Olympic Regiment

1

Awjw¤úK ‡iwR‡g›U
Gg. mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb Ges †¯‥v.wj. Avn&mvb (Ae.)

1| f‚wgKv|

m¤cÖwZ c~e© jÛ‡b AbywôZ n‡q †Mj 2012 mv‡ji Mªx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Avmi| †mLv‡b
A‡bK evOvwj ev evsjv‡`kxi Awfevm| mviv wek¦ n‡Z AvMZ cÖwZ‡hvMx I µxov‡gv`x‡ì µxovq AskMÖnY I
Ae‡jvK‡bi cvkvcvwk evOvwji Avengvb HwZn¨gwÛZ Dc‡fvM¨ AvwZ‡_qZvi m‡½ mg¨K cwiPq jvf n‡q‡Q|
‡mLv‡b evOvwj I evsjv‡`k Ny‡i-wd‡i Av‡jvPbvq G‡m‡Q| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb bv n‡j cÖm½wU Gfv‡e Avm‡Zv bv|
†m ¯^vaxbZviI 41 eQi Pj‡Q| GeviI evsjv‡`‡ki µxov cÖwZwbwa`j RvZxq cZvKv nv‡Z Awjw¤úK c¨v‡i‡W
h_vixwZ AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q| AskMÖnbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ µxovwe‡ì †P‡q msMVK‡ì msL¨v wQj †ekx| ‡Ljvi
djvdj k~Y¨| G `„k¨ cxov`vqK| miKvi cÖavbI wM‡qwQ‡jb; Zuvi Kv‡QI wbðqB fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| 41 eQi eqmx
evsjv‡`‡ki Ges Zvi 32 eQi eqmx Awjw¤úK G‡mvwm‡qkb (weIG)Gi GiKg wbùjv AskMÖnY wK gvbvq?
Av‡gwiKv, Pxb, weª‡Ub, ivwkqv wKsev wb‡`bc‡ÿ R¨vgvBKvi g‡Zv AvgivI †M․i‡ei Suvwc f‡i †mvbv-iƒcv-†eªvÄ
†g‡Wj wb‡q ‡Kb †`‡k wdi‡Z cvwi bv? G cÖkœ gb‡K `viæbfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i!
Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`‡ki ‡hvM †`qvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Z‡e Aek¨B R‡qi Rb¨ Ges Zvi Rb¨
my`~icÖmvix mycwiKwíZ KvVv‡gv Ges `xN© cª¯‘wZ ìKvi| G cÖm‡½ MZvbyMwZK avivi evB‡i GKwU cÖ¯Íve
Dc¯’vc‡bi ‡Póvq G †jLvi AeZvibv|

2| Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|

Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rq jv‡fi c~e©-cª¯‘wZ wb‡q ejvi Av‡M Awjw¤úK µxov Drme, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
B‡f›Um, Gi mvs¯‥…wZK, mvgvwRK I ivR‣bwZK cÖfve wb‡q wKQzUv Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv Avek¨K e‡j g‡b Kwi|
K| Awjw¤úK gZev`| GK mgq c„w_ex‡Z †kªóZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi welq wQj •`wnK kw³ cÖ`k©b cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| Rq
wba©vwiZ ‡nvZ cÖwZØw›Ø‡K nZ¨vi gva¨‡g| G wQj GK exfrm AgvbweKZv| Kvjµ‡g GwU my¯’¨ -
my›ì µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq iƒc †bq| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ nq cÖvPxb MÖxm bMix Awjw¤úqvq, L„óc~e© 8
kZ‡K| ZvB Gi bvg ÔAwjw¤úK †MgmÕ| GwU Pvjy _v‡K Pvi L„óvã ch©šÍ| eZ©gvb Awjw¤ú‡Ki
RbK divmx wkÿvwe` e¨vib wc‡q‡i `¨ Kze©vwUb MÖxK aviYv cwieZ©b K‡i 1894 m‡b AvaywbK
Awjw¤úK †Mgm gZev` cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges AvšÍR©vwZK Awjw¤úK KwgwU (AvBIwm) MVb
K‡ib| Zvi g‡Z," Olympism is not a system, it is a state of mind- it can
permeate a wide variety of modes of expression and no single race or era can claim to
have the monopoly of it."'(Awjw¤ú‡Ki gva¨‡g c„w_exi me RvwZ I †Mvwôi ‰ewPÎ¨gq Rxebavivi
ewntcÖKvk N‡U, ‡Kvb RvwZ ev hyM Gi GK‡PwUqv `vex`vi bq|Õ) Awjw¤úK GKwU Rxeb `k©b Ges GKwU
Av‡›`vjb| Gi jÿ¨, µxov I †Ljvayjv‡K e¨w³-gvby‡li mylg weKv‡k Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvbweK gh©v`v‡K D‡aŸ© ¯’vb
w`‡q we‡k¦ kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR MV‡b Aby‡cªiYv RvMv‡bv| Awjw¤úK Av‡›`vj‡bi Askx`vi PviwU ms¯’v: AvBIwm
(International Olympic Committee), AvBGd, (International Federations), GbIwm (National
Olympic Committees) Ges IwRIwm (Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games)| Gi

