Skills required for effective presentation
- 2. WHAT IS A PRESENTATION ?
An activity in which someone shows, describes, or
explains something to a group of people.
- 3. THE ESSENTIAL SKILLS
Understanding your Audience.
Determine who the members of the audience are.
Find out what they want and expect.
What do they need to learn?
Why do they need this knowledge?
- 4. Preparing Your Content
“ Preparation is the enemy of Fear”
- The British Army.
• Identify a few key points/Introduction.
• Don’t include every detail.
• Start and end on strongly.
• Use examples.
- 5. Prepare a Presentation Outline
Plan how to deliver.
Time the presentation
:- A beginning, a middle and an end.
Use visual aids of some types
:- Handout, Chart pad, Slide Show.
- 6. Body Language
Stance and Gesture
o Minimize Fiddling.
o Allow yourself to move a bit.
o Intended slow movements look confident.
o Wear comfortable shoes and stand erect.
- 7. Eye Contact
Maintain Eye contact with all your audience.
Break eye contact only to look at the big screen.
Don’t stare.
Be smiling.
- 11. Overcome Nervousness
Recognize that being nervous is normal.
Be ready to say “I don’t know” or “I’m not sure”.
Be smart enough to know when you don’t know something.
Take a deep breath using diaphragm, not your chest.
Feel relaxed and smile.
- 12. Preparation of Visual Aids
Simple fonts, illustrations, graphs and colors.
Follow rule 6 X 7.
Use clip art or animations sparingly.
Creative visual aids wake up people.
Consistency among slides.
- 13. Rehearsal
Rehearse as many times as possible.
In front of a clock.
In front of a mirror.
In front of a friend.
In front of a video camera.
- 15. Questions and Answers
Thank or acknowledge each questioner.
Repeat or paraphrase their questions.
Answer each question briefly.
Use additional slides if available.
Check the questioner's satisfaction with your answer.
Thank them again.