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OtaSizzle - an Open Platform to
Transfer Technology from a Research
Project to Practice

Olli Pitkänen,
Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT
Aalto University
www.hiit.fi/olli.pitkanen




               OW2Con 2011, November 23-24, Orange Labs, Paris.
                               www.ow2.org.
Four faces of OtaSizzle
•    Research: Study social (mobile)
     interaction services by combining
     qualitative research with a large-scale
     experimental platform for data acquisition
     and analysis - instrumented for detailed
     data collection on use and behaviour in
     real-life environment
•    Campus: Develop - and enable
     development – of mobile social interaction
     services for – and by - Aalto students,
     faculty, and personnel –> locally &
     situationally relevant services
•    Innovation Ecology: Provide an open
     platform to users, developers, content
     producers, and research projects on
     campuses
•    Federation: Replicate the platform to
     partners worldwide

                                   Footertext     2
Research themes
•    Service use, appropriation, and
     diffusion in social networks
•    Service innovations by end users
     – users as developers in “ecosystems”
•    Privacy / publicity & identity
     management (social, technology-
     assisted)
•    Enabling technologies for mobile
     social interaction services
•    Scalability (technical, social)
•    Distributed platform and service
     development and architectures
     – Need for local adaptation
     – Complementary contributions by nodes (e.g.
       Beijing, Nairobi)




                                       Footertext   3
The Sizzlelab platform – and the types of users



   Users




 Developers




Researchers
    Developers

                                          Why Campus?
                 Local community, common needs, campus & university life
                    related services, shared physical environment – and
                       “unleashed” innovation potential in population
                               Footertext                               4
Example of a Sizzle Service:
Kassi – Exchanging Favors and Items
                           Profile

  What can people do for                    What items can
  others?                                   people borrow?



           Favors                         Items



    How can people help                  What is sold or
    each other?                          given away?


                           Listings


                            Footertext                       5
Developing OtaSizzle international network
Enable research on use and development of ”locally relevant” services in
       environments with a large variety of everyday life needs,
      in different technology, business and cultural contexts.
Sizzle Virtual Center of Excellence: Developing a
globally distributed LivingLab with partnering universities
International Sizzle -> a Networkd LivingLab for joint
   development, distributed experiments and comparative
   studies
                                                   The Sizzle ”core node” where
                                                  platform is being developed, user
                                                  studies have been conducted and
                                                         services developed.

                                                                         Interlinked
                                                                         platform &
                                                                           service
                                                                       development.
 Several user studies have     Interlinked platform &
                                                                         A localized
 been conducted and Kassi      service development.
                                                                      version of Kassi.
has been taken into use with   ASI has been taken into
                                                                       Extensions for
     a local community           use and modified to
                                                                      sensors and IoT
                                    support SMS
                                                                          are being
                                    messaging.
                                                                        developped.
                                Code camp has been
                                                                         AaltoApps
                               organized together with
                                                                      adoption for local
                                        Nokia.
                                                                         ecosystem.
Example of Localized Service – Kassi in China
• A localized version of the Kassi
  service has been developed and
  released by the BUPT team in
  August, 2010

• The adaptation and cultural
  differences of such social media
  service are being currently studied




                                  Footertext    9
Open Source – no legal rights?
No legal problems?
• Open Source refers to the practice of licensing computer
  programs etc in liberal terms
• It does not mean that IPR (copyright, patent) is voided,
  but licenses are based on existing copyright
   – The copyright holder grants the others a right to use, modify,
     and redistribute the copyrighted work




                        10
Copyright

• A creative work is automatically
  protected by copyright
• In Europe, copyright is still the main
  legal protection of software although
  patents have become important
• Copyright does NOT protect facts,
  ideas, plot, algorithms, etc., but merely
  the original expression
• It is possible to transfer copyrighted
  technology with open source licenses


                     11
Patent

• An invention that is new, includes an inventive step, and
  is susceptible of industrial application can be patented
• Application is needed, expensive, time consuming,
  difficult – patenting is an investment that needs to be
  carefully considered
• Third party patents may prevent from using technology
  even if it is open source licensed
User information

• Open data is increasingly important
   – (eg applications that avail of open geographical data and maps)
• Personal data are protected by privacy and data
  protection laws
   – Cannot be open at large, individual consent is usually required if
     data are transferred to third parties
• No open source licensing models
Open Source Technology Transfer

