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[Privacy and IT Ethics Presentation] Chapter 3: The Forth Amendment and emerging technology

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Duc Lai Trung Minh
Duc Lai Trung Minh

The document summarizes key aspects of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments regarding privacy and emerging technology. It discusses how the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and how this applies to new technologies like wiretaps and surveillance. It also explains rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment in criminal and civil cases, including due process. The document then discusses what constitutes a reasonable search and seizure, and how these concepts are interpreted under US law and Vietnamese law regarding privacy of personal information.

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Privacy and IT Ethics Presentation FPT University (HCMC – Vietnam) Class: IA1161
Chapter 3: THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY Jan 17th, 2017
HELLO! Duc LTM ducltmse62220@fpt.edu.vn Lecturer: Mr. Dang NS
Agenda  The Fourth and Fifth Amendments  The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment  Enforcement
The Fourth and Fifth Amendments Duc LTM DucLTMSE62220@fpt.edu.vn
Bill of Rights 10 Amendments The First The Second The Third The Forth The Fifth …
Bill of Rights Watch video from TED-Ed
The Forth The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
The Forth Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
The Fifth The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination. It also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property” and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property for public use. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fifth_amendment
The Forth The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
REASONABLE SEARCH and SEIZURE Duc LTM
SEARCH A person "has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy“ A society is prepared to recognize that this expectation is (objectively) reasonable. REASONABLE SEIZURE Some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property Source: http://www.cybertelecom.org/security/expectation.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz_v._United_States
Example Case Study: Katz v. United States
The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment Duc LTM
a neutral and detached authority interposed between the police and the public
REASONABLE Search and Seizure
Vietnamese Law Nghị định số 52/2013/NĐ-CP về Thương mại điện tử Điều 73. Kiểm tra, cập nhật và điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân 1. Chủ thể thông tin có quyền yêu cầu đơn vị thu thập thông tin thực hiện việc kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh hoặc hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của mình. 2. Đơn vị thu thập thông tin có nghĩa vụ kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh, hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của chủ thể thông tin khi có yêu cầu hoặc cung cấp cho chủ thể thông tin công cụ để tự kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân của mình.
Questions How should you act when stopped by a cop?
Enforcement Duc LTM
Enforcement o Restore reliance on warrants based on individualized probable cause. o Impose penalties on agencies and agents who conduct surveillance not meeting this standard. o Pass legislation limiting the Third-Party Doctrine, improving government transparency, and preventing end-runs around the Fourth Amendment by using foreign partner agencies or contractors.
Q/A Duc LTM Lecturer: Mr. Dang NS
THANKS!
GENERAL REFERENCE  Slide Template: Friar – from: Slides Carnival  Book: Privacy, Information and Technology, 3rd Edition  Legal Information Institute from Cornell University Law School  FPT University Slides for this chapter (Internal uses only)

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[Privacy and IT Ethics Presentation] Chapter 3: The Forth Amendment and emerging technology

  • 1. Privacy and IT Ethics Presentation FPT University (HCMC – Vietnam) Class: IA1161
  • 2. Chapter 3: THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY Jan 17th, 2017
  • 4. Agenda  The Fourth and Fifth Amendments  The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment  Enforcement
  • 5. The Fourth and Fifth Amendments Duc LTM DucLTMSE62220@fpt.edu.vn
  • 6. Bill of Rights 10 Amendments The First The Second The Third The Forth The Fifth …
  • 7. Bill of Rights Watch video from TED-Ed
  • 8. The Forth The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
  • 10. The Fifth The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination. It also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property” and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property for public use. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fifth_amendment
  • 11. The Forth The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law. Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
  • 13. SEARCH A person "has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy“ A society is prepared to recognize that this expectation is (objectively) reasonable. REASONABLE SEIZURE Some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property Source: http://www.cybertelecom.org/security/expectation.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz_v._United_States
  • 14. Example Case Study: Katz v. United States
  • 15. The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment Duc LTM
  • 16. a neutral and detached authority interposed between the police and the public
  • 18. Vietnamese Law Nghị đ��nh số 52/2013/NĐ-CP về Thương mại điện tử Điều 73. Kiểm tra, cập nhật và điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân 1. Chủ thể thông tin có quyền yêu cầu đơn vị thu thập thông tin thực hiện việc kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh hoặc hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của mình. 2. Đơn vị thu thập thông tin có nghĩa vụ kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh, hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của chủ thể thông tin khi có yêu cầu hoặc cung cấp cho chủ thể thông tin công cụ để tự kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân của mình.
  • 19. Questions How should you act when stopped by a cop?
  • 21. Enforcement o Restore reliance on warrants based on individualized probable cause. o Impose penalties on agencies and agents who conduct surveillance not meeting this standard. o Pass legislation limiting the Third-Party Doctrine, improving government transparency, and preventing end-runs around the Fourth Amendment by using foreign partner agencies or contractors.
  • 24. GENERAL REFERENCE  Slide Template: Friar – from: Slides Carnival  Book: Privacy, Information and Technology, 3rd Edition  Legal Information Institute from Cornell University Law School  FPT University Slides for this chapter (Internal uses only)

Editor's Notes

  1. Điều lệ thứ 4 trong hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ và sự nổi lên của ngành CNTT.
  2. Bill of Rights: Bản tuyên ngôn nhân quyền Amendments: Bổ sung US Constitution: Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ
  3. Enforced: thi hành Notion: tư tưởng searches and seizures: Lục soát và thu giữ arbitrary arrests: Bắt giữ tùy tiện search warrants: Lệnh khám xét stop-and-frisk ???
  4. Enforced: thi hành Notion: tư tưởng searches and seizures: Lục soát và thu giữ arbitrary arrests: Bắt giữ tùy tiện search warrants: Lệnh khám xét stop-and-frisk ???
  5. Double jeopardy: the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense. = Truy tố 1 người 2 lần cho cùng 1 tội  grand jury : Bồi thẩm đoàn .  self-incrimination: Tự buộc tội. due process of law: thủ tục pháo luật Proceeding : thủ tục Liberty: Tự do Compensate: đền bù