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KvR n‡”Q Awjw¤úK µxov Drme Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges RvZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l cÿcvZgy³ cvi®úwiK mg‡SvZv,
eÜzZ¡c~Y© I H‡Kï cwi‡e‡k µxov I †Ljvayjv PP©v Ae¨vnZ ivLv, hvi gva¨‡g ZiæYiv mywkwÿZ n‡q GK
kvwšÍc~Y© DbœZZi wek¦ wbg©v‡Y Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| Awjw¤úK †Kej ‣`wnK DrKl©Zv I •bwZKZv‡evaB bq,
gvby‡li mvs¯‥…wZK Ges bv›`wbK ��YvejxiI mylg weKvk NUvq| G gZev‡ì wfwË‡ZB eZ©gvb Awjw¤úK µxov
Drme AbywôZ nq| ms‡ÿ‡c, Awjw¤úK gZev‡ì g~j K_vÑ wkÿv I ms¯‥…wZi mv‡_ µxov I †Ljva~jvi wgkªY
NwU‡q GK DbœZZi Rxebaviv cÖeZ©b KivÑ hvi wfwË:
(1) †`n, gb I Pwi‡Îi mylg weKvk;
(2) †Póv I cwikªg K‡i Z…wß AR©b;
(3) RxešÍ Av`k© ¯’vcb K‡i Ab¨‡ì ‡kLv‡bv; Ges
(4) mve©Rbxb mnbkxjZv, D`viZv, GKZv, eÜzZ¡, mgZv Ges A‡bï cÖwZ m¤§vb cª`k©b|
L| µxov Drme| Awjw¤úK µxov Drm‡e c„w_exi `yÕ‡kviI †ekx RvwZ ‡hvM †`q Ges nvRvi nvRvi G_‡jU
eûgyLx cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bq| Pvi eQi ci ci cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ nq| ÔMÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úKÕ Av‡M †_‡KB
Pvjy wQj Ges wek¦evmxi AvMÖ‡ni cÖavb †K›`ªwe›`y| µgvš^‡q kx‡Zi †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨
ÔkxZKvjxb Awjw¤úKÕ, kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ Ôc¨viv Awjw¤úKÕ Ges ZiæY‡ì Rb¨
ÔBqy_ Awjw¤úKÕ †Mg&m Pvjy nq| ‡m wn‡m‡e cÖwZ `yÕeQi AšÍiB G‡KKwU Awjw¤úK
Drme AbywôZ nq| Awjw¤úK Drme Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z wM‡q AvBIwm‡K bvbvwea
A_©‣bwZK, ivR‣bwZK, mvs¯‥…wZK Ges cÖhyw³MZ ev¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgyLx n‡Z nq| ZvB
nv‡j Awjw¤úK †Mg&m we‡bv`b †_‡K †ckv`vixZ¡ Ges eûgyLx evwYwR¨K gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| Awjw¤úK we‡k¦i me©e„nr
Drme| Awjw¤úK cZvKv I gkvj enb, D‡Øvabx I mgvcbx Abyôvb wek¦gq `k©K‡ì gb Kv‡o I †PvL auvavq|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx‡ì Rb¨ †mvbv, iƒcv I †eªv‡Äi †g‡Wj cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| ÔAwjw¤úK †Mg&‡mÕi Av‡qvRK n‡q
†`k, RvwZ I RbMY‡K we‡k¦i Kv‡Q D‡aŸ© Zz‡j aivi †Póvq GLb ivóª¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zxeª cÖwZØw›ØZv nq|
ivR‣bwZKfv‡e hv‡ì ivóªxq ev RvwZMZ ¯^xK…wZ †bB ZvivI Awjw¤úK †Mg‡m ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ Ask wb‡Z cv‡i|
Awjw¤úK †Mg&m‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V Avjv`v Ôµxov cjøxÕÑ Avevmb, ¯^v¯’¨ wK¬wbK, †nv‡Uj- †i‡¯Íviv, ag©xq
DcvmbvjqÑ †m GK mvs¯‥…wZK, evwYwR¨K I mvgvwRK gnvwgjb †K›`ª Ges wek¦evmxi AvMÖ‡ni jÿ¨¯’j| AvMvgx
Awjw¤úK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Drm‡ei wd·Pvi wbgœiƒc:
2012 m‡b kxZKvjxb hye Awjw¤úK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e Aw÷ªqvi, BbmeªæK kn‡i|
2014 m‡b n‡e kxZKvjxb Awjw¤úK iæk kni mwP‡Z Ges MÖx®§Kvjxb hye Awjw¤úK Px‡bi
bvbwRs-G|
2016 m‡b MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK AbywôZ n‡e eªvwR‡ji wiI `¨ †Rwb‡iv‡Z|
2018 m‡b kxZKvjxb Awjw¤úK n‡e `wÿb †Kvwiqvi wcqsP¨v½ kn‡i|
M| ‡¯úvU©m, wWwmwcøb I B‡f›U| Awjw¤úK †Mg&‡m 35 †¯úvU©m, 30 wWwmwcøb Ges cÖvq 400 B‡f›Um
AšÍf©~³| †hgbÑ †iw¯øs †¯úvU©‡m, `yÕ‡Uv wWwmwcøb : wMÖ‡KvÑ†ivgvb Ges wd« ÷vBj| GwU Avevi ‡Q‡j‡ì Rb¨
†P․Ï B‡f‡›U Ges ‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Pvi B‡f‡›U wef³| cÖwZ B‡f›U ‣`wnK IR‡bi wfwË‡Z wewfbœ †kªYxÑweb¨vm
Kiv| MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K µxovi msL¨v kxZKvjx‡bi †P‡q †ekx| G_‡jwUK&m,
muvZvi, †dbwms Ges AvwU©w÷K wRgb¨vmwUK&m cÖ_g †_‡KB MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K
wQj| 1924 mb †_‡K µgk µm Kvw›Uª, w¯‥, wdMvi †¯‥wUs, AvBm nwK, bwW©K
KgevBÛ, w¯‥ Rvw¤ús, w¯úW †¯‥wUs kxZKvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K hy³ nq| m¤cÖwZ †eWwg›Ub,
ev‡¯‥Uej, fwjej cÖf…wZ †¯úvU©m AvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K Pvjy n‡q‡Q| 2012 mv‡j †hvM nq
Kviv‡Z Ges †¯‥vqvk| 2016 I 2020 mv‡j †hvM Kiv n‡e Mj&d I ivMwe |

