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Understanding Product Design
Eduardo Wydler | Luciana Lattanzi
hello@madebyheart.co.uk
Our work includes art direction, brand identity, web and mobile applications, and packaging. We like to
approach every project from a human-centred perspective. We pride ourselves on being research-lead.
A strong understanding of your audience is our base for creating meaningful and effective designs.
About us
PRODUCT DESIGN
madebyheart.co.uk
What we see as Product Design
Surface
Visual Design
Surface
Visual Design
Prototype
Look & Feel
Research & Validation
Plan & Discovery
10%
90%
What is
Product Design?
PRODUCT DESIGN
Great products are understandable (set
expectations and live up to them) and
meaningful (help people solve problems or
accomplish goals) and, hopefully, delightful.
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Product Design Cycle
PRODUCT DESIGN
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PRODUCT DESIGN
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What is
UX and UI?
PRODUCT DESIGN
User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI)
are some of the most confused and misused
terms in our field.
A UI without UX is like a painter slapping paint
onto canvas without thought; while UX without
UI is like the frame of a sculpture with no
paper mache on it.
A great product experience starts with UX
followed by UI. Both are essential for the
product’s success.
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Your toolkit
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Product design
is the whole
process:
you’ve got the designer, the
developer, the marketing
cap on
MVP works from
the start
UX is not UI – but
both are equally
important
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
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01. Define
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Defining the
problem
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Three little words on a slide belittle
what is actually the hardest thing
you will have to do.
Defining the problem
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Defining the problem
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Competition
Customer risk
Consider
your impact Understand
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Define a persona,
not a target
demographic
PRODUCT DESIGN
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What do they want to achieve? What
have they already tried? Where are they
now? Where are they dealing with the
problem? And what obstacles stand in
between them.
Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
PRODUCT DESIGN
madebyheart.co.uk
Personas are
better than target
demographics
If you don’t have your
persona nailed you will just
create something that no
one will be interested in.
Skipping this point
will create
something for
anyone and no one.
Mapping out pain
points will help you
and your team
come up with more
solutions.
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Exercise #1
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Persona development
02. Ideate
PRODUCT DESIGN
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User Journey
PRODUCT DESIGN
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A user journey it’s a timeline of your
customers experience. To cater for
their needs, you need to have a deep
understanding of their perspective.
This is a quick way to put yourself
into your customer's shoes.
Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
Sticky note
session
PRODUCT DESIGN
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PAIN
POINT
POSSIBLE
SOLUTION
POSSIBLE
SOLUTION
Define your users goals
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Persona 1: Potential client
Key Goals
Book appointments quickly Push featured stylist and relevant
services in their area
We Must
Behaviours
Search for stylist availability
around my area
We Must Never
Overwhelm them with too many
choices
“I don’t have time to get to the salon and need a stylist to work
around my hours and the comfort of my home”
Test your ideas
PRODUCT DESIGN
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➢ Typeform
➢ Google forms
➢ MeetUp
➢ Facebook
➢ Guerrilla research
Steal my idea,
I dare you
PRODUCT DESIGN
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A better
understanding of
the problem will
generate multiple
solutions.
See all of the steps a user is
taking - which might be too
many.
User journeys
visualise the vision
for the project
Higher level of
what’s involved
when achieving
a goal.
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Exercise #2
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Map the user journey
03. Design and testing
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Brainstorming
a solution
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Now that you understand your user's needs
and behaviours, it's time to brainstorm a
solution. It could be an app, a website, a
physical product?
Core flows
PRODUCT DESIGN
Wireframes
PRODUCT DESIGN
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➢ Paper
➢ UX Pin
➢ Balsamiq
➢ Wireframe CC
Design flows,
not screen
PRODUCT DESIGN
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➢ Invisionapp.com
➢ Marvelapp.com
➢ Proto.io
Tease out
requirements and
visualise the flows
Personas have
different goals and
different flows
Prototypes help
to crystallise the
experience
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Exercise #3
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Brainstorm a solution
04. Look & feel
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Visual
language
PRODUCT DESIGN
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➢ Branding
➢ UI design
➢ Landing page
➢ Social media graphics
➢ Style guide
Wireframes Final UI
Proposition
website
PRODUCT DESIGN
The value proposition is your customer’s first
contact with your product. The less known
your company is or the more revolutionary
your product is, the better explained your
value proposition should be.
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Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3
Style guide
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Be consistent
throughout your
communications
People buy on
value not on
features
Get users
excited with a
landing page
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
Have a clear proposition and
call to action.
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05. User testing
PRODUCT DESIGN
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BeforePRODUCT DESIGN
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AfterPRODUCT DESIGN
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Usability testing
PRODUCT DESIGN
➢ Fivesecondtest.com
➢ Usertesting.com
➢ Luckyorange.com
➢ inspectlet.com
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Resources
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Validate your
assumptions
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Get valuable
feedback
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Refine the product
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Some testing is
better than no
testing.
What do you want
to learn?
Interview in
person and one
user at a time.
Takeaways:
PRODUCT DESIGN
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Look out for patterns.
Exercise #4
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Test assumptions
05. Key take aways
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Reimagine your product
spec as a press release
defining what the update
is, who it is for and why it
matters
Watch and observe people
because what they say they
do is often very different from
their actual behavior
Design flows, not screens
When users complete a task
(like signing up), make sure there
are pathways for them to
continue down (discover new
products, find friends, etc)
There are no silver bullets.
It is the cumulative effect of
lots of little improvements
that create successful
products.
Share your ideas early
and often
Your designs don’t need to
be saved for a big reveal.
Suggested reading
PRODUCT DESIGN
madebyheart.co.uk
Thank You!
Eduardo Wydler | Luciana Lattanzi
hello@madebyheart.co.uk

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Understanding Product Design UX / UI / v.3