Osla b manual
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•110 views
This document contains the code for a Windows operating system lab manual. It includes code for multiple chapters that demonstrate different Windows API functions and concepts like creating windows, handling messages, drawing text, and retrieving system metrics. The code shows how to define window and class structures, register a window class, handle messages like paint, and use functions like GetSystemMetrics to retrieve screen size and other system values.
Report
Share
![CHAPTER 02
PROGRAM:
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int CDECL MessageBoxPrintf (TCHAR * szCaption, TCHAR * szFormat,
...)
{
TCHAR szBuffer [1024] ;
va_list pArgList ;
// The va_start macro (defined in STDARG.H) is usually
equivalent to:
// pArgList = (char *) &szFormat + sizeof (szFormat) ;
va_start (pArgList, szFormat) ;
// The last argument to wvsprintf points to the arguments
_vsntprintf (szBuffer, sizeof (szBuffer) / sizeof (TCHAR),
szFormat, pArgList) ;
// The va_end macro just zeroes out pArgList for no good reason
va_end (pArgList) ;
return MessageBox (NULL, szBuffer, szCaption, 0) ;
}
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE
hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
int cxScreen, cyScreen ;
cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN) ;
cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN) ;
MessageBoxPrintf (TEXT ("ScrnSize"),
TEXT ("The screen is %i pixels wide by %i pixels high."),
cxScreen, cyScreen) ;
return 0 ;
}
OUTPUTT:](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.slideshare.net/data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Osla b manual
- 1. OPERATING SYSTEM LAB MANUAL M Aamir Farooq 2014-UETR-CS-03 5/11/2016
- 2. CHAPTER 02 PROGRAM: #include <windows.h> #include <tchar.h> #include <stdio.h> int CDECL MessageBoxPrintf (TCHAR * szCaption, TCHAR * szFormat, ...) { TCHAR szBuffer [1024] ; va_list pArgList ; // The va_start macro (defined in STDARG.H) is usually equivalent to: // pArgList = (char *) &szFormat + sizeof (szFormat) ; va_start (pArgList, szFormat) ; // The last argument to wvsprintf points to the arguments _vsntprintf (szBuffer, sizeof (szBuffer) / sizeof (TCHAR), szFormat, pArgList) ; // The va_end macro just zeroes out pArgList for no good reason va_end (pArgList) ; return MessageBox (NULL, szBuffer, szCaption, 0) ; } int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { int cxScreen, cyScreen ; cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN) ; cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN) ; MessageBoxPrintf (TEXT ("ScrnSize"), TEXT ("The screen is %i pixels wide by %i pixels high."), cxScreen, cyScreen) ; return 0 ; } OUTPUTT:
- 3. CHAPTER 03 PROGRAM #include <windows.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("HelloWin") ; HWND hwnd ; MSG msg ; WNDCLASS wndclass ; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ; if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass)) { MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ; return 0 ; } hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, // window class name TEXT ("The Hello Program"), // window caption WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
- 4. NULL, // parent window handle NULL, // window menu handle hInstance, // program instance handle NULL) ; // creation parameters ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ; UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return msg.wParam ; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc ; PAINTSTRUCT ps ; RECT rect ; switch (message) { case WM_CREATE: PlaySound (TEXT ("hellowin.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC) ; return 0 ; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ; DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello, Windows 98!"), -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ; EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; return 0 ; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage (0) ; return 0 ; } return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ; } OUTPUTT:
