With the evolution of Digital Era and growing demand of automation from manual effort, demand of Software and automated application increases and it will keep increasing day by day. With increase in application and software the quality of product and quality assurance become a vital role in any software life cycle. To maintain the quality and final release cycle of software, Software Testing become a key challenges one can face. Software testing play important role from the beginning till the release of application. Current paper focus on tradition testing phase along with enhanced data driven and pipeline integrated techniques to maintain best quality of software. Md Rehan Faisal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Software Testing: Data Kart and Integrated Pipeline Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43816.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/43816/software-testing-data-kart-and-integrated-pipeline-approach/md-rehan-faisal
Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Based on Artificial Neural Networks and ...
Recently, research has picked up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical vehicle. Like failures of a position sensor, a voltage sensor, and current sensors. Three-phase induction motors are the “workhorses” of industry and are the most widely used electrical machines. This paper presents a scheme for Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI). The proposed approach is a sensor-based technique using the mains current measurement. Current sensors are widespread in power converters control and in electrical drives. Thus, to ensure continuous operation with reconfiguration control, a fast sensor fault detection and isolation is required. In this paper, a new and fast faulty current sensor detection and isolation is presented. It is derived from intelligent techniques. The main interest of field programmable gate array is the extremely fast computation capabilities. That allows a fast residual generation when a sensor fault occurs. Using of Xilinx System Generator in Matlab / Simulink allows the real-time simulation and implemented on a field programmable gate array chip without any VHSIC Hardware Description Language coding. The sensor fault detection and isolation algorithm was implemented targeting a Virtex5. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the efficiency of this FDI approach.
In today's era of advanced technology, Artificial Intelligence has been proven as a boon for various fields. Utilization of AI in power system is the need of upcoming future.
Facts Devices Placement using Sensitivity Indices Analysis Method
This document discusses using sensitivity analysis to determine the optimal placement of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices to improve power system security. It analyzes the IEEE 5-bus test system using a real power flow performance index sensitivity method. The results show that Line 1 has the most negative sensitivity index, indicating it is the most sensitive line and suitable for placing a FACTS device to enhance system security. In conclusion, optimal FACTS device placement determined through sensitivity analysis can help overcome power system security issues.
Fault diagnosis of a high voltage transmission line using waveform matching a...ijsc
This paper is based on the problem of accurate fault diagnosis by incorporating a waveform matching technique. Fault isolation and detection of a double circuit high voltage power transmission line is of immense importance from point of view of Energy Management services. Power System Fault types namely single line to ground faults, line to line faults, double line to ground faults etc. are responsible for transients in current and voltage waveforms in Power Systems. Waveform matching deals with the approximate superimposition of such waveforms in discretized versions obtained from recording devices and Software respectively. The analogy derived from these waveforms is obtained as an error function of voltage and current, from the considered metering devices. This assists in modelling the fault identification as an optimization problem of minimizing the error between these sets of waveforms. In other words, it utilizes the benefit of software discrepancies between these two waveforms. Analysis has been done using the Bare Bones Particle Swarm Optimizer on an IEEE 2 bus, 6 bus and 14 bus system. The performance of the algorithm has been compared with an analogous meta-heuristic algorithm called BAT optimization on a 2 bus level. The primary focus of this paper is to demonstrate the efficiency of such methods and state the common peculiarities in measurements, and the possible remedies for such distortions.
This document describes a study on using artificial neural networks for intelligent real-time power quality monitoring. It provides an overview of the need for real-time monitoring, introduces artificial neural networks and discusses power quality issues. It then describes the proposed neural network model for predicting power demand values and classifying harmonics and abnormal waveforms with over 99% accuracy. The conclusions state that neural networks can make monitoring systems more intelligent and robust by handling noisy data during worst conditions.
Recently, research has picked up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical vehicle. Like failures of a position sensor, a voltage sensor, and current sensors. Three-phase induction motors are the “workhorses” of industry and are the most widely used electrical machines. This paper presents a scheme for Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI). The proposed approach is a sensor-based technique using the mains current measurement. Current sensors are widespread in power converters control and in electrical drives. Thus, to ensure continuous operation with reconfiguration control, a fast sensor fault detection and isolation is required. In this paper, a new and fast faulty current sensor detection and isolation is presented. It is derived from intelligent techniques. The main interest of field programmable gate array is the extremely fast computation capabilities. That allows a fast residual generation when a sensor fault occurs. Using of Xilinx System Generator in Matlab / Simulink allows the real-time simulation and implemented on a field programmable gate array chip without any VHSIC Hardware Description Language coding. The sensor fault detection and isolation algorithm was implemented targeting a Virtex5. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the efficiency of this FDI approach.
In today's era of advanced technology, Artificial Intelligence has been proven as a boon for various fields. Utilization of AI in power system is the need of upcoming future.
Facts Devices Placement using Sensitivity Indices Analysis MethodIRJET Journal
This document discusses using sensitivity analysis to determine the optimal placement of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices to improve power system security. It analyzes the IEEE 5-bus test system using a real power flow performance index sensitivity method. The results show that Line 1 has the most negative sensitivity index, indicating it is the most sensitive line and suitable for placing a FACTS device to enhance system security. In conclusion, optimal FACTS device placement determined through sensitivity analysis can help overcome power system security issues.
IRJET - Overview of Smart Tower Technology for Transmission LinesIRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of smart tower technology for transmission lines. It discusses how current fault location methods can take hours to locate faults on transmission lines. The proposed system uses sensors, a microcontroller, and GSM module to more quickly detect faults, determine the type of fault, and send an alert with the fault location. It would reduce outage time by expediting the response of repair crews. The system could be applied to transmission lines, textile mills, and other industrial settings where quick fault detection is important. It presents several fault location methods and highlights impedance-based and traveling wave-based approaches as most common.
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence techniques and their applications in power systems. It discusses expert systems, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic systems as the three major AI techniques used. It describes how each technique works and its advantages/disadvantages. The document also gives examples of how these techniques can be applied in transmission lines, power system protection, and other areas like operations, planning, control, and automation of power systems. The conclusion states that while AI shows promise for improving power system efficiency and reliability, more research is still needed to fully realize its benefits.
