What's New in Amazon RDS for Open Source and Commercial Databases
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This document provides an overview of new features and capabilities in Amazon RDS for various database engines, including support for larger storage and IOPS, encryption at rest using customer managed keys, operating system monitoring metrics, and automated major version upgrades. It also discusses how RDS provides high availability, read replicas, security groups, and simplifies administration tasks like backups, patching, provisioning and scaling compared to managing databases on-premises or in Amazon EC2. Selected customer examples like Samsung, Kaplan, and Unilever are provided that illustrate how they saved costs and improved resilience using Amazon RDS.
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What's New in Amazon RDS for Open Source and Commercial Databases
- 1. What’s New in Amazon RDS for Open Source and Commercial Databases KD Singh AWS Solution Architect
- 2. Amazon RDS Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Redshift Amazon ElastiCache Compute Storage AWS Global Infrastructure Database Application Services Deployment & Administration Networking AWS Database Services
- 3. Amazon RDS Offerings Commercial Engines: Open Source Engines: Amazon Developed Engines: Amazon Aurora
- 4. Where do DBAs spend their time? Application Optimization Installation, Upgrades, and Patching Backup and Recovery, Data Import and Export, Licensing, Training, Security 8
- 5. If you host your databases on-premises Power, HVAC, net Rack & stack Server maintenance OS patches DB s/w patches Database backups Scaling High availability DB s/w installs OS installation App optimization you
- 6. If you host your databases in Amazon EC2 Power, HVAC, net Rack & stack Server maintenance OS patches DB s/w patches Database backups Scaling High availability DB s/w installs OS installation App optimization you
- 7. If you host your databases in Amazon RDS Power, HVAC, net Rack & stack Server maintenance OS patches DB s/w patches Database backups App optimization High availability DB s/w installs OS installation Scaling you
- 8. No infrastructure management Scale up/down Cost-effective Instant provisioning Application compatibility Why use Amazon RDS
- 9. Launched in 2016: RDS Platform Features Larger storage and IOPS 6 TB and 30K IOPS for MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, Oracle 4 TB and 20K IOPS for SQL Server Encryption at Rest: data encryption using customer managed keys Cross-region Read Replicas and snapshot copy for encrypted instances Operating System Monitoring Access to 57 OS-level metrics down to 1 second-granularity All 6 RDS engines Share database snapshots between accounts M4 instance types Balanced compute, memory, and network resources, EBS optimized (40 virtual cores, 160 Gib) Local time-zone support
- 10. Launched in 2016: RDS for MariaDB RDS 99.95% MAZ Uptime SLA in all regions MariaDB 10.1 support: the latest major release of MariaDB Automated Major Version Upgrade to MariaDB 10.1 Support for MariaDB Audit Plugin New minor versions: 10.0.28, 10.1.19 One-click migration from MySQL to MariaDB
- 11. Launched in 2016: RDS for MySQL MySQL 5.7 support: the latest major release of MySQL CE Automated Major Version Upgrade to MySQL 5.7 Support for MariaDB Audit Plugin New Minor Versions: 5.5.53, 5.6.34, 5.7.16 IAM Authentication Plug-in
- 12. Launched in 2016: RDS for PostgreSQL PostgeSQL 9.6.1 now supported FedRAMP certification and BAA Eligibility Additional extensions: ip4r, pgstattuple and pg_buffercache Allow DBAs to enforce SSL-only connections Cross Region Read Replicas Logical Replication CDC with Database Migration Service
- 13. Launched in 2016: RDS for Oracle Support for Oracle Enterprise Manager Support for Standard Edition 2 License Included Support for Siebel CRM applications Outbound Network Access Oracle Major Version 11g to 12c Upgrade Support Support for Oracle Email Utility Support for Oracle Label Security Option
- 14. Launched in 2016: RDS for SQL Server SQL Server Native Backup/Restore Support Local time zone support Support for SQL Server 2016 Windows Authentication Support Enhanced Monitoring Support
- 15. RDS for SQL Server: Windows Authentication What you need to do
- 16. RDS for SQL Server Native Backup/Restore RDS for SQL Server Native Backup/Restore (.bak file) support Leverages the native SQL Server Backup/Restore functionality Allows customers to save their .bak files to their Amazon S3 buckets Can be used to restore on premise SQL Server backups to an RDS Instance Database level operations Enabling Native/Backup restore on your RDS for SQL Server instance Create a new Amazon S3 bucket or use an existing one Create an AWS IAM role to grant RDS access to your S3 bucket or a folder in it Attach the IAM role to your RDS for SQL Server instance using Option Groups Use SQL Server Management Studio to call stored procedures that expose .bak .bak .bak
