As I understand it, you would like to find out when the system language and/or keyboard is changed, right?
I searched online, some guys said we may find it in Event application log. But I tried on my side, did not find it. If you can find it on your side, please feel free to let us know.
As far as I know, if we downloaded language package then installed it, we should be able to find related information in Windows Update log and the CBS log. You can have a try.
In addition, if we changed the system language or keyboard, we need to logged out and logged in to make it take effect, so you can take a look at the Winlogon logs. It may give you a hint. Right-click the taskbar to open Event View, clicking on Windows Logs, and then clicking System.
Hope above information is helpful for you.