Remote Sensing and the Digital Scaffold
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What are the data layers that need to come together to image and document and integrate our data about the world to generate an active living digital twin of time and space? A rapid discussion of the possibilities.... g a l
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Remote Sensing and the Digital Scaffold
- 1. Presented herein is part of my large scale vision of a digital scaffold.
- 2. REMOTE SENSING & THE DIGITAL SCAFFOLD
- 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS Digital Scaffold Defined Remote Sensing Defined Visible Light Imaging Intro to the Electromagnetic Spectrum Multispectral Imaging Passive vs. Active Sensors From the Macrocosm to the Microcosm Game Changing Game Theory Why Hasn’t This Been Built Before?
- 4. Time & Space Visualized What is “the digital scaffold?”
- 5. Topography Bathymetry GISImagery Meteorology BiofeedbackAcoustic Flora & Fauna HUMAN FACTORS Political Economic Social Media ART REMOTE SENSING (Simplified) Types of Data That Can Be Cognitively intertwined to allow for new meaning making and exploration Why should we start with visualizing time & space? Loom : Tapestry Canvas : Painting Foundation : Building
- 6. How do you visualize time & space? CREATED CONTENT COLLECTED CONTENT Built by Hand Built by Sensor (Remote Sensing) VS + & Faster to Collect, Higher Resolution/ Accuracy, Harder to Process
- 7. Defining ‘Remote Sensing:’ REMOTE SENSING Diagnostic Imaging Multispectral Imaging Hyperspectral Imaging Earth Observation Systems Photonic Sensing Etc… Collected Visual Data
- 8. Visualizing time & space starts with what we can SEE
- 9. Visible Light: Photography: What is it? Traditional Photography Digital Photography USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 2D IMAGE
- 10. Visible Light: Photography: What is it used for? How has it been used? Captures a 2D moment in time Exploration, Survey, & Science Novelty Family Record Keeping Experiential Record Keeping Everything 1800s 1900s 2000s
- 11. Visible Light: Photography: Who Uses it & Stores it? Government, Science& Exploration, & Wealthy Professional Industries, Hobbyists, & Artists Stored: Everyone for Everything Note: Video Following Similar Path
- 12. Visible Light: Aerial Photography USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 2D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT
- 13. Captures a Bird’s Eye View, Time lapse Visible Light: Aerial Photography: What is it used for? How has it been used? Surveillance, Exploration, Science, Commercial Mapping Surveillance, ExplorationSurveillance 1800s 1900s 2000s Drones
- 14. Visible Light: Aerial Photography: Who Uses it & Stores it? Science/Academia, Government, & Exploration Professional Industries, Hobbyists, & Artists Stored: Everyone for Mapping
- 15. Visible Light: Photogrammetry—What is it? Close Range Photogrammetry (of an object/space) Aerial Photogrammetry (of a landscape) USING PHOTOGRAPH GEOMETRY TO BUILD A 3D MODEL
- 16. Visible Light: Photogrammetry—What is it used for? Cultural Heritage Diagnostics Geospatial Intelligence
- 17. Visible Light: Photogrammetry: Who Uses it & Stores it? Science/Academia, Government, Museums, Exploration Real Estate Industry, Hobbyists, & Artists Stored:
- 18. Visible Light: Structured Light Scanning (SLS): What is it? USING CALIBRATED LIGHT PATTERNS TO CREATE A 3D MODEL High-Resolution SLS Low-Resolution SLS
- 19. Visible Light: Structured Light Scanning (SLS): What is it used for? Object/Space Recognition in Gaming Diagnostic Imaging
- 20. Science/Academia, Museums Gaming Industry, Hobbyists, & Artists Stored: Visible Light: Structured Light Scanning (SLS): Who uses it? Who stores the data
- 21. Visible Light: Terrestrial Light Detection & Ranging (tLiDAR): What is it? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D SPATIAL ‘IMAGE’ (aka Laser Scanning, Linear mode)
- 22. Visible Light: Terrestrial Light Detection & Ranging (tLiDAR): What is it used for? High resolution imaging of interiors and exteriors, natural and man-made
- 23. Industry (Mining & Manufacturing), Exploration Science/Academia, Structural Engineering (Building Information Modelling (BIM)) Stored: Visible Light: Terrestrial Light Detection & Ranging (tLiDAR): What is it used for?
- 24. Visible Light: Aerial LiDAR (aLiDAR): What is it? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT
- 25. Landscape imaging Visible Light: Aerial LiDAR (aLiDAR): What is it used for?
- 26. Government Surveillance, Exploration Science/Academia, Real Estate Industry, BIM Stored: Visible Light: Aerial LiDAR (aLiDAR): What uses it? Who stores it?
- 27. Visible Light: Geiger LiDAR (gLiDAR): What is it? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT (BUT FASTER, DENSER)
- 28. Visible Light: Geiger LiDAR (gLiDAR): What is it used for? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT (DENSER, FASTER, USES LESS POWER)
- 29. Government & Government Related Industry Stored: Visible Light: Geiger LiDAR (gLiDAR): Who uses it? Who stores the data?
- 30. Visible Light: Single-photon LiDAR: What is it? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT (BUT FASTER, DENSER, USES LESS ENERGY)
- 31. Visible Light: Single-photon LiDAR: What is it used for? USING LIGHT TO CAPTURE A 3D IMAGE FROM A HEIGHT (DENSER, FASTER, USES EVEN LESS POWER)
- 32. Government & Government Related Industry Stored: Visible Light: Single-photon LiDAR: Who uses it? Who stores the data?
- 33. Need some of their powers combined…. 2001: English Heritage 2016: Tanzle
- 34. All of this represents the visible—but what about the invisible?
- 35. Intro to the rest of the electromagnetic spectrum, active vs. passive sensing
- 36. Multispectral vs hyperspectral imaging
- 37. Multispectral Imaging in Action:
- 38. Seeing Beyond The Visible: X-Radiation (X-Rays)
- 39. • CT Scans (computerized tomography) • PET Scans (position emission tomography) • SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) Seeing Beyond The Visible: X-Ray: Tomography (consider it a 3D X-ray)
- 40. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Radio Waves: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI/fMRI) (partial radio waves to make an organic “x-ray”)
- 41. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Radio Waves: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
- 42. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Radio Waves: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
- 43. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Ultrasound
- 44. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Ultrasound: Sonar (Side-Scan Sonar & Multibeam EchoSounders (MBES) most bathymetry)
- 45. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Infrared: Thermography
- 46. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Earth Observation Systems (satellites)
- 47. Seeing Beyond The Visible: Space Telescopes
- 48. This is just part of the macrocosm. It also extends to the microcosm… • TEM transmission electron microscopes • SEM Scanning electron microscopes • WMF wide field microscopes • LSCSM laser scanning confocal microscopy • Structured illumination microscopy • Atomic force microscopy • Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) • X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)
- 49. The Rise of Sensors: The IoT to the IoE
- 50. Cognitively Intertwined Digital Scaffold + streaming “Big Data” = my version of the ultimate bigger, better, meaning making-system
- 51. Game Changer for Game Theory Better, Informed Decision Making
- 52. Why hasn’t this been built before?: Outlining Challenges Access, Sensor, Storage, & Processing….
- 53. Lack of interdisciplinary cooperation for building better systems
- 54. Lack of pipeline awareness
- 55. THERE’S A NEED FOR BIGGER, BETTER, ERGONOMIC SYSTEMS OF DATA INTEGRATION--- SO LET’S GO BUILD THEM