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N| Awjw¤úK ivRbxwZ| ïiæ †_‡KB Awjw¤úK †Mgm ivR‣bwZK gZv`k© cÖPv‡ii cøvUdg© wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡q
Avm‡Q| †hgb, 1936 m‡b Rvg©vwb‡Z AbywôZ Awjw¤úK †Mg‡m wnUjv‡ii b¨vkbvj †mvmvwj÷
cvwU© wb‡R‡ì‡K c‡ivcKvix Ges kvwšÍev`x wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ, Zviv
Awjw¤úK †Mg&‡m ÔAvgiv Avh©ivB †mivÕ AnsKviB cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rvg©vwb wQj
me‡P‡q mdj| GUv‡KB Zviv Ô‡miv bxji‡³Õi AnsKvi wn‡m‡e †`Lvw”Qj| wKš‘ GK Kv‡jv
Av‡gwiKvb, †Rwm I‡qbm Ges nv‡½wiq Bûw`, B‡evwjqv wmRvK, PviwU †mvbv wR‡Z Zv‡ì GB
AnsKvi ¸uwo‡q †`q| iæk wecø‡ei ci †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb Awjw¤úK cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvi weKí Ô¯úvU©vwKqvW&mÕ
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| wek kZ‡Ki wØZxq I Z…Zxq `k‡K Ôey‡R©vqv Awjw¤úKÕ ebvg Ôme©nvivi Awjw¤úKÕ
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv P‡j| †k‡l 1952 m‡b †njwmswKi MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv Avevi †hvM ‡`q| ZLb
†_‡K †mvwf‡qZiv Awjw¤ú‡Ki gva¨‡g mycvi cvIqvi wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡ì †kªôZ¡ cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i| ‡Kvb
†Kvb G_‡jUI e¨w³MZfv‡e Awjw¤úK gÂ‡K Zvi wbR¯^ ivR‣bwZK gZev` cÖPv‡ii my‡hvM wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
1968 m‡bi †gw·‡Kv‡Z AbywôZ mvgvi Awjw¤ú‡K `yÕRb Kv‡jv gvwK©bx : Uwg w¯§_ I †Rvqvb Kv‡j©vm 200 wg.
†`․o cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq c��_g I Z…Zxq ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i weRq ¯Í‡¤¢ D‡V ÔKv‡jv gvbyl‡ì kw³Õ †`wL‡q m¨vjyU
K‡i| wØZxq ¯’vb AwaKvix A‡÷ªwjqvi bg©vbI Zv‡ì mg_©‡b gvbevwaKvi e¨vR c‡i| 1972
m‡b Rvg©vwbi wgDwb‡L AbywôZ MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡K GK mwnsm nvgjvi NUbv N‡U, hv
ÔAwjw¤úK Uª¨vwRwWÕbv‡g L¨vZ| BmivB‡ji †R‡j AvUK 234 Rb e›`xi gyw³ `vwe‡Z wdwjw¯Í‡bi
Ôeø¨vK †m‡Þ¤îÕ †Mwijviv nvgjv Pvwj‡q BmivBwj Awjw¤úK wUg‡K wRw¤§ wn‡m‡e AvUK K‡i| G
NUbvq 11 Rb BmivBjx µxovwe` I †KvP Ges 5 Rb †Mwijv wbnZ nq| G NUbv c‡i A‡bK
mwnsmZv I cÖvYnvbxi Rb¥ †`q Ges wek¦e¨vcx ivR‣bwZK PvÂj¨ m„wó K‡i| 2004 m‡b mvgvi Awjw¤ú‡K Bivwb
Ry‡WvKvi gxi BmgvBj Zvi cÖwZcÿ GK BmivBwj cÖwZ‡hvMxi m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY bv Kivi cyi®‥vi
¯îƒc Bivb miKvi Zv‡K GK jvL cuwPk nvRvi Wjvi cyi®‥vi †`q|

