Thompson 6-jun15-final

Deframing Derrida
Tim A. Thompson
Princeton University Library
@timathom
NISO Virtual Conference: BIBFRAME & Real World
Applications of Linked Bibliographic Data
June 15, 2016
Encoding Annotations from Rare Books and
Special Collections

Outline
1. Linked Data for Production (LD4P)
2. The Jacques Derrida Library at Princeton
3. Princeton’s LD4P project
4. Next steps with LD4P

Linked Data for
Production (LD4P)

Linked Data for Production (LD4P)
• Part of the LD4* family, under the Linked Data for Libraries
(LD4L) umbrella
• Multifaceted collaboration among six institutions:
• Led by Stanford, with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, the Library of Congress, and
Princeton
• Connected to the LD4L Labs project (Cornell, Harvard, Iowa, and Stanford)
• Goals:
• Develop a new, distributed model for data exchange
• Extend core standards like BIBFRAME to cover specific domains

Linked Data for Princeton (LD4PUL)
• Four-person core group in Cataloging and Metadata Services,
plus two members from Rare Books and Special Collections
• Joined BIBFRAME Implementation Testbed in May 2014
• Participated in LD4P planning grant meetings in 2015
• Submitted subproject as part of LD4P project grant

Derrida’s Library
Portion of Jacques Derrida’s library at his home in Ris-Orangis.
Copyright ©2001 Andrew Bush. Used with permission.

Background
• In March 2015, Princeton
acquired the personal library
of Algerian-born French
philosopher Jacques Derrida
(1930-2004)
• Reflects a lifetime of
scholarship, intellectual work,
and active reading
• “I use a pencil to ill-treat the
book, to scribble, to underline,
to draw arrows” (p. 15)
Jacques Derrida.
Copyright ©2009 Pablo Secca. CC-BY 3.0.

Scope and content
• Nearly 19,000 published books and other items
• 5,897 items annotated by Derrida
• 6,770 items with personal dedications to Derrida
• Far-reaching pedagogical value:
• Literary criticism
• Translation theory
• Philosophy
• Religion (extensive and extensively annotated collection of works on Judaism)

Arrangement
• Original order was preserved to the extent possible
• Collection finding aid is divided into series and subseries based
on physical location in Derrida’s residence
• Items have been assigned a decimal identifier that indicates
their original shelf order in Derrida’s studio:
Maurice Blanchot. The Step Not Beyond
Identifier: 2.5.5.25 (M)
2 = Wall
5 = Case
5 = Shelf
25 = Position on shelf
(M) = Mezzanine

Annotations
Marginalia
Highlighting/underlining
Symbols
Marks
Inserted material
Dog-eared pages
Paper clips

Dedications
“Downstairs were the books
I started being sent,
dedicated books. I don’t
throw any books away, and
I’m being sent quite a few,
more and more, in fact. So
all the dedicated books
stand together in
alphabetical order. There
are now many rooms full of
dedicated books” (p. 18)

LD4PUL
Princeton Firestone Library front.
Copyright ©2007 Andreas Praefcke. CC-BY 3.0.

Project goals
• Select 500 items with dedications, prioritizing selection of items
whose dedicators are deceased
• Create original metadata for each item using Linked Open Data
standards and vocabularies
• Convert related bibliographic data to BIBFRAME
• Integrate item-level entities with instance/manifestation-level
entities
• Produce a data set that can be used by students and scholars

Preproject and initial steps
• Selected 45 items with personal dedications
• Hand-coded (artisanal) RDF data using W3C Web Annotation
Model and Vocabulary as framework
• Developed exploratory queries
• Met with faculty stakeholder to discuss use cases

Modeling Annotations
• BIBFRAME 1.0 bf:Annotation class (removed from BF 2.0):
Resource that asserts additional information about other BIBFRAME resource.
• W3C Web Annotation Data Model (uses Open Annotation
vocabulary/namespace):
An Annotation is a web resource. Typically, an Annotation has a single Body,
which is a comment or other descriptive resource, and a single Target that the
Body is somehow “about”. The Annotation likely also has additional descriptive
properties.

Sample RDF for a dedication
<http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9>
a <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Annotation> ;
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator>
<http://viaf.org/viaf/66483274> ;
<http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/u/P60455>
<http://viaf.org/viaf/88958529> ;
<http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasBody>
<http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9/body1> ;
<http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasTarget>
<http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9/pageX> ;
<http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#motivatedBy>
<http://example.org/dedicating> .
# J. Hillis Miller
# has dedicatee
# Jacques Derrida
# has creator

Sample RDF in English
The resource identified by http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9
is an Open Annotation resource. It was created by J. Hillis Miller
(identified by http://viaf.org/viaf/66483274). The dedicatee of the
annotation is Jacques Derrida (identified by
http://viaf.org/viaf/88958529). The annotation has a body identified by
http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9/body1. The annotation has
a target identified by
http://princeton.edu/derrida/resource/3.1.2.9/pageX. The motive of the
annotation is dedicating.

Sample Query 1: link to DBpedia
SELECT ?anno ?creator2 ?label ?desc
WHERE
{
{
?anno dcterms:creator ?creator .
?creator skos:prefLabel ?label .
FILTER(?creator != <http://library.princeton.edu>)
}
{
SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql>
{
?creator2 owl:sameAs ?creator .
?creator2 dbp:shortDescription ?desc .
FILTER(regex(?desc, "philosopher", "i"))
FILTER(lang(?desc) = "en")
}
}
} ORDER BY ?label
# Find dedicators who were also philosophers.

