Running PHP on Nginx / PHP wgtn
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my slides about running PHP on Nginx / tips and tricks for high performance websites, presented on the PHP Wellington meetup in New Zealand in April 2015
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Running PHP on Nginx / PHP wgtn
- 5. 5
- 8. 8
- 13. 13 Tips and tricks for high performance websites
- 16. 16 PHP% run%modes% Apache%Module% – tradiMonal%approach% – used%for%most%PHP%environments% PHP[FPM% – PHP%applicaMon%server% – run%mulMple%PHP%worker%processes%to% serve%FastCGI%requests% HHVM% – Virtual%machine%for%HipHop% – fast%PHP%engine% – can%serve%FastCGI%requests%% %
- 18. 18 • InstallaMon% % • Pool%configuraMon% /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf PHP[FPM% [www] user = www-data group = www-data listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # for Unix socket: unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; root@hzvm01:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ps -ef | grep php root 6435 1 0 14:39 ? 00:00:32 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf) spelix 6439 6435 0 14:39 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool batch spelix 6440 6435 0 14:39 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool batch www-data 10576 6435 1 18:45 ? 00:00:48 php-fpm: pool www www-data 10920 6435 1 18:47 ? 00:00:47 php-fpm: pool www www-data 10927 6435 1 18:47 ? 00:00:46 php-fpm: pool www sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
- 20. 20 • InstallaMon% % • start%server% cd /your/root/folder hhvm --mode server -vServer.Type=fastcgi -vServer.Port=9000 echo deb http://dl.hhvm.com/ubuntu trusty main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hhvm.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install hhvm hhvm --mode server -vServer.Type=fastcgi –vServer.FileSocket=/var/run/hhvm.sock
- 22. 22 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf% % % # max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections worker_processes 8; # number of CPUs events { worker_connections 1024; multi_accept on; }
- 23. 23 • StaMc%content%to%be%served%by%Nginx% • Dynamic%requests%to%be%sent%to%PHP% IntegraMon% server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; root /var/www/test; index index.php index.html index.htm; location ~* .(html|js|css|gif|jpg|jpe|jpeg|png|bmp|tif|pdf|ico)$ { try_files $uri =404; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~* .php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass php; include fastcgi_params; } }
- 24. 24 CommunicaMon%via%sockets% • TCP%vs%Unix% • Unix%slightly%faster%when%used%on%localhost% • Use%TCP%for%high%load% location ~* .php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; } fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
- 27. 27 • Part%of%Nginx'%FastCGI%module% Nginx%FastCGI%cache% fastcgi_cache_path /etc/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=APPKEY:100m inactive=60m; fastcgi_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri"; location ~* .php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_cache APPKEY; fastcgi_cache_valid 200 60m; }
- 31. 31 Full%page%/%data%cache%with%Memcached% <?php ... function __construct () { $this->c = new Memcached(); $this->c->addServer('localhost',11211); } function setCache ($key, $content) { $this->c->set($key, $content); } ... // get HTML content $this->setCache($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $this->renderPage()); ... // get JSON structure $this->setCache('/data/news/getlist', $this->getNewsList()); ... ?>
- 32. 32 • ngx_hjp_memcached_module% Full%page%/%data%cache%with%Nginx%and%Memcached% upstream php { server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; } server { location / { set $memcached_key "$uri"; memcached_pass localhost:11211; error_page 404 502 504 = @notincache; } location @notincache { fastcgi_pass php; } }
- 33. 33 PHP,%5k%requests,%concurrency%100% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% Apache+PHP% Nginx+PHP% Nginx+Memcached% <?php echo "Hello World"; ?>
- 34. 34 • set%HTTP%response%expires%header% Client%Side%Caching% location ~ .(html|js|css|gif|jpg|jpe|jpeg|png|bmp|tif|pdf|ico)$ { expires 90d; access_log off; error_log off; try_files $uri =404; }
- 35. 35 • keep%handlers%for%requested%staMc%files%open% Filehandle%Caching% open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=5m; open_file_cache_valid 60s; open_file_cache_min_uses 5; open_file_cache_errors off;
- 36. 36 Load%balancing%PHP% upstream php { ip_hash; server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock weight=5; server 192.168.56.12:9000 weight=2; server 192.168.56.13:9000; server 192.168.56.14:9000 backup; } server { listen 80; root /home/www/test; server_name test.hzvm01; location / { try_files $uri =405; } location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass php; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } }
- 38. 38 StaMc%HTML,%10k%requests% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 100% 500% 1000% 2000% Apache/2.4.9% nginx/1.1.19% concurrency% Total%response%Mme%[sec]%