3| Awjw¤úK µxovq evsjv‡`k|

fwel¨‡Z Avgiv R‡qi Rb¨B Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hvM †è| GB `„p cÖZ¨q mvg‡b †i‡L, cÖvwZôvwbK
c~YM©Vb, b„ZvwË¡K •ewkó¨ I †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K µxovwe` m„Rb, cÖwkÿY Ges µg-DrKl©Zv
e„w×i eë¯’v cÖf…wZ wb‡q cÖ¯vewU wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv †nvj:
Í
K| evsjv‡`k Awjw¤úK G‡mvwm‡qkb (weIG)| 1979 m‡b MwVZ nq Ges 1980 m‡b AvBIwm ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q|
weIGÕi jÿ¨, Awjw¤úK Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`‡k µxov I †Ljva~jvi wbiew”Qbœ weKvk NUv‡bv| Awjw¤ú‡Ki
g~j bxwZ Abyhvqx RvZxq ch©v‡q µxov I †Ljva~jv, wkÿv, ms¯‥…wZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q †`qv Gi
eªZ| weIG µxov I †Ljva~jv Dbœq‡b cÖwZkÖæwZe× GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e miKvix I †emiKvix
ms¯’vi mgš^‡q GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i| evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx cªavb c`vwaKvi e‡j Gi †cÖwm‡W›U| ïiæ †_‡KB
GiKg wQj, kyay GKevi wMqvm Kvgvj †P․ayix Qvov| Gi m‡½ ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †kªwYi µxov I †Ljva~jv
†dWv‡ikb¸‡jv RwoZ|
wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q, cÖwZevi RvZxq cZvKv nv‡Z Awjw¤úK c¨v‡i‡W weIGÕi GiKg cÖZxKx AskMÖn‡YB Avgiv mxwgZ
_vK‡ev? welqwU wb‡q Avgv‡ì wPšÍv-fvebv Kiv ìKvi bq wK? Avgiv wK b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e `~e©j ev Abychy³?

