451 Marketing is a national communications agency that specializes in integrated public relations, social media, and search marketing campaigns. The presentation covered an introduction to SEO, including the importance of search engines, what SEO is and isn't, and its three core components - code, content, and connections. It provided tips on on-page SEO elements like keywords, titles, meta tags, and HTML optimization as well as off-page factors like link building.
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SEO 101 webinar 10 25-2012
1. #451Workshop
Francis Skipper
VP of Digital Marketing
617-259-1605
francis@451marketing.com
linkedin.com/in/francisskipper
@fskip
www.451Marketing.com
A Beginner’s Guide to SEO
2. Agenda…
• Intro to SEO
• Code, Content, Connections
• On Page SEO
• Off Page SEO
• Open Q & A
3. Search engine popularity has increased
Worldwide, 1,722,071,000,000
searches conducted on Google last year.
(Yes, that’s trillion)
4,717,000,000 Per Day
4. What is SEO?
• SEO or Search Engine Optimization is the
process of improving a website to make it
more relevant to searchers and search
engines.
• AKA:
• Natural search
• Organic search
5. What SEO is NOT…
• Paid Search (but it’s also not free)
• Fast
• Guaranteed
• Fire & forget
6. SEO Has Three Core Components
Code Content Connections
• Crawlability • On-Page
• Linking
• HTML • Keyword Density
• Directories
• XML sitemaps • Title Tags
• Social, blogs, articles
• URL Structure • Meta tags
• Press releases
• Robots.txt • H1, H2 etc
• Partners
• Navigation • Anchor Text
• Internal links
• 301’s • Navigation
• 404’s
• Canonical
11. Code - Technical Considerations
User Input Requirements
Site Security
Technical issues Cookie Implementation
limit search index Robots.txt
Frames
inclusion Broken Links & 404 Trapping
Server Load Balancing
URL Redirection
<Noscript> Tags
Internal Navigational Elements
Internal Linking
Domain and URL structure
Session IDs
Flash
12. Check for Indexing
Use the “site:”
command on
Google, Bing, & Yahoo.
If site is not
indexed, need to find
what is preventing
search engines from
crawling.
13. Optimized URL
Short, descriptive urls are optimal.
It is very important the url for your webpage contains your
keyword phrase and is no longer than 100 characters.
17. SEO Friendly URL - Solutions
• Wordpress: Turn on “pretty permalinks”
• Drupal: Install URL alias plugin
• Magento: Install SEO Links
• LAMP/WAMP: use .htaccess and mod rewrite*
• IIS 7.0: URL Rewrite extension*
*Get your developer to do it
18. Information Architecture
As few clicks as possible for user to get to
content they are searching for
20. Robots.txt
What is Robots.txt?
The robots exclusion protocol (REP), or robots.txt is a text file webmasters create to
instruct robots (typically search engine robots) on how to crawl & index pages on their
website.
http://www.451marketing.com/robots.txt
21. Robots.txt
Block all spiders and bots:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
Block a specific spider from a folder:
User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /uploads/
Best way to insure blocking by spiders?
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
24. Keyword Research
Keyword
To get optimal traffic from search engines, need to
Research
create content around ht
How can you find the best
keywords to include in your
content?
25. Before You:
• Consult a keyword tool
• Analyze keyword density
• Rewrite any content
Sit down and perform a Google search.
26. Keyword Research
Analyze SERPS for Your Keywords
• Who is ranking?
• What are they doing effectively?
• Create a list of competitors
• Is your search too broad?
• Can you add modifiers?
27. Keyword Research
Q: For what Google search should
you rank #1?
A: “innovative, creative, game-
changing”
28. Keyword Research
Q: What do you do/make/sell?
A: “Oh. Cloud-based storage for
small business”.
“Keyword Research begins by admitting that you
may not have all the data” – Totally wise man
32. Keyword Research
I. Brainstorm Search Queries
• What would users who know my products type in?
• e.g. full suspension mountain bikes
• What about users who don’t know about my products?
• e.g. mountain bike car racks
• What are some searches I DON’T want to show up for?
• e.g. BMX bikes
33. Keyword Research
II. Research Chosen Keywords
adwords.google.com/o/KeywordTool
www.wordtracker.com
www.keyworddiscovery.com
www.compete.com
www.spyfu.com
39. Optimized Titles
Title Tag
and Headings
These are the strongest on-page
indicators to the crawlers of
what your content is about.
Heading (H1 Tag)
40. Keyword Density
(Nkr/Tkn) * 100
Percentage of times
a keyword appears
on a web page
compared to the
total number of
words on the page
Rule of Thumb: 4% - 250-500 words
http://tools.seobook.com/general/spider-test/
41. Optimize HTML Tags
View Source
Right click web page
and select view source
Primary objectives
should be accomplished
from the homepage
42. Optimize HTML Tags
Title Tag
Title tag is main text that describes an
online document. It is the single most
important on-page SEO element (behind
overall content) and appears in three key
places
I. Browser
II. SERP
III. External Websites
(esp. social media sites)
43. Optimize HTML Tags
Title Tag
Optimal Format
Primary Keyword - Secondary Keyword | Brand Name
or
Brand Name | Primary Keyword and Secondary Keyword
Best Practices
Less than 70 characters, as this is the limit Google displays in search results
44. Optimize HTML Tags
Meta Description
Meta Descriptions, provide concise
explanations of the contents of web
pages.
They are used by search engines on
search result pages to display preview
snippets for a given page
45. Optimize HTML Tags
Meta Description and Tags
The meta description should employ the keywords and create compelling
description that a searcher will want to click
Direct relevance to the page and uniqueness between each page’s meta
description is key
Best to keep meta descriptions between 150-160 characters
46. Optimize HTML Tags
H1 Tag
At a minimum, make sure that your primary keyword or
phrase for the page is enclosed in an H1 tag
64. #451Workshop
Francis Skipper
VP of Digital Marketing
617-259-1605
francis@451marketing.com
linkedin.com/in/francisskipper
@fskip
www.451Marketing.com
65. – National Communications Agency
Founded in 2004
– 30 Experienced PR, Social
Media, and Search Marketing
Professionals
– Named a 2011 & 2012
66. Integrated Communications Campaigns
The experienced team at 451 Marketing
specializes in integrating public
relations, social media, and search marketing
tactics into dynamic communications
campaigns.
We work with brands to build
awareness, engage customers, and drive
business using custom, integrated
communications campaigns.
Editor's Notes
Code is more on the technical side. We’ll usually be talking to your vendor about the technical changes we make to make sure that your site can be easily spidered by search engines. These are a few of the things we check when looking at a site, if you have cookies implemented on the site, how easily navigable your site is, whether there’s any flash.
Next we have content. A few of the things we check for are keyword rich content, search-friendly urls, optimized and unique meta descriptions and keywords. For instance, on party of gold’s site, the meta descriptions and keywords were all exactly the same on each page, so we need to make sure to change that.