Artificial intelligence in power systemBittu Goswami
This document discusses the use of artificial intelligence techniques like expert systems, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic in power systems. It provides an overview of each technique, their advantages and disadvantages, and examples of how they can be applied. Specifically, it describes how expert systems can be used for transmission line parameter estimation, and how neural networks and fuzzy logic can be applied to fault detection and diagnosis to improve system reliability and efficiency. The document concludes that while AI is increasingly being used in power systems, further research is still needed to fully realize its benefits.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POWER SYSTEMSvivatechijri
In today’s world we require a continuous & definitive supply of electricity for proper functioning in
modern and advanced society. AI (AI) may be a field that was found on the idea of human intelligence where AI
precisely simulates natural intelligence. AI (Artificial Intelligence) is the mixture of expert task, mundane task
and formal task. Power Systems were used from the late 19th century and that they are one among the essential
needs that we'd like in our modern, developing day to day life. Power systems are used for transmission and
delivering the electricity to all or any machines. AI (Artificial Intelligence) plays a serious role in power systems
where they solve different problems in power systems like scheduling, calculating, statistics, forecast. As AI
(Artificial Intelligence) was being developed in several fields we could see the impact that it made on the facility
systems also, the humanly solved mathematical functions were solved by machines and every one the tasks are
performed by the machines.AI techniques became popular for solving different problems in power systems like
control, planning, scheduling, forecast, etc. These techniques can affect difficult tasks faced by applications in
modern large power systems with even more interconnections installed to satisfy increasing load demand. The
appliance of those techniques has been successful in many areas of power grid engineering
IRJET- Development of Data Transmission using Smart Sensing Technology for St...IRJET Journal
This document describes a new method for data transmission using smart sensing technology for structural health monitoring. The proposed method includes two coding stages: 1) source coding to compress redundant information in structural health monitoring signals and 2) redundant coding to inject artificial redundancy to enhance transmission reliability over wireless sensors. The method is implemented on an Imote2 smart sensor platform and tested on a cable-stayed bridge, showing it can withstand up to 30% data loss while still reconstructing the original sensor data with high probability. This improves reliability of data transmission for wireless structural health monitoring systems.
Artificial Intelligence in Power Systemsmanogna gwen
The document discusses applications of artificial intelligence techniques in power systems. It describes expert systems, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms as common AI techniques. These techniques can be used for fault detection and diagnosis, optimization of power delivery, planning and operation of generation, transmission, and distribution systems. As an example, the document outlines how expert systems, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic can be applied to monitor a transmission line and optimize its performance based on environmental conditions.
Artificial intelligence in power systems Riyas K H
1) Artificial intelligence techniques like artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic systems, and expert systems can be applied to problems in power systems.
2) Artificial neural networks are useful for tasks like power system stabilization, load forecasting, fault diagnosis, and security assessment. They do not require extensive programming.
3) Fuzzy logic systems account for measurement errors and are used for stability assessment, fault diagnosis, and other applications. Expert systems use rules and facts to deduce conclusions.
Power Quality is a concept of powering & grounding electronic
equipment in a manner which is suitable to its operation &
compatible with premise wiring system & other connected
equipment.
A REVIEW OF SELF HEALING SMART GRIDS USING THE MULTIAGENT SYSTEMijiert bestjournal
This document reviews techniques for self-healing smart grids using multi-agent systems. It summarizes three papers that propose different multi-agent based approaches: 1) A distribution automation solution using substation, load, and restoration agents; 2) A cooperative agent architecture with bus, distributed generator, zone, and global agents; 3) An overload relief strategy using wide area measurements and a unified power flow controller. The techniques aim to automate fault detection, location, and restoration to improve grid reliability through self-healing capabilities.
In this paper prepared a systems to that amount the units of the fitness about structural elements within Reinforced Concrete (RC), at total times, partially atop the perfect coverage concerning sensors is provided. As a result, the records about the distances within the sensor’s near nodes and its sensing areas are the only want because concerning every sensor into the recent algorithms. Furthermore, based totally completely regarding the simulations, great improvement performs stay seen along the lifespan regarding a variety concerning existing lifespan maximization algorithms, anybody is a cease end result related to the newly proposed algorithm. The promoted sensor mark hard-ware trigger the PZT sensor and collect the responses acquires beyond the structural element. It moreover send collected information to an information middle because of similarly science yet analysis within an energy efficient manner using low power wireless verbal exchange technology. The brought ingress in conformity with and the evaluation atop the accrued information operate lie remotely executed by means of using a net interface. Performance effects showcase therefore a good deal the fractures great enough within consequence including purpose structural problems be able continue to be efficiently detected together with the promoter rule
Airtificial Intelligence in Power SystemPratik Doshi
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are used to monitor and control infrastructure like power grids, water treatment plants, and oil and gas pipelines. A typical SCADA system includes remote terminal units that collect data from sensors and control equipment in the field, a communication system to transmit data to a central control room, and human-machine interfaces that allow operators to monitor and manage the infrastructure. SCADA systems improve efficiency by automating monitoring and control functions while also enhancing reliability through features like remote access, data logging, and alarm notifications.
IRJET- Structural Health Monitoring with the Help of Wireless Sensing Net...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using wireless sensing networks for structural health monitoring to assess damage to infrastructure from environmental effects and natural disasters in a more efficient way than wired sensors.
2) It describes developing a wireless sensor model using components like an Arduino, sensors for vibration, temperature, and WiFi/Bluetooth modules. The sensor was tested on a gearbox model and results compared to a SKF analyzer.
3) The results from the wireless sensor were approximately the same as the SKF analyzer, showing potential for structural health monitoring. Future work could include modifying sensors for different measurements and large-scale implementation.
This document discusses the use of artificial intelligence techniques in power systems. It first provides background on power systems and defines artificial intelligence. It then discusses the need for AI in power systems due to complex data and computations. The main AI techniques discussed are expert systems, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic. Expert systems encode human expertise to solve problems while artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic can handle uncertain or incomplete data. The document outlines various applications of AI in power system operations, planning, control, automation, and forecasting and concludes that AI can increase power system efficiency and reliability.
