Running and Scaling Magento on AWS
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This document discusses setting up a LAMP stack on an Ubuntu server using SSH and various commands like apt-get. It installs Apache, PHP, MySQL, Redis, and Varnish. It then discusses using rsync to copy files to the server and configuring the various components like enabling PHP modules and Apache rewrite rules.
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Running and Scaling Magento on AWS
- 3. & aoepeople!
- 7. PuTTY $ ssh ubuntu@<publicDnsName> $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install lamp-server^ php5-mcrypt php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php5-xsl mysql-server-5.6 redis-server varnish $ sudo php5enmod mcrypt $ sudo a2enmod rewrite ^C exit $ rsync –av . ubuntu@<publicDnsName>:/var/www/html
- 14. Database Servers Cache Load Balancer Firewall DNS Network Streams Queues Monitoring Logging Pubsub Deployment Storage CDN EmailF S low ity
- 15. some of those services are but some aren’t!
- 18. Region: eu-west-1 (Ireland) Availability Zone eu-west-1a Availability Zone eu-west-1c Availability Zone eu-west-1b
- 20. Region: eu-west-1 (Ireland) VPC Availability Zone eu-west-1a Availability Zone eu-west-1c Availability Zone eu-west-1b Public Subnet Public Subnet Public Subnet Private Subnet Private Subnet Private Subnet
- 23. Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer Public subnets Private subnets
- 26. Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer
- 29. What can I use for “media/” when deploying Magento to multiple servers? “I’ll just use rsync on cron” Are you on AWS? Is EFS out yet? AWS EFS Are you willing to deal with NFS/ GlusterFS? NFS/ GlusterFS Is this only about product images? only a few files? Magento’s DB + get.php Aoe_AmazonCDN (S3 + CloudFront) S3FS + CloudFront nope! Seriously: no! no yes yesnoyes no yes no yes no and/or are you willing to update all other module’s code to not access the file system directly but use a different API instead? …or other modules that abstract from the local filesystem. “Flysystem” is a great foundation for that
- 34. Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer Auto Scaling grou
- 37. /i(m)ˈmyo͞ odəb(ə)l/ adjective unchanging over time or unable to be changed. “disposable” “ephemeral”
- 38. Pet Cattle
- 43. Static Resources BuildVPC Build
- 44. Private subnets Public subnets ElastiCache (Redis) with replication groups for cache and sessions RDS (multi-az) with DB subnet group Bastion server s3: media storage* Route 53: DNS configuration CloudFront distribution SSL Certificates Security group for Varnish servers Security group for Magento servers Security group for Load Balancer Static Resources
- 45. Build Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group Elastic Load Balancer Auto- Scaling Group Launch Configurati on Scaling Policy Auto Scaling group Auto Scaling group
- 46. Urls Database Settings Payment Provider Configuration Feature Flags… Everything that’s different between two environments
- 53. Keep it simple…!
- 54. ✔ ✔ ✔
- 55. aoepeople/stackformation command-line tool (Symfony console, uses AWS SDK for PHP) integrates nicely into your CI (Jenknis,…)
- 56. Have fun filling out 47 form fields! :)
- 57. blueprints: - stackname: 'magento-{env:BUILD}' template: 'magento.template' stackPolicy: 'policy.json' OnFailure: 'DO_NOTHING' parameters: Build: '{env:BUILD}' KeyPair: '{var:KeyPair}' VPC: '{resource:setupstack:VPC}' Subnet: '{resource:setupstack:Subnet}' InstanceSg: '{resource:setupstack:InstanceSg}' InstanceProfile: '{output:setupstack:InstanceProfile}' BootAmi: 'ami-06116566' tags: Environment: 'prod' Build: '{env:BUILD}' enforce “immutability” by denying updates!
- 59. so we can integrate this into our CI pipeline…
- 60. •
- 62. aoepeople/awsinspector command-line tool (Symfony console, uses AWS SDK for PHP) Domain models for PHP
- 63. $repository = new AwsInspectorModelElbRepository(); $dns = $repository->findElbsByTags([ 'Environment' => 'deploy', 'Build' => 554, 'Type' => 'Frontend’ ])->getFirst()->getDNSName();
- 64. > bin/awsinspector.php ec2:ssh -t Environment:prod –c Type –c Build filter by tag Please select an instance [0] i-1033ed9b (Type: Frontend; Environment: prod; Build: 477) [1] i-4ff36ec8 (Type: Backend; Environment: prod ; Build: 477) [2] i-5ab4322b (Type: Worker; Environment: prod; Build: 477) [3] i-705ad42f (Type: Worker; Environment: prod; Build: 476) > • will take jump hosts into account (ProxyCommand) • auto-detects your local (encrypted) private keys • multiplexed ssh connections • run commands directly
- 66. Follow me on twitter! My blog