolved Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Great Dimming of Betelgeuse (also in arXiv and summarized in Phys.org's Hubble finds that Betelgeuse's mysterious dimming ...
uhoh's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
68 views

How to find the minimum range at which some imaging payload/instrument can produce a clear image?

JWST's NIRCam can image deep sky objects so clearly. However if we notice the images of planets like Mars, Saturn or Saturn's's Moon-Titan, they don't appear to be much clear. Hence considering the ...
Dhruv Nayak's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
103 views

How will China's Xuntian space telescope use its Terahertz capability? THz Spectroscopy? Imaging? Something else?

An Update on the Chinese Space Station Telescope Project Hu Zhan, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, KIAA, Peking University, On behalf of the CSST Team, ISSI-BJ Workshop: Weak gravitational ...
uhoh's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
110 views

Understanding WISE acronyms

I've enoucntered many acronyms related between them, like AllWISE, WISE, NEOWISE, CatWISE, WISEA, WISEAR, WISEAF, WISEU, WISEP, WISEPA, WISEPC, WISEF, WISEPF, WISER, WISEWF, WISET, WISETF, WISENF... ...
Swike's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
44 views

What kind of space telescope could best take advantage of orbiting far from the Sun?

While Hubble has provided an astounding amount of science from low Earth orbit, one of the reasons it was put in LEO was to be readily accessible for service and upgrades by the Space Shuttle. JWST ...
uhoh's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
110 views

What would it take to view "the whole EM spectrum"?

I know the EM spectrum goes off both ends, but nearly everything anyone has bothered to use it for has wavelengths between $10^8$m (ELF) and $10^{-12}$m or so (gamma rays). So for the purposes of this ...
BCS's user avatar
  • 263
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

How do HabEx's internal coronagraph and external starshade work together and complement each other? What is it that each can do that the other can't?

Limits of space telescope? links to the video 4 Future Space Telescopes NASA wants to build and that page links to The New Great Observatories. These cover the four space-based instruments proposed by ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
2 votes
0 answers
92 views

Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory)

While link-clicking for Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013? I ran across the 2009 Time Magazine article Two Telescopes to Measure the Big Bang which shows the file photo below with the ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
2 votes
0 answers
87 views

Where can I find raw text, ascii, or binary data from the GALEX satellite?

I am looking for stars in the GALEX data through the GALEX data using GALEXview and plugging in their Henry Draper Numbers http://galex.stsci.edu/galexview/ But the task is tedious by hand. Is there ...
Mason Hargrave's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

What is the cost and benefit of building two identical telescopes?

I suppose that (especially space) telescope costs is dominated by design and development, not by material and manufacturing. So once a telescope has been developed and designed, how much extra would ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
  • 11.4k
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

How hard or soft is the Hubble's "science floor" due to atmospheric torque? Do some kinds of observations have lower floors than others?

After 04:58 in Scott Manley's How Failed Gyros Are Making Hubble's Life Harder: And while the telescope is floating in space, it is still subject to small forces which can adjust its orientation. ...
uhoh's user avatar
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