Sample Query 1 results (partial)
anno creator2 label desc
http://library.princeto
n.edu/derrida/resourc
e/4.1.3.2
http://dbpedia.org/resour
ce/Louis_Althusser
Althusser, Louis,
1918-1990
French political
philosopher
e/4.1.3.4
ce/Louis_Althusser
Althusser, Louis,
1918-1990
French political
philosopher
e/1.2.14.5
ce/Pierre_Bourdieu
Bourdieu, Pierre,
1930-2002
French
anthropologist,
sociologist and
philosopher
e/4.2.9.22
ce/Jürgen_Habermas Habermas, Jürgen
German
philosopher
e/4.2.9.26
ce/Jürgen_Habermas Habermas, Jürgen
German
philosopher

Sample Query 2: link to GeoNames
SELECT ?anno ?title ?geo ?placeName ?dedication
WHERE
{
?anno oa:hasBody ?body .
?body oa:text ?dedication .
?anno oa:hasTarget ?page .
?page dcterms:isPartOf ?item .
?item bf:itemOf ?instance .
?instance schema:sameAs ?bfInstance .
?bfInstance bf:titleStatement ?title .
?bfInstance bf:publication ?provider .
?provider bf:providerPlace ?place .
?place bf:hasAuthority ?geo .
?place bf:label ?placeName .
}
ORDER BY ?placeName
# Find places of publication reconciled against GeoNames.org.

anno title geo placeName
e/1.2.7.13
In the time of the
nations
http://sws.geonames.
org/4254679
Bloomington
e/3.1.4.5
Daimon life :
Heidegger and life-
philosophy
org/4254679
Bloomington
e/3.1.4.4
Barbarolexis :
medieval writing and
sexuality
org/4931972
Cambridge, Mass.
e/3.1.2.22
Victorian subjects http://sws.geonames.
org/4464368
Durham
e/1.1.11.24
Issues in
contemporary culture
and aesthetics
org/2751283
Maastricht

Sample Query 2 (example chart)

Sample Query 3: search for subjects
SELECT DISTINCT ?anno ?title ?subject ?dedication
WHERE
{
?anno oa:hasBody ?body .
?body oa:text ?dedication .
?anno oa:hasTarget ?page .
?page dcterms:isPartOf ?item .
?item bf:itemOf ?instance .
?instance schema:sameAs ?bfInstance .
?bfInstance bf:titleStatement ?title .
?bfInstance bf:instanceOf ?bfWork .
?bfWork bf:subject ?topic .
?topic bf:authorizedAccessPoint ?subject .
FILTER(regex(?subject, "literature", "i"))
}
ORDER BY ?title
# Find works about “literature.”

anno title subject dedication
e/3.1.4.4
Barbarolexis :
sexuality
French literature A Jacques Derrida,
dont la pensée me
nourrit, avec
affection. Alexandre
Leupin Baton Rouge,
le 24 avril 92
e/3.1.4.4
Barbarolexis :
sexuality
French literature--To
1500--History and
criticism
A Jacques Derrida,
dont la pensée me
nourrit, avec
Leupin Baton Rouge,
le 24 avril 92
e/3.1.4.4
Barbarolexis :
sexuality
Latin literature,
Medieval and
modern
A Jacques Derrida,
dont la pensée me
nourrit, avec
Leupin Baton Rouge,
le 24 avril 92

Web Annotation Model: Challenges
• Designed for Web resources, not “Real World Objects”
• Creator of oa:Annotation cannot be distinguished from the
creator of a physical annotation that’s being transcribed
• Levels of description:
• Original (handwritten) annotations
• Meta (cataloger-assigned) annotations

Next steps with LD4P
• Digitize cover, title page, dedication page(s):
• Surrogates for metadata creation
• Future demos or presentation platforms
• Collaborate with stakeholders and build on work done by
others:
• LD4P Rare Materials Ontology Extension group
• Princeton Digital Humanities project
• Archaeology of Reading project

LD4P Rare Materials Ontology group
• Participants from Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and the Rare
Books & Manuscripts Section (RBMS) of ACRL
• Working to create a BIBFRAME-compatible extension for rare
materials and special collections
• Addressing different levels of description:
• Collection
• Item
• Page

Princeton Digital Humanities project
• Princeton Center for Digital Humanities (CDH) project
• First phase will focus on a selection of materials related to
Derrida’s 1967 work Of grammatology (De la grammatologie)
• Goals:
• Make related annotations available online
• Develop protocols and workflows for all of Derrida’s annotations

Archaeology of Reading project
• Collaboration among Johns Hopkins, University College
London, and Princeton
• Focused on early modern annotations and reading practices
• Has developed a detailed XML schema for encoding
annotations
• Schema includes terms for specifying physical characteristics
of annotations

References
Citation:
Derrida, Jacques. “Between the writing body and writing . . .” Interview with Daniel
Ferrer. In Origins of deconstruction. Edited by Martin McQuillan and Ika Willis.
Basingstoke, Great Britain: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
Princeton LD4P project homepage:
http://library.princeton.edu/tsd/cams/ld4p

Image links
1. “Image from page 107 of ‘The Bell System technical journal’ (1922).”
https://www.flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14753502421/
2. “Jacques Derrida’s room of his published books in his home in Ris Orange,
France, 2001.”
http://andrewbush.net/Derrida%20Searle/pages/Jacques%20Derrida.html
3. “Image of the deceased French philosopher Jacques Derrida.”
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Derrida-by-Pablo-Secca.jpg
4. “Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library.”
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Firestone_Library_Princeton_front.jpg
5. Diagram from the Web Annotation Data Model specification.
https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/
6. “Apollo 11 astronaut prepares to step onto the Moon.”
https://www.flickr.com/photos/sdasmarchives/14391730544/

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