Artificial intelligence in power systemssunil babu
This document discusses applications of artificial intelligence technologies like expert systems to power systems. It notes that AI, in the form of expert systems, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic, can help address challenges in power system analysis due to large, complex data and computational requirements. Some key applications of AI in power systems mentioned include fault diagnosis in transmission lines, control of power systems and FACTS devices, and mobile robotics for remote monitoring and maintenance of power plants. The advantages of each AI technique for power systems are also summarized.
IRJET- Automated Test Case Generation using Data MiningIRJET Journal
This document discusses automated test case generation using data mining algorithms. It describes how manual test case generation is time-consuming and error-prone. The proposed system uses data mining algorithms like genetic algorithms and CART (Classification and Regression Trees) to automatically generate test cases and reports. This reduces the cost and effort of testing while improving quality. Test cases are generated at different stages and collected in reports in both text and graph formats for the developer and tester to analyze bugs and errors.
Automated Testing: An Edge Over Manual Software Testingijtsrd
Software Testing is a process of finding errors while executing a program so that we get a zero defect software. It is aimed at evaluating the capability or usability of a program. Software testing is an important means of accessing quality of software. Complex systems are being built and testing throughout the software development cycle is valid to the success of the software. Testing is very expensive process. Manual testing involves a lot of effort, Measured in person per month. These efforts can be reduced by using the automated testing with specific tools. Jyotsna | Mukul Varshney | Shivani Garg | Abha Kiran Rajpoot"Automated Testing: An Edge Over Manual Software Testing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2232.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/2232/automated-testing-an-edge-over-manual-software-testing/jyotsna
Introduction to Investigation And Utilizing Lean Test Metrics In Agile Softwa...IJERA Editor
The growth of the software development industry approaches the new development methodologies to deliver the
error free software to its end-user fulfilling the business values to product. The growth of tools and technology
has brought the automation in the development and software testing process, it has also increased the demand of
the fast testing and delivery of the software to end customers. Traditional software development methodologies
to trending agile software development trend have brought new philosophy, dimensions, and processes having
invested new tools to make process easy. The Agile development (Scrum, XP, FDD, BDD, ATDD, ASD,
DSDM, Kanban, Crystal and Lean) process also faces the software testing model crises because of the fast
development of life cycles, fast delivery to end users without having appropriate test metrics which make the
software testing process slow as well as increase the risk. The analysis of the testing metrics in the software
testing process and setting the right lean test metrics help to improve the software quality effectively in agile
process.
Ready, Set, Automate - Best Practices in Using Automated Tools for ValidationCovance
Automated tools can enhance the clinical data validation process and improve quality assurance. Continuous integration tools allow code to be automatically built and tested throughout development. Automated functional and structural testing helps ensure programs operate as intended. Code coverage analysis verifies that test cases consider all aspects of the code. When used as part of a robust quality control process, automated tools can help reduce errors and improve efficiency compared to manual validation alone.
IRJET - A Valuable and Speculative Approach to Manage the Item Testing by usi...IRJET Journal
- The document discusses software testing using the Selenium automation tool. Selenium can be used to automatically test web applications across different browsers and platforms.
- It provides an overview of software testing, including the different types of testing (functional, non-functional, maintenance). It also discusses manual vs automated testing and the types of automated testing tools available.
- The key benefit of Selenium mentioned is that it allows for automated testing of web applications to ensure quality and catch errors, which is more efficient than manual testing.
Overview and Analysis of Automated Testing Tools: Ranorex, Test Complete, Se...IRJET Journal
This document provides an overview and analysis of three automated testing tools: Ranorex, Test Complete, and Selenium. It compares the tools based on their execution speed, supported platforms and languages, data handling capabilities, playback features, cost, and report generation. The document concludes that each tool has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the most suitable tool depends on the type of application being tested and scope of the testing project. Ranorex is recommended for beginners testing web applications due to its simplicity, while Test Complete and Selenium may be better for more advanced users or different application types.
Selenium - A Trending Automation Testing Toolijtsrd
Selenium is an important testing tool for software quality assurance. In recent days number of websites are increasing rapidly and it becomes essential to test the websites against various quality factors to make sure it meets the expected quality goals. Several companies are spending a lot of bucks for the testing tool while Selenium is available completely free for the performance test. The open source tool is well known for its unlimited capabilities and unlimited reach. Selenium stands out from the crowd in this aspect. Anyone could visit the Selenium website and download the latest version and use it. It is not only an open source but also highly modifiable. Testers could make changes based upon their needs and requirements. Manav Kundra "Selenium - A Trending Automation Testing Tool" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31202.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/software-engineering/31202/selenium-%E2%80%93-a-trending-automation-testing-tool/manav-kundra
The document discusses software test automation. It defines software test automation as activities that aim to automate tasks in the software testing process using well-defined strategies. The objectives of test automation are to free engineers from manual testing, speed up testing, reduce costs and time, and improve quality. Test automation can be done at the enterprise, product, or project level. There are four levels of test automation maturity: initial, repeatable, automatic, and optimal. Essential needs for successful automation include commitment, resources, and skilled engineers. The scope of automation includes functional and performance testing. Functional testing is well-suited for automation of regression testing. Performance testing requires automation to effectively test load, stress, and other non-functional requirements
This document discusses acceptance test driven development (ATDD). It describes how ATDD involves first writing acceptance tests based on requirements before writing unit tests or code. This ensures requirements are clearly understood and tests provide feedback during development. ATDD tools like Concordion and FitNesse are mentioned for automating acceptance tests in a readable format. Benefits of ATDD include improved requirements understanding, early detection of failures, and reduced defects through continuous feedback.
Software testing for project report .pdfKamal Acharya
Methods of Software Testing There are two basic methods of performing software testing: 1. Manual testing 2. Automated testing Manual Software Testing As the name would imply, manual software testing is the process of an individual or individuals manually testing software. This can take the form of navigating user interfaces, submitting information, or even trying to hack the software or underlying database. As one might presume, manual software testing is labor-intensive and slow.