4

Avw_©K Am½wZ? mgm¨vUv wK, †Kb G¸‡Z cviwQbv? G cÖm‡½ cª_‡gB Avgv‡ì b„ZvwË¡K ev¯ÍeZv, †hvM¨Zv,
m¤¢vebv, wb‡q `yÕPvi K_v ejv Avek¨K|
L| b„ZvwË¡K ev¯ÍeZv| wKivZ (g½j‡qW wfwËK), wblv` (A‡óªj‡qW wfwËK) I `wgj ev `ªvweo (A‡óªv-†bwMÖ‡Uv
wfwËK) bi‡Mvwôi wZbwU aviv mf¨Zvi DlvjMœ †_‡K Avw` evsjvq weivRgvb wQj| G‡ì
mswgkª‡Y m„wó nq eY©msKi K…kKvq g‡½vwjq Quv‡Pi (†cªv‡Uvg‡½vj‡qW) GK RvwZ| GivB evsjvi
f~wgcyÎ ev Avwèvmx| cieZx©‡Z GB f~wgcyÎ‡ì m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ Abvh© I cye© qy‡ivc †_‡K AvMZ
Avh© Rb‡Mvwó ev ‣ew`K eªvþY-ÿwÎq avivi wgkªY N‡U| G‡ìB DËim~wi AvR‡Ki e„nËi msKi
evOvwj Rb‡Mvwó| A_©vr evOvwji g‡a¨ Avw` bi‡Mvwôi meKÕwU i³ avivi (wWGbGÕi) mswgkªY
Kg‡ekx N‡U‡Q| G Qvov, eZ©gv‡b 27wU ¶z`ª b„‡MvwóI evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb, ‡hgb: IuivI, KzwK, Lvwmqv, Lywg, L¨vs,
Mv‡iv, PvKgv, wUc&iv, cv•Ly, †evg, gM, gwbcyix, gvg©v, gyÊv, ‡gªv, ivLvBb, jymvB, muvIZvj, nvRs cÖf…wZ| Zvi
gv‡b Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi meKÕwU B‡f‡›Ui Rb¨ Dchy³ mvs¯‥…wZK, gvbwmK I •`wnK †hvM¨Zv evOvwj
Ges evsjv‡`kx‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| Avgiv b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e mÿg|
M| BwZnvm I HwZn¨| ‡h ‡Kvb eo wPšÍvq eo Kv‡R RvwZMZ HwZn¨ I DËivwaKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|
†mw`K †_‡KI Avgv‡ì BwZnvm A‡bK cÖvPxb| D‡jøL¨ †h, cÖvq `k nvRvi eQi hveZ wU‡K
_vKv K…wlwfwËK gvbe mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V ‡h h‡š¿i Dci wfwË K‡i, Zvi bvg Ôjv½jÕ Ges GwU
GKwU Aw÷ªK kã| evOvwji Avw`cyiæl AwóªK fvlvfvwlivB G h‡š¿i Avwe®‥viK| ZLb K…wl
QvovI, ivRbxwZ, eëmv-evwbR¨, Ávb-gbxlv I ms¯‥…wZ‡Z evOvwj GKwU DbœZ I mg„w×kvjx
RvwZi ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡iwQj| Zvi `yÕGKwU D`vnib GLv‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB|
(1) ivRbxwZ‡Z| AZxZ Kvj †_‡KB `wÿY Gwkqvq `yÕwU ivR‣bwZK aviv cÖengvb| GK, DËivc‡_i (cªvPxb
fviZ) •ew`K‡ì eªvþY-ÿwÎq aviv| G avivi †bZ…Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡ gvbyl‡K ¯ú„k¨-A¯ú„k¨ iƒ‡c wef³ K‡i