- 9. CHAPTER 04 PROGRMA: (Header File) #define NUMLINES ((int) (sizeof sysmetrics / sizeof sysmetrics [0])) struct { int iIndex ; TCHAR * szLabel ; TCHAR * szDesc ; } sysmetrics [] = { SM_CXSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CXSCREEN"), TEXT ("Screen width in pixels"), SM_CYSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CYSCREEN"), TEXT ("Screen height in pixels"), SM_CXVSCROLL, TEXT ("SM_CXVSCROLL"), TEXT ("Vertical scroll width"), SM_CYHSCROLL, TEXT ("SM_CYHSCROLL"), TEXT ("Horizontal scroll height"), SM_CYCAPTION, TEXT ("SM_CYCAPTION"), TEXT ("Caption bar height"), SM_CXBORDER, TEXT ("SM_CXBORDER"), TEXT ("Window border width"), SM_CYBORDER, TEXT ("SM_CYBORDER"), TEXT ("Window border height"), SM_CXFIXEDFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CXFIXEDFRAME"), TEXT ("Dialog window frame width"), SM_CYFIXEDFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CYFIXEDFRAME"), TEXT ("Dialog window frame height"), SM_CYVTHUMB, TEXT ("SM_CYVTHUMB"), TEXT ("Vertical scroll thumb height"), SM_CXHTHUMB, TEXT ("SM_CXHTHUMB"), TEXT ("Horizontal scroll thumb width"), SM_CXICON, TEXT ("SM_CXICON"), TEXT ("Icon width"), SM_CYICON, TEXT ("SM_CYICON"), TEXT ("Icon height"), SM_CXCURSOR, TEXT ("SM_CXCURSOR"), TEXT ("Cursor width"), SM_CYCURSOR, TEXT ("SM_CYCURSOR"),
- 10. TEXT ("Cursor height"), SM_CYMENU, TEXT ("SM_CYMENU"), TEXT ("Menu bar height"), SM_CXFULLSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CXFULLSCREEN"), TEXT ("Full screen client area width"), SM_CYFULLSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CYFULLSCREEN"), TEXT ("Full screen client area height"), SM_CYKANJIWINDOW, TEXT ("SM_CYKANJIWINDOW"), TEXT ("Kanji window height"), SM_MOUSEPRESENT, TEXT ("SM_MOUSEPRESENT"), TEXT ("Mouse present flag"), SM_CYVSCROLL, TEXT ("SM_CYVSCROLL"), TEXT ("Vertical scroll arrow height"), SM_CXHSCROLL, TEXT ("SM_CXHSCROLL"), TEXT ("Horizontal scroll arrow width"), SM_DEBUG, TEXT ("SM_DEBUG"), TEXT ("Debug version flag"), SM_SWAPBUTTON, TEXT ("SM_SWAPBUTTON"), TEXT ("Mouse buttons swapped flag"), SM_CXMIN, TEXT ("SM_CXMIN"), TEXT ("Minimum window width"), SM_CYMIN, TEXT ("SM_CYMIN"), TEXT ("Minimum window height"), SM_CXSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CXSIZE"), TEXT ("Min/Max/Close button width"), SM_CYSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CYSIZE"), TEXT ("Min/Max/Close button height"), SM_CXSIZEFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CXSIZEFRAME"), TEXT ("Window sizing frame width"), SM_CYSIZEFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CYSIZEFRAME"), TEXT ("Window sizing frame height"), SM_CXMINTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CXMINTRACK"), TEXT ("Minimum window tracking width"), SM_CYMINTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CYMINTRACK"), TEXT ("Minimum window tracking height"), SM_CXDOUBLECLK, TEXT ("SM_CXDOUBLECLK"),
- 11. TEXT ("Double click x tolerance"), SM_CYDOUBLECLK, TEXT ("SM_CYDOUBLECLK"), TEXT ("Double click y tolerance"), SM_CXICONSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CXICONSPACING"), TEXT ("Horizontal icon spacing"), SM_CYICONSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CYICONSPACING"), TEXT ("Vertical icon spacing"), SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT, TEXT ("SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT"), TEXT ("Left or right menu drop"), SM_PENWINDOWS, TEXT ("SM_PENWINDOWS"), TEXT ("Pen extensions installed"), SM_DBCSENABLED, TEXT ("SM_DBCSENABLED"), TEXT ("Double-Byte Char Set enabled"), SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS, TEXT ("SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS"), TEXT ("Number of mouse buttons"), SM_SECURE, TEXT ("SM_SECURE"), TEXT ("Security present flag"), SM_CXEDGE, TEXT ("SM_CXEDGE"), TEXT ("3-D border width"), SM_CYEDGE, TEXT ("SM_CYEDGE"), TEXT ("3-D border height"), SM_CXMINSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CXMINSPACING"), TEXT ("Minimized window spacing width"), SM_CYMINSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CYMINSPACING"), TEXT ("Minimized window spacing height"), SM_CXSMICON, TEXT ("SM_CXSMICON"), TEXT ("Small icon width"), SM_CYSMICON, TEXT ("SM_CYSMICON"), TEXT ("Small icon height"), SM_CYSMCAPTION, TEXT ("SM_CYSMCAPTION"), TEXT ("Small caption height"), SM_CXSMSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CXSMSIZE"), TEXT ("Small caption button width"), SM_CYSMSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CYSMSIZE"), TEXT ("Small caption button height"), SM_CXMENUSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CXMENUSIZE"), TEXT ("Menu bar button width"), SM_CYMENUSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CYMENUSIZE"), TEXT ("Menu bar button height"), SM_ARRANGE, TEXT ("SM_ARRANGE"), TEXT ("How minimized windows arranged"),