A Comparative Guide to Automation and Manual Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
Consumers want their applications to work perfectly each time. If your app is rife with performance issues, bugs, and glitches, it can lose its user base in no time due to its flawed quality. As a result, testing your software product is imperative to ensure project teams check, verify, and validate the functionality of the developed software and deliver optimal user experiences.
This document discusses software testing and quality. It defines software quality as conformance to functional and performance requirements as well as development standards. It also discusses why testing is needed to ensure software works correctly and avoids costly errors. The document outlines the stages of testing including test planning, running tests, comparing results, and correcting errors. It describes different types of testing like white box, black box, and GUI testing. It provides examples of test plans and reports and emphasizes the importance of documentation. Overall, the document provides an overview of software testing processes and techniques.
Unit Test using Test Driven Development Approach to Support Reusabilityijtsrd
"Unit testing is one of the approaches that can be used for practical purposes in improving the quality and reliability of software. Test Driven Development TDD adopts an evolutionary approach which requires unit test cases to be written before implementation of the code. TDD method is a radically different way of creating software. Writing test first can assure the correctness of the code and thus helping developer gain better understanding of the software requirements which leads to fewer defects and less debugging time. In TDD, the tests are written before the code is implemented as test first. The number of defects reduced when automated unit tests are written iteratively similar to test driven development. If necessary, TDD does the code refactoring. Refactoring does to improve the internal structure by editing the existing working code, without changing its external behavior. TDD is intended to make the code clearer, simple and bug free. This paper focuses on methodology and framework for automation of unit testing. Myint Myint Moe ""Unit Test using Test-Driven Development Approach to Support Reusability"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21731.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21731/unit-test-using-test-driven-development-approach-to-support-reusability/myint-myint-moe"
Test Case Optimization and Redundancy Reduction Using GA and Neural Networks IJECEIAES
More than 50% of software development effort is spent in testing phase in a typical software development project. Test case design as well as execution consume a lot of time. Hence, automated generation of test cases is highly required. Here a novel testing methodology is being presented to test objectoriented software based on UML state chart diagrams. In this approach, function minimization technique is being applied and generate test cases automatically from UML state chart diagrams. Software testing forms an integral part of the software development life cycle. Since the objective of testing is to ensure the conformity of an application to its specification, a test “oracle” is needed to determine whether a given test case exposes a fault or not. An automated oracle to support the activities of human testers can reduce the actual cost of the testing process and the related maintenance costs. In this paper, a new concept is being presented using an UML state chart diagram and tables for the test case generation, artificial neural network as an optimization tool for reducing the redundancy in the test case generated using the genetic algorithm. A neural network is trained by the backpropagation algorithm on a set of test cases applied to the original version of the system.
Software Test Automation - A Comprehensive Guide on Automated Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
Moving to a more digitally focused era, the importance of software is rapidly increasing. Software tools are crucial for upgrading life standards, enhancing business prospects, and making a smart world. The smooth and fail-proof functioning of the software is very critical, as a large number of people are dependent on them.
This document provides information on software testing fundamentals including the V-Model, definitions of software testing terms, the role of a tester, and verification and validation activities. It discusses the software testing life cycle including test requirements documentation, planning, design, execution, and defect tracking. It also covers topics like static and dynamic testing, white box and black box testing, requirement reviews, design reviews, and code reviews. Key aspects reviewed for requirements, design, and code include completeness, consistency, testability, and adherence to standards.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document discusses various aspects of software testing such as the definitions of testing, different testing methodologies like black box and white box testing, testing levels from unit to acceptance testing, and performance testing types including stress, recovery, and compatibility testing. It also covers testing tools, test plans, test cases, and the software development life cycle.
The document provides an overview of software testing. It defines software and describes different types, including system software, programming software, and application software. It then discusses objectives of testing like ensuring requirements are met and finding defects. Testing types include black box, white box, and interface testing. The software testing life cycle is also explained as a sequence of requirement analysis, test planning, case development, execution, and closure.
This document provides an overview of software development lifecycles and testing. It discusses the typical phases of the SDLC, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. It describes two common SDLC methodologies: the waterfall model and agile/scrum model. It also defines different types of testing like static vs dynamic, verification vs validation, functional testing, regression testing, and smoke testing. Finally, it provides details on unit, integration, system, and user acceptance testing.
Similar to Software Testing Data Kart and Integrated Pipeline Approach (20)
This document provides an overview of cosmetic science, summarizing different types of cosmetics including skin, hair, face, eye, and nail cosmetics. It describes key ingredients and formulations for different cosmetic products like moisturizers, cleansers, hair conditioners, mascara, lipstick, and nail polish. The document also discusses trends in cosmetic use throughout history and how cosmetics help beautify and care for skin, hair, nails, and facial features.
Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis ProceraYogeshIJTSRD
Plants growing in arid regions have elicited increased attention, because the hostile environment, in which these plants survive, forces them to develop chemical protective systems through adaptation which is rarely found in vegetation of other ecosystems. Furthermore, many of the plants grow in areas, where the dependence on traditional, plant based medicines over industrially produced pharmaceuticals persists to this day. The two plants, Calotopris Procera giant milkweed, also named C. Persica and Calotropis gigantea crown ower , have been used widely in traditional medicine in North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Asia. This has led to extensive research on the chemical constituents of the plants. Both plants are known to be sources of cardenolides, and newer research has yielded a number of interesting cancer active constituents. In addition, extracts of both plants have remarkable nematocidal, molluscidal and insecticidal activities. In many regions, the wood of Calotropis plants has been used as a building material and as a source of fuel. In addition, certain parts of the plants have been used as feed for livestock. In other regions, Calotropis plants are seen as invasive species that threaten local plant life and that due to their toxicity also pose a threat to grazing eld animals. Jaffar Khan | Pankaj Chasta | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis Procera" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45145/standardization-and-formulations-of-calotropis-procera/jaffar-khan
Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ParalysisYogeshIJTSRD
Paralysis is a complete loss of motor power in any muscle group. When paralysis affects all four extremities, it is called quadriplegia when it affects only the lower extremities, paraplegia and when it affects the extremities on one side of the body, hemiplegic. For this reason, the term paralysis is generally reserved for more focal, less stereotyped weakness, for instance, affecting all the muscles innervated by a peripheral nerve. Many different anatomical lesions and etiologies can cause paralysis and determine its treatment. Bikash Debsingha | Dr. Gourav Kr. Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Paralysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/45108/review-of-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-paralysis/bikash-debsingha
Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods A...YogeshIJTSRD
Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao
Criminology Educators Triumphs and StrugglesYogeshIJTSRD
This document summarizes a research study about the triumphs and struggles of criminology educators in the Philippines. It finds that most respondents enjoy seeing their students succeed but find grading and dealing with difficult students stressful. Financially, only one respondent felt stable while others said their salaries were just enough to get by. Respondents did not initially intend to become teachers but stayed for reasons like family and valuing the teaching profession. While teaching had rewards, low salaries and qualifications impacted job satisfaction for some. Overall, the study provides insights into criminology educators' experiences in the Philippines.