gvbeZv‡K ÿZ-weÿZ K‡i| A_P GB Z_vKw_Z A®ú„kïvB fviZ e‡l©i f‚wgcyÎ| G avivi Jcwb‡ewkK gb-
gvbwmKZv (K‡jvwbqvj gvBÛ †mU Avc) Av‡Rv we`¨gvb| Zvi DËim~ixiv AvR fvi‡Zi kvmK| wØZxq avivwU
†nvj e½, evsjv ev evOvwji †`kR aviv| GLvbKvi gvwU †_‡K DrmvwiZ †jvKvqZ `k©b, †jvK mvwnZ¨ I †jvK
wkí evOvwji ev evsjv‡`‡ki GKvšÍ wbR¯^ wPšÍvaviv I ms¯‥…wZ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| Avgv‡ì
‡M․i‡ev¾¡j Aa¨vqÑ AZxZKv‡j e½-evsjvi mšÍvbivB cÖvPxb fviZ‡K `xN©Kvj kvmb K‡i, b›`,
†g․h©, ¸ß, kkvsK, cvj kvmbvgj Zvi cÖgvY; cÙv b`xi DËi cv‡o kZel© hveZ Ôwj”QweÕ bvgK
MYZvwš¿K ivóª Pvjy iv‡L hv wQj MÖxK mf¨Zvi mgmvgwqK; Ges kªxjsKv, evg©v, _vBj¨vÛ, jvIm,
K‡¤^vwWqv, Pxb, Rvcvb, B‡›`vPxb cÖf…wZ AÂ‡ji MYgvbyl‡K Avgv‡ì Ávb-gbxlv Ges ms¯‥…wZ
w`‡q D¾xweZ K‡i| kªxjsKv, c~e© wZgyi, Rvfv, mygvÎv, evwj mn cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡ii eû ØxcvÂ‡j
AwaKvsk Rb‡Mvôx Avw` evOvwj‡ìB eskai| PvbK¨, †K․wUj¨, gnvexi, †Mvkvj, †M․Zgey×, Avw`bv_,
†Mviÿbv_, cÙveZx, Kgjv, P›`ªveZx, iRwKbx, LYv, cÖgL gnxqvb cyiæl I gnxqmx bvixiv evsjviB mšÍvb|
y
evOvwj mf¨Zvi Abb¨ ‣ewkó¨Ñ G RvwZ KL‡bv Ab¨‡`k AvµgY, Rei `Lj wKsev A‡bï m¤ú` jyÚb K‡iwb|
eis Ab¨ RvwZ‡K Ávb-gbxlv I DbœZ ms¯‥…wZ w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q hv evOvwji Abb¨ •exkó¨ I Ae`vb wn‡m‡e
me©Rbwew`Z| †hgb, eoKvgZvi (Kzwgjøvi Pvw›`bv Dc‡Rjvq) gnv¯’wei kxjf`ª, weµgcy‡ii kªxÁvb AZxk
`xcsKi, PÆMÖv‡gi gnvwm× wZ‡jvcv cÖgL cye© Gwkqvi †e․× mf¨Zvq weKvk NwU‡qwQ‡jb| kªx •PZb¨‡è wQ‡jb
y
evOvwji cÖ_g RvMi‡bi cÖeZ©K| G iKg Av‡iv eû evOvwj gbxlxi bvg D‡jøL Kiv hvq|
(2) eëmv-evwb‡R¨| eëmv-evwb‡RÏ evOvwjiv ga¨hyM ch©šÍ A‡bK AMÖMvgx wQj| evsjvi gmwjb, Mi`,
Rvg`vwb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ZuvZwkí cY¨; bw·Kiv Zvgv-Kuvmv I gvwUi cvÎ; †mvbv-iƒcvi Mnbv; gvwU,
cuywZ I nvZxi ùv‡Zi •Zwi AjsKvi cÖf…wZ c„w_exi me ivR ìev‡iB mgv`„Z wQj| evsjvi
iæ`ªv‡ÿi gvjv c„w_exi me mvayi Mjvq †kvfv †cZ| evsjvi myMwÜ PvDj I gmjv, Kv‡Vi •Zwi