- 12. SM_CXMINIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CXMINIMIZED"), TEXT ("Minimized window width"), SM_CYMINIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CYMINIMIZED"), TEXT ("Minimized window height"), SM_CXMAXTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CXMAXTRACK"), TEXT ("Maximum draggable width"), SM_CYMAXTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CYMAXTRACK"), TEXT ("Maximum draggable height"), SM_CXMAXIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CXMAXIMIZED"), TEXT ("Width of maximized window"), SM_CYMAXIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CYMAXIMIZED"), TEXT ("Height of maximized window"), SM_NETWORK, TEXT ("SM_NETWORK"), TEXT ("Network present flag"), SM_CLEANBOOT, TEXT ("SM_CLEANBOOT"), TEXT ("How system was booted"), SM_CXDRAG, TEXT ("SM_CXDRAG"), TEXT ("Avoid drag x tolerance"), SM_CYDRAG, TEXT ("SM_CYDRAG"), TEXT ("Avoid drag y tolerance"), SM_SHOWSOUNDS, TEXT ("SM_SHOWSOUNDS"), TEXT ("Present sounds visually"), SM_CXMENUCHECK, TEXT ("SM_CXMENUCHECK"), TEXT ("Menu check-mark width"), SM_CYMENUCHECK, TEXT ("SM_CYMENUCHECK"), TEXT ("Menu check-mark height"), SM_SLOWMACHINE, TEXT ("SM_SLOWMACHINE"), TEXT ("Slow processor flag"), SM_MIDEASTENABLED, TEXT ("SM_MIDEASTENABLED"), TEXT ("Hebrew and Arabic enabled flag"), SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT, TEXT ("SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT"), TEXT ("Mouse wheel present flag"), SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN"), TEXT ("Virtual screen x origin"), SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN"), TEXT ("Virtual screen y origin"), SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN"), TEXT ("Virtual screen width"), SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN"), TEXT ("Virtual screen height"), SM_CMONITORS, TEXT ("SM_CMONITORS"), TEXT ("Number of monitors"), SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT, TEXT ("SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT"), TEXT ("Same color format flag")
- 13. } ; (CPP. File) #include <windows.h> #include "sysmets.h" LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("SysMets1") ; HWND hwnd ; MSG msg ; WNDCLASS wndclass ; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ; if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass)) { MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ; return 0 ; } hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Get System Metrics No. 1"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ; ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ; UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return msg.wParam ; }
- 14. LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAMlParam) { static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar ; HDC hdc ; int i ; PAINTSTRUCT ps ; TCHAR szBuffer [10] ; TEXTMETRIC tm ; switch (message) case WM_CREATE: hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ; GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ; cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ; cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2 ; cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading ; ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ; return 0 ; case WM_PAINT : hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; for (i = 0 ; i < NUMLINES ; i++) { TextOut (hdc, 0, cyChar * i, sysmetrics[i].szLabel, lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szLabel)) ; TextOut (hdc, 22 * cxCaps, cyChar * i, sysmetrics[i].szDesc, lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szDesc)) ; SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP) ; TextOut (hdc, 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, cyChar * i, szBuffer, wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%5d"), GetSystemMetrics (sysmetrics[i].iIndex))) ; SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP) ; } EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; return 0 ; case WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage (0) ; return 0 ; } return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ; }
- 15. OUTPUTT: