WSO2Con USA 2017: Building Enterprise Grade IoT Architectures for Digital Transformation with WSO2 IoT Server
•
2 likes•1,274 views
WSO2 IoT Server provides an enterprise grade platform for building IoT architectures and enabling digital transformation through devices. It offers key components like device management, analytics, integration and security. Device plugins allow new device types to be supported. Analytics capabilities include visualizing device data. The platform can be extended through new transports, authentication methods or analytic functions. WSO2 IoT Server addresses challenges in scaling, integration, application distribution and security for IoT.
Report
Share
WSO2Con USA 2017: Building Enterprise Grade IoT Architectures for Digital Transformation with WSO2 IoT Server
- 1. Building Enterprise Grade IoT Architectures for Digital Transformation with WSO2 IoT Server Sumedha Rubasinghe Director - API Architecture WSO2
- 2. Plan for IoT Track • Building Enterprise Grade IoT Architectures for Digital Transformation • Hands on - Android and EMM • Hands on - Understanding WSO2 IoT Framework • Two customer stories • Panel Discussion
- 3. Plan for this session • Three topics (90 mins) – How enterprises can digitally transform with Devices? – How WSO2 can help in digital transformation? – Key Architectural considerations when building IoT Architectures
- 5. Topic 1: How Enterprises can digitally transform with devices?
- 6. Amazon - already digitized enterprise - expanding further with devices
- 7. Automobile Industry - On an ever increasing battle on device integration and servicesReferences : https://cbi-blog.s3.amazonaws.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/1-unbundling-car.png https://www.deltapartnersgroup.com/sites/default/files/exhibit%202.1.png
- 8. Role of Devices in Digital Transformation
- 9. Devices = Mobiles + Rest of Things (IoT)
- 10. Role of Devices in Digital Transformation • Mobile devices –manage, secure employees’ mobile devices (MDM) –adopt BYOD/COPE mobile application management (MAM) strategies Then Now
- 11. Role of Devices in Digital Transformation • IoT devices (every other device type) –Foster business innovation/increase business opportunities –Streamline business operations/improve efficiency/cost savings/increase productivity –Enhance asset utilization/optimize supply chains –Integrate your enterprise assets to your digitally transformed enterprise –Create new digital business opportunities with digital products –Understand consumer behaviour and provide better consumer experience
- 12. Stories from our customers..
- 16. 60 beacons going from the central station of Amsterdam to the Scheepvaart Museum (Nautical Museum) and former marine base (Marine Terrein), slightly more than 3.4 kilometers in distance
- 18. So.. when are you going digital with devices?
- 19. Define your strategy first..
- 20. Business Planning Product Building Operational Scaling Support Value Creation Sustainability Device Strategy
- 21. Business Planning • Who are you? / Who do you want to be? Device Manufacturer Develops hardware, basic software showcasing device capabilities Application Developer Build IoT applications on top of existing hardware System Integrator Integrates IoT applications together to bring greater value to an industry Device User End users/enterprises using devices and applications for business / personal tasks
- 22. Business Planning • Who are you? / Who do you want to be? –Device Manufacturer –Application Developer –System Integrator –Device User • Which Industry and Market ? • Target customer or business engagement
- 23. Build Strategy • Device Manufacturer –Example decisions to make •Robustness (indoor use, outdoor, operating temperatures) •Existing protocols or develop new •Use existing chipset or design new •Security •Power consumption
- 24. Build Strategy (contd..) • Application Developer –Example decisions •Which device(s) to choose •Choosing a software platform (or building from scratch) –Device Management –Data Storage & Analytics (real time, batch, machine learning), dashboarding –Integration capabilities (standards, built in connectors) –Security •Application Distribution - App Store? •Application logic vs power consumption
- 25. Build Strategy (contd..) • System Integrator –Example decisions to make •What is the integration platform to use? Or build one from scratch? •Security •Protocols / connectors / message formats to support •Delivery / transaction guarantees / message brokering •How to perform analytics? •How to expose APIs? •How to create dashboards?