A Review Herbal Drugs Used in Skin DisorderYogeshIJTSRD
The human bodys skin is an organ that allows it to interact with the environment while also shielding it from harmful external influences. People of all ages suffer from skin diseases all over the world. Its vital to keep your skin in good form for a healthy physique. Plants have been employed in some form or another since the beginning of time. This research has highlighted some prevalent skin disease issues, as well as the herbals utilized in disease therapy and the various formulations accessible in the pharmaceutical industry. Some medicinal plants have been shown to be quite effective in removing or reducing skin infection disorders. Chandramita Borah | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "A Review: Herbal Drugs Used in Skin Disorder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45118.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45118/a-review-herbal-drugs-used-in-skin-disorder/chandramita-borah
Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectiv...YogeshIJTSRD
The aim of information retrieval systems is to retrieve relevant information according to the query provided. The queries are often vague and uncertain. Thus, to improve the system, we propose an Automatic Query Expansion technique, to expand the query by adding new terms to the user s initial query so as to minimize query mismatch and thereby improving retrieval performance. Most of the existing techniques for expanding queries do not take into account the degree of semantic relationship among words. In this paper, the query is expanded by exploring terms which are semantically similar to the initial query terms as well as considering the degree of relationship, that is, “fuzzy membership- between them. The terms which seemed most relevant are used in expanded query and improve the information retrieval process. The experiments conducted on the queries set show that the proposed Automatic query expansion approach gave a higher precision, recall, and F measure then non fuzzy edge weights. Tarun Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectivity Measures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45074.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/45074/automatic-query-expansion-using-word-embedding-based-on-fuzzy-graph-connectivity-measures/tarun-goyal
A New Proposal for Smartphone Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System f...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper proposes a Smartphone based system for the detection of drowsiness in automotive drivers. The proposed system uses three stage drowsiness detection technique. The first stage uses the percentage of eyelid closure PERCLOS which is obtained by capturing images with the front camera of the Smartphone with a modified eye state classification method. The system uses near infrared lighting for illuminating the face of the driver during night driving. The second step uses the voiced to the unvoiced ratio VUR obtained from the speech data from the microphone, in the event PERCLOS crosses the threshold. The VUR is also compared with a threshold and if it is a value greater than that of the threshold, it moves on to the next verification stage. In the final verification stage, touch response is required within the stipulated time to declare whether the driver is drowsy or not and subsequently sound an alarm. To awake the driver, a vibrating mechanism is done and also the live GPS location is also sent to an emergency contact. We have studied eight other reference papers for the literature review. The system has three advantages over existing drowsiness detection systems. First, the three stage verification process makes the system more reliable. The second advantage is its implementation on an Android smart phone, which is readily available to most drivers or cab owners as compared to other general purpose embedded platforms. The third advantage is the use of SMS service to inform the control room as well as the passenger regarding the loss of attention of the driver. Abishek K Biju | Godwin Jolly | Asif Mohammed C A | Dr. Paul P Mathai | Derek Joseph "A New Proposal for Smartphone-Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45083.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/45083/a-new-proposal-for-smartphonebased-drowsiness-detection-and-warning-system-for-automotive-drivers/abishek-k-biju
Data Security by AES Advanced Encryption StandardYogeshIJTSRD
Now a days with the rapid development of multimedia technologies, research on safety and security are becoming more important. Multimedia data are generated and transmitted through the communication channels and the wireless media. The efficiencies of encryption based on different existing algorithms are not up to the satisfactory limit. Hence researchers are trying to modify the existing algorithm or even develop new algorithms that help to increase security with a little encryption time. Here in this paper, we have furnished a new technology to modify the AES algorithm which gives more security with a little encryption time and which can be used to encrypt using 128 bit key. Theoretical analysis on the proposed algorithm with the existing reveals the novelty of our work. Here we have proposed a technique to randomize the key and hidden the key data into an encrypted digital image using the basics concept of cryptography and also using the concept of digital watermarking, the concept of key hide has also been encrypted. We have also proposed a new technique to reposition the pixels to break the correlation between them. So, the proposed scheme offers a more secure and cost effective mechanism for encryption. Next on the AES criteria list good performance. Widespread market adoption will require reasonably good performance on a variety of platforms, ranging from easy tocrack smart cards to the largest servers. Good algorithm performance includes speed for the encryption and decryption process as well as the key schedule. Prateek Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Data Security by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/45073/data-security-by-aes-advanced-encryption-standard/prateek-goyal
Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus NiruriYogeshIJTSRD
Theorigin of Phyllanthus niruri is tropical America from there it spread as a weed to other tropic and sub tropics. It is a tropical annual herb shrub which grows as weed in moist humid waste land. Phyllanthus niruri is among more than 500 Phyllanthus species that are widely spread in temperate and tropical climates region Lizuka et al., 2007. It grows 30 40 cm in height, has small leaves and yellow flowers the stem has green capsule, and blooms with flowers with 5 white sepals and apical acute anther.38g of Mueller Hinton Agar was dissolved in 1000ml distilled water in a conical flask, the mouth of the conical flask was plugged with cotton woo wrapped in aluminium foil. This was sterilized in an autoclave at 121oC for 15mns. The media was removed and allowed to cool to 45oC, later poured into a sterilized plastic petri plates which were appropriately labeled. The present study revealed the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of phyllanthus niruri. The antimicrobial activity of phyllanthus niruri shows great significant against pathogens which are responsible for common infections of skin, respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. The phytochemical screening of oxalate, terpenoids, tannins, phenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and steroids were all found to be active within the plant. This bioactive phytochemicals present in P. niruri can be useful for further researches on the plant P. nururi since the phytochemicals have shown preclinical efficacies for treating human diseases’ which include hepatitis and HIV AIDS. This work has compiled the chemical constituents present and can be useful for further researches Dr. Mohammed Musa Lawan | Yusuf Sale Baba "Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus Niruri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44948.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/44948/antimicrobial-and-phytochemical-screening-of-phyllantus-niruri/dr-mohammed-musa-lawan