5

‡QvU-eo †b․Kv I hy× RvnvR, AvuL, †LRyi I Zv‡ji ¸o I ev`vwg i‡Oi wPwb, cvb-mycvix I bvi‡Kj cÖf…wZ
ewnwe©‡k¦ ißvwb †nvZ| bvwZkx‡Zvò AvenvIqv, f~wgi De©iZv, mnRjf¨ Rxe‡bvcKib I AvwZ‡_qZv w`‡q Avgiv
c„w_exi mKj RvwZ-†Mvwó‡KI Aev‡a VuvB w`‡qwQ| ZvB evsjv‡`k AvR c„w_exi Ab¨Zg Rbeûj †`k|
(3) Ávb-gbxlvq| my`yi AZxZKv‡j Ávb-gbxlvi Aó `k©b (Pve©vK, †e․×, •Rb, †hvM, mvsL¨, gxgvsmv, bv_ I
‣eòe) G gvwUi mšÍvbivB wewbg©vb K‡i‡Qb| G me `k©b Ges ZË¡ w`‡q e½mšÍvbivB c„w_exi Ab¨ mevB‡K
Av‡jvwKZ I D¾xweZ K‡i‡Q| G Avgv‡ì Hk¦h©gwÊZ AZxZ| Avevi cwðg †_‡K Avmv ‡e`-evB‡ej-
†Kvivb‡KI G‡`‡ki gvbyl D`vifv‡e MªnY K‡i‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, G¸‡jvi DrKl©I mvab K‡i‡Q evsjvi gywb-
Fwliv| A_e© ‡e‡ì Dcwbl`‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb ewkô¨, wek¦wgÎ, cyl¨wgÎ, Kwcj Ges Av‡iv kZ kZ gnvgbxlx|
Giv mevB wQ‡jb Avw` evsjvi mšÍvb| cweÎ †Kvivb‡K cÖ_g evsjv Abyev` K‡ib cuvP‡`vbvi
(bvivqbM‡Ä) fvB wMwikP›`ª †mb| GB mewKQzi gnvwgj‡bB AvR‡Ki evOvwj evsjv‡`kx I
evsjv‡`k| RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K mßg e„nËg Rb‡Mvwwó| gnvb wPšÍvwe` wmivRyj
Avjg Lv‡bi g‡Z 2030 m‡b c„w_exi cÂg e„nËi RvwZ‡Z AwawóZ ne| AvR Avgv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì‡K Ab¨RvwZi mgKÿ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb I AwawóZ Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q| †h Rb‡Mvwôi GK`v GZeo
D¾j HwZn¨gwÊZ gnvb AZxZ, Zv‡ì Awjw¤ú‡K wcwQ‡q _vKvi ‡Kvb hyw³ _vK‡Z cv‡ibv|