- 26. Build Strategy (contd..) • Device User –Example decisions to make •Is this the right device? –Functionality, power consumption, mobility, security •User friendly application? •Data (ownership, security, retrievability, ..) •Ownership - BYOD / COPE
- 27. Operational Strategy • Device Failure Detection • Anomaly Detection • How to push firmware/software updates –Push –Pull • How to reset? • Users capable of operating the devices? • Migrating manual processes to digitized ones
- 28. Scaling Strategy • Where to scale? • How to scale? • Pattern recognition –Usage patterns –Failure patterns • Throttling • Server vs Edge computing
- 29. Support Strategy • What to do when a remote device fails?
- 30. Value Creation Strategy • How to measure the impact of device integration? • How do you stop your product or service from degrading in value? • How to capture new values and get a competitive advantage? • Capture new insights and increase diversification (E.g. Retail)
- 31. Sustainability - Technology • IoT is a rapidly evolving space –New devices –New processing capabilities • Is the platform open enough to connect? –New devices –New systems • Is there a vendor lock-in? –License fees paid upfront for N years ahead –Who owns the data?
- 32. Sustainability - Data Security Source : http://www.truste.com/blog/2014/05/29/internet-of-things-industry-brings-data-explosion-but-growth-could-be-impacted-by-consumer-privac y-concerns/ Privacy of speech - Voice assistants -Smart TVs
- 33. Sustainability - Data Security • Are apps (mobile) written using containerization? • Where is data stored? –App and data are separated? –Who has access to data? –Data Filtering technique •Application level or data storage based?
- 34. Sustainability - Legal Challenges • Privacy and security • Regulations in different parts of the world • Chain of liability • Complex ownership scenarios • Availability of bandwidth and net neutrality • Automated contracts Source : http://www.techrepublic.com/article/potential-iot-legal-challenges-should-be-hitting-your-enterprise-radar/?ftag=TREa988f1c&bhid=22382528 094118196648159014619331
- 35. Topic 2: How WSO2 can help Digital Transformation
- 36. Technologies for Digital Business API Management Integration Identity & Access Mgt Streaming Analytics IoT Reference : http://www.sap.com/documents/2016/05/0eea93b3-707c-0010-82c7-eda71af511fa.html
- 38. We first started with WSO2 Enterprise Mobility Manager • 1.0.0 (2013) -> 1.1.0 -> 2.0.0 -> 2.0.1 -> 2.1.0 -> 2.2.0 (2016 November)
- 39. EMM to IoT - Evolution • Renaming WSO2 EMM to WSO2 IoT 3.0.0 • Generalized device management platform –Going beyond EMM needs –IoT Specific transports, message delivery channels • Plugins for different device types (eg: Android, iOS, Windows, etc ..) • Scenario specific Analytics
- 40. In world of devices, you will be one of ... Device Manufacturer Develops hardware, basic software showcasing device capabilities Application Developer Build IoT applications on top of existing hardware System Integrator Integrates IoT applications together to bring greater value to an industry Device User End users/enterprises using devices and applications for business / personal tasks IT / Infra Admins Manages IT infrastructure and its services offered to employees, customers, partners CTO / CIO Responsible for overall enterprise strategy on digital content, distribution and access Device Users Employees of an enterprise using mobile devices EM MIoT
- 41. IoT Server is for... • IT Admins – Looking for a OOB EMM solution that can scale, extend and integrate with existing systems (eg: IAMs) • Device Manufacturers / Vendors (OEM) – Looking for software processing platform for new devices •Registering new device types, enrolment extensions, dashboard building, appdev lifecycle mgt • Architects ( Application Developers / System Integrators) – Integrating device data (in/out) to existing solution architectures – Analytics for existing device deployments – Device Management (registration, metadata repository) OOB solution for EMM Platform for IoT
- 42. Goto market strategy • EMM –Why? • Android for IoT –Why? •Several existing customers •Google’s Android Things •Apple, Microsoft, Google, Samsung IoT Strategies • IoT Platform for any device type
- 43. How we understand IoT ecosystem...
