Stefan stolniceanu spritekit, 2 d or not 2d
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SpriteKit is a framework for building 2D games and graphics-intensive apps. It provides nodes for sprites, shapes, particles, video and more. SpriteKit handles animation, physics simulation and the game loop. Key features include sprite nodes, emitter nodes, actions for animation, a physics engine, and scenes to display content in the game world.
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Stefan stolniceanu spritekit, 2 d or not 2d
- 2. Background • More and more game developers emerge, all with common needs • Need of fast graphics • Particles and visual effects • Physics and animation • Most of the iconic games are 2D • Rechanges the focus on developing games instead of engines
- 3. SpriteKit Essentials • Images of Sprites, Shapes and Particles • Animations and Physics • Audio, Video, Visual Effects • And many other What SpriteKit has to offer
- 4. The Parts of a Sprite Kit Game Scenes Actions Physics
- 5. Displaying Sprite Kit Content Application UIView / NSView SKView skView.presentScene(myScene)
- 6. Sprite Kit Nodes The building blocks of every 2D game
- 7. The father, the son, and the holy spirit SKNode SKLabelNode SKEmitterNode SKShapeNode SKSpriteNode SKEffectNode SKScene SKCropNode
- 8. SKNode var position: CGPoint! var zRotation: CGFloat! var xScale: CGFloat! var yScale: CGFloat! var alpha: CGFloat! var hidden: Bool!
- 9. SKSpriteNode • Has an explicit size • Can display a colour • Can display a texture • You can blend the texture with a colour Your true and only friend
- 10. SKSpriteNode Your true and only friend SKSpriteNode • Has an explicit size • Can display a colour • Can display a texture • You can blend the texture with a colour
- 11. SKSpriteNode Your true and only friend SKSpriteNode • Has an explicit size • Can display a colour • Can display a texture • You can blend the texture with a colour
- 12. SKSpriteNode Your true and only friend SKSpriteNode • Has an explicit size • Can display a colour • Can display a texture • You can blend the texture with a colour
- 13. SKTexture • Represents Sprite Kit bitmap data • Automatically managed by the framework
- 14. SKSpriteNode Your true and only friend /* how to create a sprite from a png file */ var sprite = SKSpriteNode() let texture = SKTexture(imageNamed:”logo”) sprite.texture = texture sprite.size = texture.size VS. var sprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: “logo”)
- 15. SKEmitterNode That special something something
- 16. SKEmitterNode • Full featured 2D particle system • Standard startValue and speed • Advanced keyframe sequence controls That special something something
- 17. SKEmitterNode That special something something • Texture • Scale • Rotation • Emission angle • Emission speed • Blend modes
- 18. SKEmitterNode That special something something • Data driven particle effects • Built-in Xcode editor • Reduce iteration time • Empower artists
- 19. SKVideoNode
- 20. SKVideoNode –Me “VideoNode, VideoNode, VideoNode does whatever a VideoNode does Can it be less simple? No, it can’t. It is a Node, yes it is. Lookout! It is the VideoNode!”
- 21. SKVideoNode Video as a first class sprite • Until now video has been: • Above your game view • Below your game view • Roll your own in OpenGL • Anywhere else but where you wanted it to be • Then comes Sprite Kit, making it a first class sprite
- 22. SKVideoNode Video as a first class sprite • One-line creation let video = SKVideoNode(videoFileNamed: “video”) • Built on AVPlayer
- 23. SKShapeNode
- 24. SKShapeNode • Dynamic shapes • Any CGPath • Built for speed • Rendered in hardware • Stroke and/or fill • Add glow effects • Multiple subpaths
- 25. SKLabelNode
- 26. SKLabelNode • For most text use UIKit/AppKit • Single line text as a sprite • Supports all system fonts • Supports SKActions (of course)
- 27. SKEffectNode
- 28. SKEffectNode • Flattens children during render • shouldEnableEffects • Group opacity • Group blend modes • Optionally apply a CIFilter • Can cache via shouldRasterize
- 29. SKCropNode
- 30. SKCropNode • Mask content of children • Mask defined as a SKNode • Transparent area is masked out • Mask node can have children • Mask node can run SKActions
- 32. SKAction Super simple to use, It can be compared to a scripting language for SK
- 33. Basic SKActions var action: SKAction! action = SKAction.rotateByAngle(M_PI, duration: 1.0) action = SKAction.moveTo(aCGPoint, duration: 1.0) action = SKAction.fadeAlphaTo(0.75, duration: 1.0) action = SKAction.scaleBy(2.0, duration: 1.0) action = SKAction.scaleXBy(1.5, y: 0.5, duration: 1.0)
- 34. Running SKActions It’s alive! • Actions run immediately • Copy on add • Removed on completion sprite.runAction(SKAction.fadeOutWithDuration:1.0))
- 38. Running SKActions • Repeating an action var dance = SKAction.runBlock(dance) var danceUntilYouDrop = SKAction.repeatAction(dance, count: 20) • Repeating an action… forever! var dance = SKAction.runBlock(dance) var danceLikeYourLifeDependsOnIt = SKAction.repeatActionForever(dance)
- 39. Sequences Reuse already defined blocks funkyGuy.runAction(SKAction.sequence([danceSalsa, robotDance, doTheFlop])) danceSalsa robotDance doTheFlop SKAction Sequence
- 40. Groups Reuse already defined blocks crazyGuy.runAction(SKAction.group([danceSalsa, robotDance, doTheFlop])) danceSalsa robotDance doTheFlop SKAction Group
- 41. Sequences… of groups! Reuse already defined blocks crazyDrunkGuy.runAction(SKAction.sequence([drinkALot, dance, regret])) danceSalsa robotDance doTheFlop SKAction Sequences of Groups let dance = SKAction.group([danceSalsa, robotDance, doTheFlop]) regretdrinkALot
- 43. Oh, well…
- 45. Physics in Sprite Kit Truly integrated physics • Built right into Sprite Kit • You don’t care about the synchronisation process • Not a global on/off switch • Enabled node-by-node • No performance penalty for what you’re not using
- 46. SKPhysicsBody • Any nodes can have a PhysicsBody • To do so… whelp… just add one • You have some of ‘em predefined already var aPhysicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: 50) aSprite.physicsBody = aPhysicsBody
- 47. SKPhysicsWorld • Each SKScene has a physicsWorld • Perform hit tests, ray casts • Add joints • Change gravity //Down! self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(0.0, -9.8) //Up! self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(0.0, 9.8)
- 48. PhysicsWorld Contact Delegate self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {} func didEndContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {}
- 49. SKPhysicsContact /* the physics bodies involved */ var bodyA: SKPhysicsBody! var bodyB: SKPhysicsBody! /* point of first contact */ var contactPoint: CGPoint! /* magnitude of collision impulse at that point */ var collisionImpulse: CGFloat!
- 50. Collision Groups var categoryBitMask: UInt32! var collisionBitMask: UInt32! var contactTestBitMask: UInt32!
- 51. Sprite Kit Game Loop Frames have it rough
- 52. Demo
Editor's Notes
- ierarhia nodurilor
- Tot am Vorbit despre SKActions
- One class to rule them all (actions that is) One line creation Chainable, reusable, readable Actions directly affect the node it is run on
- Create complex animations Use them for sound effects Run blocks Make your own actions And loads and loads of other actions…
- Defines what logical ‘categories’ this body belongs to. Defaults to all bits set (all categories). Defines what logical ‘categories’ this body responds to collisions with. Defaults to all bits set (all categories). Defines what logical ‘categories’ this body generates intersection notifications with. Defaults to all bits cleared (no categories).