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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

At the intersection of engineering and astronomy in its structure as a scientific discipline

Astronomy is the comprehensive study of what lies beyond the Earth. Modern astronomy (I relied on classifications from here and here) is divided into a large sections (astrophysics, astrogeology, ...
ayr's user avatar
  • 853
4 votes
2 answers
245 views

Formation of spacecraft instrumentation [closed]

List of spacecraft instruments are selected to meet a mission's science goals. Let's take New Horizons as an example and study the composition of Pluto's atmosphere, the shape and geological ...
ayr's user avatar
  • 853
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

How does IXPE measure polarization, and why does it have three identical X-ray telescopes?

From The Observatory: Anyone who missed any of the AAS 239 press conferences can see them on the AAS Press Office's YouTube channel! Here's the full program. From there I found the Monday, January ...
uhoh's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Which JWST instrument modes are compatible with observations of the bright trans-Earth planets Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn? Which aren't?

My comment says: ...answers to the Space SE question Can James Webb take pictures of our solar system? In what ways will they differ from/compliment those from Hubble? suggest that at some point JWST ...
uhoh's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why (the heck) is the basic angle of GAIA 106.5°?

This answer to Why does the Gaia space telescope have two main mirrors says: According to the GAIA FAQs which does an excellent job: http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/faqs: Why is there an angle of ...
uhoh's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
344 views

What is an "Off Rowland-circle Telescope"? Are there "On Rowland-circle Telescope" as well?

The NASA Goddard news item NASA to Demonstrate New Star-Watching Technology with Thousands of Tiny Shutters says: The technology, called the Next-Generation Microshutter Array (NGMSA), will fly for ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
7 votes
1 answer
807 views

How could a 20 inch space telescope "be able to make out Earth-size planets" orbiting Alpha Centauri?

The NY Times article Telescope to Seek Earthlike Planet in Alpha Centauri System describes a proposed effort to put a telescope into orbit fairly quickly with a narrowly defined purpose - to look for ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k