- 44. IoT Ecosystem
- 45. IoT Ecosystem - Challenges Identity Mgt Integration App Distribution API Portal for Developers Registration Sharing Failure/Anomaly Detection Analytics Scalability Event Mgt Security
- 46. Introducing WSO2 IoT Server
- 48. Key Components
- 49. Distribution Structure Analytics Core Message Broker IoT Server WSO2 DAS + IoT Analytics Separate JVMs, ships with SSO configured, ports offsetted WSO2 Message Broker Core platform Plugins bin
- 50. Typical Deployment CoreLB Analytics Key Manager Gateway [Core] Device1 Device2 Device3 Device4 3rd Party Systems Message Broker
- 51. Cloud Deployment
- 52. Topic 3: Key Components for building IoT Architectures
- 54. Setup WSO2 IoT Server ESP 8266 - 12E Wifi Router
- 55. Setup
- 56. Setup Device WiFi IoT Server
- 57. Setup Device WiFi IoT Server Agent ESP 8266 Device API Graphs
- 58. Setup Device WiFi IoT Server Agent ESP 8266 Device API Graphs Provided by IoT Server Provided by IoT Server
- 59. Setup Device WiFi IoT Server Agent ESP 8266 Device API Graphs Provided by IoT Server Provided by IoT Server Device Plugin Device Plugin Device Plugin
- 61. DeviceManagementPlugin Interface defined by WSO2 Device Management Component
- 62. DeviceManagementPlugin Interface defined by WSO2 Device Management Component
- 63. DeviceAPI Swagger annotations JAX-RS Service defining device’s capabilities Access Permission Model
- 64. DeviceAPI Device Management APIs available for ownership based access control
- 66. AnalyticsScripts Stream definition for temperature Payload Data Meta Data
- 68. Device Registration / Identification Management • Managing Device Identity • Human Identity / Device Mapping • UMA support (coming up) • Industrial devices vs consumer devices • Extensible Enrolment methodologies –API endpoints –QR code –Self enrolment / auto enrolment / bulk enrolment –Workflow extensions
- 69. Integration • Built-in API G/W is powered by WSO2 Enterprise Integration capabilities • Comprehensive connector support –https://store.wso2.com
- 70. Application / Firmware Delivery Management • Supports Android App Delivery
- 71. Scaling CoreLB Analytics Key Manager Gateway [Core] Device1 Device2 Device3 Device4 3rd Party Systems Message Broker
- 72. Public Cloud Managed Cloud ?? Private cloud managed by WSO2 devops team on a customer provided environment
- 73. Enterprise Mobility Management • A solution on top of generic IoT Framework to deal with EMM. –For enterprises to manage mobile devices •BYOD, COPE, COSU –Android, iOS, Windows as device types –Mobile device specific policies •Eg: Camera on/off, Silence, Passcode rules, Wifi rules, etc.. –Mobile Application Management –Enterprise Wipe, locate me
- 74. Extending WSO2 IoT Server • Writing new device types • Transport extensions • Authentication extensions • Adding Analytics capabilities • Building dashboards • Creating integration scenarios
- 75. First .. understand the Metadata Model for Device Mgt
- 76. Writing new device types • Currently supported types for demo purposes –Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, Android Sensors, ESP 8266 •Maven Archetype - https://docs.wso2.com/display/IoTS300/Creating+a+New+Device+Type • Writing new device types https://docs.wso2.com/display/IoTS300/Device+Manufacturer+Guide
- 77. Writing Transport Extensions • Currently supported transports –MQTT –XMPP –HTTP • WIP –CoAP –AMQP –OCP (for PLCs)
- 78. Device Management Standards • Lightweight M2M –Integration with Eclipse Leshan • OMA DM (WIP)
- 79. Security
- 80. Authentication Mechanisms for Devices • OAuth2 –OAuth2 token is issued per every device instance connected –Each device instance is creating an OAuth2 client application using Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoints –Token Verification available for HTTP & MQTT protocols • SCEP (Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol) –Each device is identified to IoT Server (and vice versa) using a SSL certificate –(capable) Device is sending a certificate sign request (CSR) with unique identifier (challenge password) generated by IoT Server
- 82. IoT Analytics
- 83. Built-in Analytics Support • Moving Dots –Speed –Geo Fencing • Failure detection (planned) • Anomaly Detection (planned)
- 84. IoT Analytics - Multiple Levels
- 85. Future Directions • Generic Policy Management Framework • Edge Computing support
- 86. Thank You!