Symfony in the Cloud
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The document discusses how to write a scalable Symfony application in the cloud. It covers upgrading points like database connections, file uploads, session storage, local development, and deploying. Database connections should use a master-slave configuration. File uploads can use Amazon S3 for storage. Sessions can be stored in a database. Local development differs from production. Deploying can use SVN update or checkout with symlinking. Automation helps deployment.
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Symfony in the Cloud
- 1. Symfony in the Cloud Kris Wallsmith February 17, 2010 Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 2. Kris Wallsmith • Freelance web developer, • JavaScript (moo) consultant, training, audits... • @kriswallsmith • 10 years using PHP • CTO of Nebul.us • 3 years using symfony • Author of (too) many plugins • 1 year on symfony core team Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 3. Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 4. What is Nebul.us ? • Nebul.us is a vibrant and visual life aggregator. In real time you can see what your friends and the public are sharing and discovering online! • Passively share what you’re doing online • Show don’t tell Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 7. What is Nebul.us really? • Symfony Framework • Doctrine ORM • Zend Framework • Swift mailer • and more… Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 8. What is Nebul.us really? • Web site • XML services (Flash and Atom) • JSON services (browser plugins) • Up to 12 requests per minute when browsing Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 10. Prototype HTTP PHP Local Filesystem Sessions Uploads MySQL ServerGrove VPS Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 11. What is “The Cloud”? Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 12. I don’t know. Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 13. What is “The Cloud”? • Adds a (big) black box to your stack • Several virtualized resources • Scale based on the level of traffic • Pay only for what you use • Elastic! Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 14. It’s cloudy out there • Amazon • Rackspace • Microsoft • Rightscale Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 16. Production Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 17. Production HTTP PHP Local Filesystem Sessions Uploads MySQL ServerGrove VPS Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 18. Production HTTP PHP Local Filesystem Sessions Uploads MySQL ServerGrove VPS Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 19. No really, it’s that easy. Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 20. Writing a scalable symfony application Kris Wallsmith February 17, 2010 Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 21. Upgrade Points • Database connections • File uploads • Session storage • Local development • Deploying Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 22. Database Connections Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 23. Database Connections • Typical database configuration Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 26. Database Connections • One writable “master” connection • One or more read-only “slave” connections Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 27. Managing Connections • Organize read and write connections using a naming convention • Choose a random read connection Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 30. Extend the Doctrine ORM • Use the appropriate connection • Doctrine_Query • Doctrine_Record • Doctrine_Collection Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 34. Configure Doctrine • Set custom query and collection class attributes in manager • Set custom record class in builder options Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 36. Using the Doctrine DBAL • Doctrine_Manager::connection() • $table->getConnection() Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 39. Using the Doctrine DBAL • Doctrine_Manager::getInstance() ->getConnection('master') • $context->getDatabaseManager() ->getDatabase('master') ->getDoctrineConnection() • $configuration ->getWriteConnection() Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 40. How do we test this? Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 41. Connection Listener • Listen to every connection • Compare type of query to type of connection Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 44. Connection Listener • Add connection listener to debug mode and test suite Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 46. Multiple Connections • Configure multiple connections to the same database Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 48. Do you want it? Introducing sfDoctrineMasterSlavePlugin Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 49. File Uploads Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 50. File Uploads • Typical upload form Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 53. View Layer • Render the uploaded image Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 55. Amazon S3 Integration • Must handle file uploads • Must integrate with the view layer • Must be disable-able Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 56. Stream Wrapper • Zend Amazon S3 stream wrapper • s3://mybucket/image.jpg Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 58. Read / write paths • Configure read and write upload paths Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 60. Configure Amazon S3 • Toggle integration on/off • Environment buckets Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 62. Configure File Uploads • Upload to the write directory • Custom validated file class Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 65. Amazon S3 ACL • ACL defaults to private • Extend and change to public-read Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 66. t, ... ss ew Ps th M at Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 69. View Layer • Nothing magic • Custom helper function that uses the configured upload read path • Search and replace… Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 73. Session Storage Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 74. Session Storage • Default factories configuration Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 77. Session Storage • Store session data in the database Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 78. Database Session Storage • Migrate the database Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 80. Local Development Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 81. Local Development • One database • Save uploads to the local filesystem • Present correct upload path in view layer Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 82. Deploying Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 83. Deploying • Subversion • svn update • svn checkout + symlink Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 84. Deploy with svn update 1. Disable 2. Update the working copy 3. Rebuild model files 4. Migrate the database 5. Enable Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 85. Deploy with svn checkout 1. Checkout a fresh working copy 2. Setup files not in the repository 3. Build model files 4. Disable current working copy 5. Migrate the database 6. Update symlink Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 86. Deploy with svn update 1. Disable 2. Update the working copy 3. Build model files 4. Migrate the database 5. Enable Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 87. Deploy with svn checkout 1. Checkout a fresh working copy 2. Setup files not in the repository 3. Build model files 4. Disable current working copy 5. Migrate the database 6. Symlink the new working copy Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 88. Deployment Strategies • svn update • fewer steps • svn checkout + symlink • less downtime Wednesday, February 17, 2010
- 89. Automated Deployment • Rightscale API Wednesday, February 17, 2010
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- 92. Questions? Wednesday, February 17, 2010