There is a need for temperature drop in a buried pipeline based on the media and process. Need of some methodology and design requirement for a set of conditions by reducing pipeline surface temperature and the temperature drops to atmospheric temperature at a particular distance of pipeline. Based on the conduction principle, desire reduction up to atmospheric temperature can be possible. Let us understand by below methods and design of Heat sink for buried pipe line. Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Heat Sink for Underground Pipe Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45117.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45117/heat-sink-for-underground-pipe-line/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber Optic Cable CoreYogeshIJTSRD
Fiber optic cables have single core and multiple core options, but single and multiple core fiber cable -˜s core design need to be updated. Newly proposed design gives facilities to multiple usage than traditional design of cable core. Cable core design needs improvement by using present technology for decreasing material and cost and by improving efficiency of cable. Research need to be carried out in this direction. What do you think Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber-Optic Cable Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45116/newly-proposed-multi-channel-fiberoptic-cable-core/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and PoliceYogeshIJTSRD
The need to understand and at the same time give prescriptions for the direction of security reform in Third world countries after the end of World War II has prompted the emergence of a big project called the study of security reform SSR . Within this framework emerge various theories and strategies for security reform, with various variations, including ideological variations that underlie these theories. The reform of the structural aspect is a reform of the institutional and structure of an institution, the instrumental reform includes the reform of the system, laws and regulations, while the reform of the cultural aspect is a reform of the habits or organizational culture in institutions in general and in particular the Timor Leste’s security institutions, both military and police. Arquimino Ramos "Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and Police" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/45061/security-sector-reform-toward-professionalism-of-military-and-police/arquimino-ramos
Stress An Undetachable Condition of LifeYogeshIJTSRD
Stressful life events affects human body, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases and effect metabolism and immune system. Recent studies showed increase in stress levels in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the stress levels in MBBS students. The objectives of the study are a To determine the current stress level, b To assess relation between stress level and lifestyle of college students. The present study was carried out in Ahmedabad City of Gujarat State. A total of 400 medical students were included in the study, which were selected using multi stage sampling aged between 18 years to 25 years. Students were questioned regarding their socioeconomic and life style parameters. The results showed that physical activity such as walking, exercise, yoga, meditation etc. were associated to stress levels. College students showed high stress levels with more satisfaction were mostly smokers. Their major reason for eating junk food and smoking was, increase in stress. Conclusion Majority of students suffered from moderate stress levels. Despite of having stress they were happy and satisfied with life with less no internet addiction. Spirituality and stress scales had a positive correlation as most of the students were averagely highly spiritual. Discriminant function can be used to determine the stress level of a person using age, BMI, internet addiction, spirituality, happiness scale and life satisfaction scale of that person. Jayshree N. Tolani | Dr. Nitinkumar D. Shah "Stress: An Undetachable Condition of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45054/stress-an-undetachable-condition-of-life/jayshree-n-tolani
Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians Lipid Profile and Antioxid...YogeshIJTSRD
The study sought to determine the extent to which the usage of social media in the marketing of agricultural products in South West Nigeria can enhance farmers turnover. It employed the survey research design to collect data with the help of a structured questionnaire to elicit information from respondents selected from six 6 south western states. Research data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results showed that the use of social media WhatsApp and Facebook in marketing of agricultural products significantly enhances farmers turnover. The managerial implication is that use of Whatsapp and Facebook in the marketing of agricultural products for the enhancement of farmers’ turnover was found to have significant influence on the enhancement in farmers’ turnover from agricultural products. Policy makers in government should provide the enabling environment for the telecommunication companies to enhance their reach by installing their facilities across the length and breadth of the country so that the network coverage will be strong at all times so that the benefits of social media usage will not be constrained. Egejuru, Leonard O | Akubugwo, Emmanuel I | Ugorji, Beatrice N "Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians: Lipid Profile and Antioxidants Vitamins (A and C)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/45021/comparative-studies-of-diabetes-in-adult-nigerians-lipid-profile-and-antioxidants-vitamins-a-and-c/egejuru-leonard-o
To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid 19 Patients after Having Vac...YogeshIJTSRD
The severity and mortality of COVID 19 cases has been associated with the Three category such as vaccination status, severity of disease and outcome. Objective presently study was aimed to assess the severity and mortality among covid 19 patients. Methods Using simple lottery random method 100 samples were selected. From these 100 patients, 50 patients were randomly assigned to case group and 50 patients in control group after informed consents of relative obtained. Patients in the case group who being died after got COVID 19 whereas 50 patients in the control group participated who were survive after got infected from COVID 19 patients. Result It has three categories such as a Vaccination status For the vaccination status we have seen 59 patients were not vaccinated and 41 patients was vaccinated out of 100. b Incidence There were 41 patients were vaccinated whereas 59 patients were not vaccinated. c Severity In the case of mortality we selected 50 patients who were died from the Corona and I got to know that out of 50 patients there were 12 24 patients were vaccinated whereas 38 76 patients were non vaccinated. Although for the 50 control survival group total 29 58 patients were vaccinated and 21 42 patients was not vaccinated all graph start. Conclusion we have find out that those people who got vaccinated were less infected and mortality rate very low. Prof. (Dr) Binod Kumar Singh | Dr. Saroj Kumar | Ms. Anuradha Sharma "To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid-19 Patients after Having Vaccinated: A Retrospective Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45065/to-assess-the-severity-and-mortality-among-covid19-patients-after-having-vaccinated-a-retrospective-study/prof-dr-binod-kumar-singh
Novel Drug Delivery System An OverviewYogeshIJTSRD