- 18. Enhanced Monitoring Access to over 50 CPU, memory, file system, and disk I/O metrics as low as 1 second intervals
- 19. Simplify monitoring with AWS Management Console Amazon Performance Insights for RDS Database Load : Identifies database bottlenecks Easy Powerful Identifies source of bottlenecks Top SQL Adjustable Time frame Hour, day, week and longer Max CPU
- 21. Availability Zone A AWS Region 10.1.0.0/16 10.1.1.0/24 Availability Zone B 10.1.2.0/24 Synchronous Replication M S Single Availability Zone Configuration HA Multi Availability Zone Configuration
- 22. High availability—Multi-AZ to DNS Availability Zone A AWS Region Availability Zone B M S DNS mydatabase.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com:3306 M
- 23. Read Replicas Bring data close to your customer’s applications in different regions Relieve pressure on your master node for supporting reads and writes Promote a Read Replica to a master for faster recovery in the event of disaster Within or cross-region • MySQL • MariaDB • PostgreSQL • Aurora
- 24. Scaling on RDS
- 25. Why Scale? • Handle higher load or lower usage • Naturally grow over time • Control costs
- 26. What can I scale? Database Instance Read Replicas Storage
- 27. Scaling—automation Metrics-based scaling • Amazon CloudWatch and AWS Lambda!
- 28. Security
- 29. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) Securely control network configuration Availability Zone AWS Region 10.1.0.0/16 10.1.1.0/24 Manage connectivity AWS Direct Connect VPN connection VPC peering Internet gateway Routing rules M
- 30. Security groups Database IP firewall protection Protocol Port Range Source TCP 3306 172.31.0.0/16 TCP 3306 “Application security group” Corporate address admins Application tier M
- 31. Amazon RDS Compliance Singapore MTCS 27001/9001 27017/27018
- 33. Move data to the same or different database engine Keep your apps running during the migration Start your first migration in 10 minutes or less Replicate within, to, or from Amazon EC2 or RDS AWS Database Migration Service
- 34. Migrate from Oracle and SQL Server Move your tables, views, stored procedures, and data manipulation language (DML) to MySQL, MariaDB, and Aurora Highlight where manual edits are needed AWS Schema Conversion Tool
- 35. Selected Amazon RDS Customers
- 36. Samsung saved $34M with AWS and Amazon RDS Problem: Needed to reduce IT costs and was looking to create a more flexible IT environment Solution: AWS and RDS services. With every request, the application authenticates devices, delivers apps and content, and pushes notifications. Business Benefits: Saved $34M in hardware and maintenance expenses, 85% less than running on-premises
- 37. Kaplan improved its resilience to natural disasters Kaplan provides higher education programs to 1.2 million+ students each year globally Problem: Protection against natural disaster scenarios like Tropical Storm Sandy Solution: Migrated Oracle databases from on-premises data centers to Amazon RDS. Also migrated 50 applications and closed data centers after the migration. Benefits: AWS compliance with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DDS) and Service Organization Control (SOC) influenced the migration decision "Our goal is to move completely to RDS for all databases for ease of management and resizing capabilities" – Chad Marino, Executive Director of Technology Services
- 38. Unilever is a global consumer goods corporation with a presence in more than 190 countries. Today, the consumer goods giant sells food, home care, refreshments, and personal care products in over 190 countries. Unilever has headquarters in London, United Kingdom and Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and subsidiaries in over 90 countries. The company employs more than 170,000 people. In 2012, Unilever reported more than €51 billion in revenue. “AWS listens to us and helps come up with ideas to do things differently that are beneficial,” says Morgan. “I really enjoy the rapid rate of innovation from AWS.” -Sreenivas Yalamanchili, Digital Marketing Services (DMS) Global Technical Manager. Unilever leverages AWS innovation
- 39. Try Amazon RDS for free For your first year, at no charge… Enough free instance-hours to run a micro class database instance continuously 20 GB of database instance storage 20 GB for automated backups 10 million I/Os AWS Management Console Learn more about the RDS free tier: http://aws.amazon.com/rds/free/ Learn more about Amazon RDS http://aws.amazon.com/rds/