This document discusses Virtual Operations Support Teams (VOST), which are teams of trusted volunteers organized by emergency management agencies to assist with social media monitoring and information sharing during disasters and emergencies. VOST teams help agencies manage large amounts of social media data, find trends, disseminate official messages, and provide situational awareness. Currently, VOST teams exist in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and parts of Europe. They are made up of emergency managers, public information officers, analysts, technical experts, and social media-savvy volunteers. The document outlines how VOST teams are activated, the types of missions they support, and resources available to help agencies establish their own VOST programs.
2. Social Media Changes Emergency Response
• Provides the ability for
information to be shared
rapidly
• Increases the amount of
visual data that is available
from people “on the scene”
• Offers Emergency Response
Organizations access to a
Haystack of information
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
3. What is a Virtual Operations Support Team?
• Team of “Trusted agents,”
organized and directed by
EM Response Organizations
– Incident Management Teams
– Incident PIO’s
– Emergency Operations
Centers)
• VOST teams are given social
media and web-based
missions to manage
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
4. Tasked
• Information finding
• Spot Trends
• Information dissemination
Autonomous
• Monitoring public voice
• Amplifying official message
• Monitor
• Curate
• Amplify
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
How can VOST assist EM Agencies?
6. Emergency Managers (from other areas), Public Information Officers, Intel
Analysts, High-Tech Staff, Social Media Savvy Supporters, Students and
Volunteers from diverse backgrounds!
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
Who Makes Up a VOST Team?
7. Benefits of a VOST
• Ability to Focus on Web
• Variety of Skills &
Abilities Available,
based on networks of
participants
• Ability to See Trends &
Issues
• Provides a Filter for EM
Response Agencies
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
8. Disaster
occurs/event
selected
Decision to activate.
Activated by EOC or
self activated to
ensure data is
collated ASAP
Set tasks, priorities,
schedule,
tools/platforms
VOST
expands/contracts
according to Incident
command principles
Deactivation,
discussion,
documentation,
AAR
Exercises between
activations to stay
current on tools
& platforms
Concept
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
VOST Instance Cycle
9. Step 1: EM Organization
activates VOST team leader,
(or VOST decides to self-deploy
if pre-arranged with criteria)
Step 2: VOST Team Lead
activates local and
nonlocal team members
Activations may vary and be subject to change based on pre arrangements with EM agencies.
#VOST on Twitter
http://vosg.us
VOST Activation
10. Activations may vary and be subject to change based on pre arrangements with EM agencies.
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
Types of VOST Missions
Wildfire:
Slower Evolving Missions
Develop Incident Presence
Disseminate & Amplify
Often in Rural Communities
Dynamic Incidents:
(Tornadoes / Severe Weather)
Find unaddressed concerns
Gather Damage Assessment
Law Enforcement:
Intelligence / Monitoring
Training / Exercise:
Practice, Practice, Practice
11. Activations may vary and be subject to change based on pre arrangements with EM agencies.
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
Preparing a VOST Team
Emergency Management Entity
• Understand the Need
• Become Familiar with Social Media
• Identify Types of Missions
• Achieve Agency Buy-In
• Recruit Team Members
• Establish Protocols
• Train/Exercise
12. • VOST Website: http://vosg.us which is
maintained by Joanna Lane (@joannalane)
• Skype Coordination Room called “All Things
VOS” for general chat-based coordination
• VOST Leadership Coalition Monthly
Teleconference on last Friday of each month
to debrief incidents & exercises
Cheryl Bledsoe, Facilitator
• Orange County VOST Creation
• CRESA Field Operations Guide
• Google Doc Workbook Templates created by
Marlita Reddy-Hjelmfelt & Caroline Milligan
#VOST on Twitter
http://vosg.us
VOST Support Resources
13. End of Presentation
Contact Information:
Cheryl Bledsoe (@cherylble)
Cheryl.Bledsoe@clark.wa.gov
360-992-6270
#VOST on Twitter http://vosg.us
Questions & Answers
Editor's Notes
Referencing sources.
VOST expands/contracts according to IC principles:
- Be prepared to call for assistance from more #SMEM volunteers or other VOSTs as needed. This highlights the importance of establishing trusted relationships with #SMEM community early.
Deactivation, discussion, documentation, AAR
After instance is completed, continue backchannel discussion, discuss what worked & what didn’t, document and report, share with the #SMEM and #VOST involved in incident. (collaborative text)
VOST exercises between activations to stay current on tools and social media platforms.
#SMEMWater
#SMEMchat
#VOSTchat
#30Days30Ways