• For research results, IPR protection (patents, copyright)
  is important – sometimes
• Open source is often the best way to distribute research
  outcome
   – Supports the needs of academia and researchers
• Commercial companies may favour proprietary rights,
  but it is also possible to do business on OS basis
   – Kassi – Avoin Interactive being a good example
• IPR is not the most difficult legal area, but privacy and
  data protection – no open source personal data
   – It requires special attention not to violate users’ rights

More Related Content

OtaSizzle Platform for Technology Transfert

  • 1. OtaSizzle - an Open Platform to Transfer Technology from a Research Project to Practice Olli Pitkänen, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT Aalto University www.hiit.fi/olli.pitkanen OW2Con 2011, November 23-24, Orange Labs, Paris. www.ow2.org.
  • 2. Four faces of OtaSizzle • Research: Study social (mobile) interaction services by combining qualitative research with a large-scale experimental platform for data acquisition and analysis - instrumented for detailed data collection on use and behaviour in real-life environment • Campus: Develop - and enable development – of mobile social interaction services for – and by - Aalto students, faculty, and personnel –> locally & situationally relevant services • Innovation Ecology: Provide an open platform to users, developers, content producers, and research projects on campuses • Federation: Replicate the platform to partners worldwide Footertext 2
  • 3. Research themes • Service use, appropriation, and diffusion in social networks • Service innovations by end users – users as developers in “ecosystems” • Privacy / publicity & identity management (social, technology- assisted) • Enabling technologies for mobile social interaction services • Scalability (technical, social) • Distributed platform and service development and architectures – Need for local adaptation – Complementary contributions by nodes (e.g. Beijing, Nairobi) Footertext 3
  • 4. The Sizzlelab platform – and the types of users Users Developers Researchers Developers Why Campus? Local community, common needs, campus & university life related services, shared physical environment – and “unleashed” innovation potential in population Footertext 4
  • 5. Example of a Sizzle Service: Kassi – Exchanging Favors and Items Profile What can people do for What items can others? people borrow? Favors Items How can people help What is sold or each other? given away? Listings Footertext 5
  • 6. Developing OtaSizzle international network Enable research on use and development of ”locally relevant” services in environments with a large variety of everyday life needs, in different technology, business and cultural contexts.
  • 7. Sizzle Virtual Center of Excellence: Developing a globally distributed LivingLab with partnering universities
  • 8. International Sizzle -> a Networkd LivingLab for joint development, distributed experiments and comparative studies The Sizzle ”core node” where platform is being developed, user studies have been conducted and services developed. Interlinked platform & service development. Several user studies have Interlinked platform & A localized been conducted and Kassi service development. version of Kassi. has been taken into use with ASI has been taken into Extensions for a local community use and modified to sensors and IoT support SMS are being messaging. developped. Code camp has been AaltoApps organized together with adoption for local Nokia. ecosystem.
  • 9. Example of Localized Service – Kassi in China • A localized version of the Kassi service has been developed and released by the BUPT team in August, 2010 • The adaptation and cultural differences of such social media service are being currently studied Footertext 9
  • 10. Open Source – no legal rights? No legal problems? • Open Source refers to the practice of licensing computer programs etc in liberal terms • It does not mean that IPR (copyright, patent) is voided, but licenses are based on existing copyright – The copyright holder grants the others a right to use, modify, and redistribute the copyrighted work 10
  • 11. Copyright • A creative work is automatically protected by copyright • In Europe, copyright is still the main legal protection of software although patents have become important • Copyright does NOT protect facts, ideas, plot, algorithms, etc., but merely the original expression • It is possible to transfer copyrighted technology with open source licenses 11
  • 12. Patent • An invention that is new, includes an inventive step, and is susceptible of industrial application can be patented • Application is needed, expensive, time consuming, difficult – patenting is an investment that needs to be carefully considered • Third party patents may prevent from using technology even if it is open source licensed
  • 13. User information • Open data is increasingly important – (eg applications that avail of open geographical data and maps) • Personal data are protected by privacy and data protection laws – Cannot be open at large, individual consent is usually required if data are transferred to third parties • No open source licensing models
  • 14. Open Source Technology Transfer • For research results, IPR protection (patents, copyright) is important – sometimes • Open source is often the best way to distribute research outcome – Supports the needs of academia and researchers • Commercial companies may favour proprietary rights, but it is also possible to do business on OS basis – Kassi – Avoin Interactive being a good example • IPR is not the most difficult legal area, but privacy and data protection – no open source personal data – It requires special attention not to violate users’ rights