Skip to main content

Questions tagged [instruments]

The tag has no usage guidance.

2 votes
1 answer
85 views

What are the reference signal(s) for a closed-loop space-based adaptive optical system?

Closed-loop control systems in general have the following form: Here the controller seeks to eliminate or minimize the difference between a given signal (this can be either a constant signal of the ...
ayr's user avatar
  • 853
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

What on-site equipment is installed with radio telescopes?

I hope this question isn't too broad. I'd like to know something about radio telescopes, precisely what equipment they have. When I search "radio telescope control room" in image search ...
john_smith's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

At the intersection of engineering and astronomy in its structure as a scientific discipline

Astronomy is the comprehensive study of what lies beyond the Earth. Modern astronomy (I relied on classifications from here and here) is divided into a large sections (astrophysics, astrogeology, ...
ayr's user avatar
  • 853
0 votes
1 answer
56 views

Instead of a five-element corrector for arced drift trajectories, why didn't the ILMT just use CCDs fabricated w/ slightly non-cartesian pixel layout?

Phys.org's New Indian telescope identifies its first supernova links to the recent arXiv Follow-up strategy of ILMT discovered supernovae. The International Liquid Mirror Telescope is no ordinary ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
3 votes
1 answer
86 views

Why is plasma used to deposit aluminum on the VLT's four large mirrors?

In Tim Scott's October 2, 2023 video "The largest telescope that will ever be built*" (note the asterisk, link below) there is a discussion of the "re-silvering" of the four main ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
4 votes
2 answers
245 views

Formation of spacecraft instrumentation [closed]

List of spacecraft instruments are selected to meet a mission's science goals. Let's take New Horizons as an example and study the composition of Pluto's atmosphere, the shape and geological ...
ayr's user avatar
  • 853
7 votes
1 answer
209 views

Did they ever figure out why Parker's WISPR cameras were able to see the surface of Venus? Mischaracterized filter, or unexpected atmospheric window?

Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Laboratory/Guillermo Stenborg and Brendan Gallagher Also refer to the technical material cited in the Space Exploration SE question How brightly does ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Ritchey–Chrétien telescope with a short back focus

I have an observing project that requires a 30 -- 40 cm (12 -- 16 inch) diameter primary and no refractive/transmissive elements (i.e. lenses). Telescopes like this Ritchey–Chrétien has a back focus ...
Nicholas's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
1 answer
67 views

Is "monochromatic source" different than "monochromator" in astronomical instrumentation?

I got a comment to replace "monochromator" by "monochromatic source" for a paper on an astronomical instrument. The latter seems less specific for no reason. Is there an agreement ...
PaoloH's user avatar
  • 165
7 votes
1 answer
157 views

SKA 101: How will it "perform the most precise tests of Einstein's theories" and Australia & South Africa arrays be "made to work seamlessly together"

The BBC's December 7, 2022 SKA: Construction to begin on world's biggest telescope includes the following: It will perform the most precise tests of Einstein's theories and The first major ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
6 votes
1 answer
122 views

How do astronomical spectrometers measure spectra from single stars separately, without contamination from all of the nearby stars?

I am currently looking into light spectrometers, and I noticed that the ones I found had a similar problem; when the light reaches the spectrometer, it mixes giving a broad range of light wavelengths. ...
Aakarsh Tathachar's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

Different types of line broadening in stellar and galactic spectra

When analyzing stellar and galactic spectra with spectrographs, the spectral lines get broadened from the instrument. Why do the spectral lines get broadened after the light moves through the ...
trynerror's user avatar
  • 849
6 votes
1 answer
144 views

Do circa 1 THz radio telescope front end amplifiers actually down convert before amplifying? At what frequency does amplification become untenable?

A discussion of how astronomers view where "radio" ends and "infrared" begins under What does the celestial sphere look like in thermal IR? led me to wonder just how high of a ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
11 votes
1 answer
767 views

How exactly did JWST take a "selfie" of its own primary mirror, and what is the real purpose of this capability?

CNN's Webb telescope's first test images include an unexpected 'selfie' says only: The mirror selfie was captured by a special lens inside NIRCam that can image the primary mirror rather than what ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
2 votes
1 answer
116 views

How does IXPE measure polarization, and why does it have three identical X-ray telescopes?

From The Observatory: Anyone who missed any of the AAS 239 press conferences can see them on the AAS Press Office's YouTube channel! Here's the full program. From there I found the Monday, January ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k

15 30 50 per page