In present scenario evolution of an existing drug molecule from a old form to a novel delivery system can significantly improve its performance in terms of patient compliance, safety and efficacy. In the form of a control drug delivery system an existing drug molecule can get a new life. An appropriately designed Novel Drug Delivery System can be a major advance for solving the problems related towards the release of the drug at specific site with specific rate. The porpuse for delivering drugs to patients efficiently and with fewer side effects has prompted pharmaceutical companies to engage in the development of new drug delivery system. This article covers the basic information regarding Novel Drug Delivery Systems and also advantages, factor etc. Chiranjit Barman | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Novel Drug Delivery System: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45068.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/45068/novel-drug-delivery-system-an-overview/chiranjit-barman
With the growth of technology their grows threat to our data which is just secured by passwords so to make it more secure biometrics came into existence. As biometric systems are adopted and accepted for security purpose for various information and security systems. Hence it is immune to attacks. This paper deals with the security of biometric details of individuals. In this paper we will be discussing about biometrics and its types and the threats and security issues which is not talked about usually. The different technologies evolved and had contributed to biometrics in long run and their effects. Sushmita Raulo | Saurabh Gawade "Security Issues Related to Biometrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/44951/security-issues-related-to-biometrics/sushmita-raulo
Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initi...YogeshIJTSRD
A mathematical equation which involves a function and its derivatives is called a differential equation. We consider a real life situation, from this form a mathematical model, solve that model using some mathematical concepts and take interpretation of solution. It is a well known and popular concept in mathematics because of its massive application in real world problems. Differential equations are one of the most important mathematical tools used in modeling problems in Physics, Biology, Economics, Chemistry, Engineering and medical Sciences. Differential equation can describe many situations viz exponential growth and de cay, the population growth of species, the change in investment return over time. We can solve differential equations using classical as well as numerical methods, In this paper we compare numerical methods of solving initial valued first order ordinary differential equations namely Euler method, Improved Euler method, Runge Kutta method and their accuracy level. We use here Scilab Software to obtain direct solution for these methods. Vibahvari Tukaram Dhokrat "Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initial Value Problems in First Order Ordinary Differential Equations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/45066/comparative-analysis-of-different-numerical-methods-for-the-solution-of-initial-value-problems-in-first-order-ordinary-differential-equations/vibahvari-tukaram-dhokrat
Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing ContentYogeshIJTSRD
Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering this a lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet these increased demands. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength requirements as well as economical aspects. Naveen Kumar | Ms. Shivani "Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45089/evaluation-of-different-paving-mixes-using-optimum-stabilizing-content/naveen-kumar
(T.L.E.) Agriculture: Essentials of GardeningMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬
Lesson Outcome:
-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Join educators from the US and worldwide at this year’s conference, themed “Strategies for Proficiency & Acquisition,” to learn from top experts in world language teaching.
Ardra Nakshatra (आर्द्रा): Understanding its Effects and RemediesAstro Pathshala
Ardra Nakshatra, the sixth Nakshatra in Vedic astrology, spans from 6°40' to 20° in the Gemini zodiac sign. Governed by Rahu, the north lunar node, Ardra translates to "the moist one" or "the star of sorrow." Symbolized by a teardrop, it represents the transformational power of storms, bringing both destruction and renewal.
About Astro Pathshala
Astro Pathshala is a renowned astrology institute offering comprehensive astrology courses and personalized astrological consultations for over 20 years. Founded by Gurudev Sunil Vashist ji, Astro Pathshala has been a beacon of knowledge and guidance in the field of Vedic astrology. With a team of experienced astrologers, the institute provides in-depth courses that cover various aspects of astrology, including Nakshatras, planetary influences, and remedies. Whether you are a beginner seeking to learn astrology or someone looking for expert astrological advice, Astro Pathshala is dedicated to helping you navigate life's challenges and unlock your full potential through the ancient wisdom of Vedic astrology.
For more information about their courses and consultations, visit Astro Pathshala.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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The membership Module in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Some business organizations give membership to their customers to ensure the long term relationship with those customers. If the customer is a member of the business then they get special offers and other benefits. The membership module in odoo 17 is helpful to manage everything related to the membership of multiple customers.
Split Shifts From Gantt View in the Odoo 17Celine George
Odoo allows users to split long shifts into multiple segments directly from the Gantt view.Each segment retains details of the original shift, such as employee assignment, start time, end time, and specific tasks or descriptions.
Delegation Inheritance in Odoo 17 and Its Use CasesCeline George
There are 3 types of inheritance in odoo Classical, Extension, and Delegation. Delegation inheritance is used to sink other models to our custom model. And there is no change in the views. This slide will discuss delegation inheritance and its use cases in odoo 17.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
How to Handle the Separate Discount Account on Invoice in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, separate discount account can be set up to accurately track and manage discounts applied on various transaction and ensure precise financial reporting and analysis
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD43816 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 405
Figure 1: Software Testing Types on
Functionality Basis
A. Manual Software Testing
Manual Testing is the approach in which software is
tested manually, there is no use of automated tools in
this process. Whole process depend on tester who
individually identify the test area and results of
testing. Everything is carried out in manual way from
error to the report of testing.
B. Automated Software Testing
Automation Testing is the approach in which software
is not tested manually, it is also called as Test
Automation and the tester who perform this activity is
called as Test Automation Engineer. During this
testing process Test Automation Engineer writes
automated scripts to test the product and find out any
error in system. This process is quick, fast and
automated as compared to manual process.
III. METHODS OF SOFTWARE TESTING
In Software Testing Field there are lot of methods and
Approach followed by company and organization to
carry out this testing. Some of them are below:
A. Black-Box Testing Approach
Black-Box Testing is the approach in which software
is tested without knowing the internal working of
application. Tester is unaware of what logic and
algorithm written inside the application to perform the
desired task. During the testing process tester is
unware of internal structure and codes, tester just
provide input value corresponding to the filed
parameter and validate the result as a parameter
without going into deep of hoe system calculate and
evaluate all these things.
