PPT on Retail Banking. Introduction to Retail Banking Let's start with an introduction to retail banking. Retail banking, also known as consumer banking, involves providing financial services to individual consumers rather than businesses. It plays a crucial role in the financial system by offering services such as savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. These services help individuals manage their finances effectively and securely. History of Retail Banking Retail banking has a fascinating history. It began in ancient times with temples providing loans. During medieval times, banks like the Medici Bank emerged in Europe, offering services to both merchants and individuals. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries saw the establishment of modern banks, introducing products like savings accounts and personal loans. The 1960s brought about a significant change with the introduction of ATMs, which revolutionized access to banking services. In the 21st century, the digital revolution further transformed the industry, making financial services more accessible through internet and mobile banking. Key Services Offered Retail banks offer a variety of services. First, we have deposits, which include savings accounts, checking accounts, and fixed deposits. These accounts provide a secure place to store money and earn interest. Next, there are loans, including personal loans, home loans, and auto loans, which help individuals make major purchases or investments. Lastly, credit and debit cards facilitate cashless transactions and provide short-term credit for purchases. Types of Retail Banking Accounts Retail banks offer different types of accounts to meet various needs. A savings account allows customers to store their money securely while earning interest. A checking account provides easy access to funds for daily transactions. Fixed deposits offer higher interest rates for money that is locked in for a specific period. Recurring deposits allow customers to make regular monthly deposits that also earn interest. Retail Banking Channels Retail banking services are accessed through various channels. Traditional branch banking involves visiting a physical bank branch. Online banking allows customers to manage their accounts and transactions via the internet. Mobile banking uses smartphone apps for banking services on the go. ATMs, or automated teller machines, provide cash withdrawals and other services without needing to visit a branch. Benefits of Retail Banking Retail banking offers several benefits. It provides convenience, allowing customers easy access to financial services. Accessibility is another key benefit, as these services are available to a wide range of customers. Finally, retail banks offer a variety of financial products, from savings accounts to loans, to meet different financial needs. Challenges in Retail Banking Despite its benefits, retail banking faces several challenges.