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Questions tagged [cosmic-ray]

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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is Earth's Atmospheric Thickness Related to Cosmic Ray Radiation?

Why does cosmic radiation diminish entirely, reaching zero, at sea level? If the atmosphere's thickness were random, it should not happen at sea level, but at a random altitude. Is there a specific ...
wepajakeg's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Is an alpha particle cosmic ray more easily deflected on its journey than a proton? Or vice versa?

Has everyone heard about the cosmic ray that hit Utah recently with an energy of about 240 EeV? Making it the third-highest-energy of all time? Scientists say it seems to have come from a void, and ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,307
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

How do remnants of supernova have a magnetic field which cause the insane speed of cosmic rays?

If a star undergoes a supernova explosion, how does it retain its magnetic field to excite the moving particles to near speed of light velocities as stated in observations of NASA?
Naveen V's user avatar
  • 171
6 votes
1 answer
80 views

How has cosmic ray flux changed over time?

Is the flux of cosmic rays now greater than it was in past eras of the Universe, less than it was in the past, or is it roughly the same? Is the answer different depending on what type of cosmic rays ...
Alex319's user avatar
  • 181
2 votes
0 answers
37 views

How do the abundances of heavy elements near the Solar System compare with the abundances at other places and times in the Universe?

We have measured the relative abundances of heavy elements (e.g. gold, lead, uranium) near the solar system and in cosmic rays. I'm interested in whether those abundances are particularly high (or low)...
Alex319's user avatar
  • 181
2 votes
1 answer
233 views

Why are most cosmic rays positively charged? Has anyone figured this out yet?

It is by now very common knowledge that the vast majority of (known) cosmic rays are protons, alpha particles and such, yet I cannot find in my recent reading any discussion of why this might be, or ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,307
1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Cosmic rays characteristics/parameters

Where can I get the numerical information about cosmic rays? This is what I need: Cosmic rays composition: As I found here 99% bare nuclei and 1% electrons. out of 99% bare nuclei: 90% protons, 9% ...
Zlelik's user avatar
  • 625
9 votes
1 answer
129 views

In the observed cosmic rays resulting from a supernova, can we expect electrons to arrive before protons?

In the Introductory Astronomy book I'm studying (Astronomy 2e, OpenStax.org, Fraknoi et al.), cosmic rays are said to include protons and electrons, among other components. It also says that the best ...
MarkVonTexas's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
176 views

Is Cosmic Ray Astronomy a thing?

Historically astronomy has been the regime of visible light, looking at distant objects in the visible spectrum and later taking photographs in the visible spectrum. In the past century radio ...
Sidharth Ghoshal's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
347 views

Is there an equivalent of the red shift effect for cosmic rays?

I had read somewhere that light from very distant sources can be measured to be increasingly red shifted the further away the object is (due to cosmic inflation?). Suppose you had an object emitting ...
Sidharth Ghoshal's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
436 views

What kind of radiation do supernova remnants emit?

Do supernova remnants emit EM radiation? Moreover can neutrinos be emitted by these remnants?
learner's user avatar
  • 341
4 votes
1 answer
104 views

What are the sources of antimatter particles in the magnetosphere?

The PAMELA instrument detected antimatter particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. What are the sources of these particles? The answer to Source of high energy cosmic particles outlines the sources ...
Dave Gremlin's user avatar
  • 1,071
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Earth's magnetic field vs. refrigerator magnet

According to this article: The Earth's field ranges between approximately 25,000 and 65,000 nT (0.25–0.65 G). By comparison, a strong refrigerator magnet has a field of about 10,000,000 ...
JuanCa's user avatar
  • 113
3 votes
2 answers
52 views

Did the International Sun-Earth Explorer detect cosmic rays other than gamma rays?

In looking at the available datasets described by NASA for the International Sun-Earth Explorer, I am only see gamma ray burst data. Was the platform capable of recording cosmic rays other than gamma ...
Tyler Durden's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

Are electrons and positrons equal in cosmic rays? [closed]

I think the question here is not answered directly. According to Wikipedia, Of primary cosmic rays, which originate outside of Earth's atmosphere, about 99% are the nuclei of well-known atoms (...
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,137

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