B. White-Box Testing
In this Testing approach whole internal structure of
code is involved, where tester need to know all
internal code and logic of the system to perform
testing activity. Testing is done on internal structures
or working of application. White box tester need
programming skills because in this approach internal
perspective of system as well as programming skills
are used to design test case and to carry out the testing
activity.
C. Grey-Box Testing
Grey-Box Testing is a software testing technique
which is a combination of White-Box and Black-Box
Testing approach. In this approach tester need to know
all about software working as well as internal structure
like coding, Algorithm and Steps involved in
processing.
Black-Box focus only on input and output value
without knowing the internal structure and coding, due
to this tester not able to prepare a better test case. So
to overcome this activity Grey-Box testing is best
approach for testing.
Figure 2: Software Testing Types
IV. ADVANCE TESTING PROCESS
This is advanced or enhancement in testing process,
which is very much handy and automated as
compared to existing steps. Advance steps not only
save money, time and resources but also offer user to
schedule and let machine process all steps. Enhanced
steps consists of Automating screens, Data form UAT
server to process and validate, automated test pipeline
with dev pipeline and on demand advance reporting.
Figure 3: Advance Testing Architecture
Non-Functional
Types of Software
Testing
Functional Maintenance
Enterprise System/ERP/Application
Rules Base
GUI Library
Repository for Assets
Data Kart Scheduler
Execution Driver
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD43816 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 406
A. Automating Screens for Test
The main objective of this is to find relational matrix
between the expected value and actual value and then
checks the mismatch. Automation of screen using test
automation is easy and less time consuming as
compared to the manual testing process. In software
development life cycle test automation is start from
the Requirement phase to till the testing phase. Test
automation involve form capturing the screen and then
adding these screen to make a test case. Once the test
case is ready we combine these test case into test set
which is generally a group of test set.
Regression testing consume lot of time, whenever new
bug is fixed regression testing is required, which
works for checking of features which are being fixed
after bugs. This type of testing is recursive in nature
and required whenever a new bug is fixed, so creating
a test automation with flow and set of flows and
running after each new released will save lot of time
and manual effort. Automation also helps in
identifying issues in early stages, which save lot of
resources & cost invested during early development
stages itself. There are different testing framework
which is used to set the environment automation
testing. This framework helps in execution of tests and
test sets, identifying exact format for expectations for
result reports.
B. Data Kart
Data Kart is concept for providing real test data of
their field type when a test starts running. Data Kart
table is associated with the test when a test is created,
once it is associated with their column and data type it
fetches real time test data from underlying cache table
and execute the test to find a relational matrix between
expected and actual results. Data Kart provide concept
of supplying data to test automation flow, main
advantages of this Data Kart is that it integrate with
Enterprise UAT Data Base and work with actual test
data. User have option to change the corresponding
data during execution by applying a constant label in
test on that particular filed of screen. Associated
mapping is done between parameter and underlying
Data Kart cache table column.
Data Kart also provide facility to analyze the data first
by applying different level of filter to identify the
potential of data that will be going to use in test
execution. Applying sort filter will provide how
unique data exist in Data Kart and what will be
possibility factor on this data when a test will be
execute. Key Club is concept of clubbing two or more
table data on the basis of primary and foreign key
relation in table.
C. Integrated Test Pipelines
Now a days most development company follow
continuous integration and continuous
delivery/continuous deployment process for code
merge and build deployment process. It is a modern
software development practice in which incremental
code changes are made frequently and reliably.
Automated build-and-test steps triggered byCIensure
that code changes being merged into the repository are
reliable. The code is then delivered quickly and
seamlessly as a part of the CD process. In the software
world, the CI/CD pipeline refers to the automation
that enables incremental code changes from
developers’ desktops to be delivered quickly and
reliably to production.
Along with this CI/CD pipeline a test pipeline is also
added whenever developer pushes code it trigger the
test pipeline and generate a test report corresponding
to the bug fixed for details analysis. Adding test
pipeline helps lot and also save manual effort for
Software testing phase in SDLC. As soon as test
pipeline executes corresponding to the requirement
and test the targeted module it will generates log and
report file with all details analysis which will be
further used as expected and actual result analysis of
targeted module.
D. On Demand Reporting
Report help in analyzing data, logs and results in more
precise and accurate way. Report help user, tester and
admin to look into the final status of test execution,
input output value and expected and actual result set
of test without going deep into the system and without
monitoring the ongoing execution. When a test and
test set is executed a details report is generated
corresponding to that execution ID with all steps in
details. Expected and Actual value can be identified
from report itself by analyzing the report. Report also
provide insight view of which screen open, what data
was entered inside different UI fields, which button
was clicked on UI and also attach screen shot of that
executed steps. User have option to schedule a report
on their email, just after execution end user will get a
details report dashboard inside inbox along with all
steps and business process details in pdf format.
Report also populate suggested filed from machine
learning approach for those steps which get failed or
skipped during execution process.
E. Scheduler Based Recursive Testing
Scheduler plays an important role for such activity
which is recursive in nature and need scheduling
activity. Scheduling is the action of assigning
resources to perform some task by system itself in
automated manner. Scheduler can be applied to any
resources such as process, network and any kind of
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custom activity. Scheduler based recursive testing is
required where we need test to be executed on
recursive interval. For such test we need to schedule
the test using scheduler and it will automatically run
the test on schedule time, generate the log and report
along with all pass and failed details. Scheduler helps
in executing recursive test without any resource hence
it will save manpower and cost as well for the
organization.
V. CONCLUSION
In any application development life cycle testing is
crucial as it decide the final end product. Software
Testing provides in-depth view about the quality of
the product or application which is used by the many
end users. Software testing also gives independent
view of software in the different aspect to understand
the risk of software implementation and potential
attack. If any delay in development phase it delay all
the process and resources of company. Testing process
may vary organisation to organisation and type of
software developed, it can be automatic or manual. To
accelerate the testing process in terms of time and
final product delivery test matrices can be added from
start till end process. Hence the future point to more
automated testing model based approach and real data
driven based testing.
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