4| Awjw¤úK R‡qi ¸iæZ¡|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì b„‡MvwôMZ DËivwaKvi, HwZn¨ Ges D¾j AZxZ Awjw¤úK µxov
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq fv‡jv wKQz Kivi †hvM¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i Ges R‡qi cÖZ¨vkv RvMvq| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZvq
Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRq AR©b Kivi ¸iæZ¡ †Kb Acwimxg, Zvi hyw³ ms‡ÿ‡c wbgœiƒc:
K| ¯^KxqZv Zz‡j aiv| GKUv RvwZi cwiPq I ‡M․ie (pride) wbf©i K‡i Zvi ms¯‥…wZi Ici| mvs¯‥…wZK
¯^vZš¿¨B Zvi mvgvwRK-ivR‣bwZK AvZ¥iÿv, cÖwZiÿv, mve©‡f․g‡Z¡i g~j AšÍwb©wnZ Kvh©-KviY m¤úK© I cÖZ¨q
wewbg©vY K‡i| DbœZ ms¯‥…wZ Qvov †Kvb DbœZ wPšÍv, DbœZ Drcv`b KvVv‡gv, e„nr A_©bxwZ, Kj¨vYKi ivRbxwZ
Ges gnr Rxeb †ev‡ai weKvk NUv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| RvZxq mve©‡f․gZ¡
iÿvi `„p cÖZ¨qI •Zwi nq bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, gvbwP‡Îi w`‡K
ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq, GKUv e„nËi iv‡óªi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
Ae¯’vb| Avgiv hw` †Ljva~jv I mvs¯‥…wZK w`K †_‡K Abb¨ •ewkó¨
wb‡q we‡k¦ wb‡R‡ì Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z bv cvwi, kZ A_©‣bwZK DbœwZ jvf
Kivi ciI mvs¯‥…wZK AvMÖvmb Ges RvwZMZ nxbgb¨Zvi Kvi‡Y,
Avgv‡ì mve©‡f․gZ¡ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i! `„óvšÍ ¯îƒc wm½vcyi, ZvBIqvb, nsKs ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi GZ eQi
c‡iI Ges h‡_ó A_©‣bwZK DbœwZ jvf Kiv m‡Z¡I Avjv`v mvs¯‥…wZK •ewkó¨ wewbg©vY bv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì
mve©‡f․gZ¡ AvR ûgwKi m¤§ywLb| cÖkœ G‡m‡Q, ZvBIqvb I nsKs Avjv`v _vK‡e bv Px‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡e! wm½vcyi
AveviI gvj‡qwkqvi m‡½ wg‡k hv‡e bvwK Avjv`v ivóª _vK‡e! nsKs I ZvBIqv‡bi RbMb Px‡bi weRq‡K
wb‡R‡ì ‡M․ie Ges wm½vcy‡ii RbMb gvj‡qwkqvi AMÖMwZ‡K Zv‡ì ‡M․ie g‡b K‡i| Avgv‡ì †hb †miKg
Ae¯’v bv nq, †m Rb¨ wµ‡K‡U †hgb wKQzUv GwM‡qwQ, Awjw¤ú‡KI ‡Zgwb GKUv ¯^KxqZvi RvqMv †Kv‡i wb‡Z
n‡e| Ges Zv R‡qi gva¨‡g|

6

L| ¯^vZš¿¨ m„wó Kiv| Awjw¤ú‡Ki gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì †kªôZ¡ cÖgvb K‡i, G‡`‡ki cÖvPxb HwZn¨‡K Hk¦h©gwÛZ
Kiv hvq; MYgvby‡li g‡b ÔAvgivI cvwiÕ gvbwmKZv mÂvi Kiv hvq; ivóª I RvwZi mvgvwRK I
mvs¯‥…wZK ¯^vZš¿¨‡K we‡k¦i Kv‡Q gh©v`vKi Avm‡b cwiwPZ ev wPwýZ (nation branding)
Kivi, G GK gnvb my‡hvM| evsjv‡`k gv‡b eb¨v, R‡jv”Q¡vm, Afve, `yb©xwZ, mš¿vm BZ¨vw`
‡bwZevPK cwiPq †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq| †Kvb †`‡ki cY¨mvgMÖx †Kej A_© DcvR©bB bq, †m
†`‡ki gvby‡li gbb I ms¯‥…wZ‡KI cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| wek¦ evwb‡R¨ eûgyLxKi‡Yi †h gvÎvwU
Avgiv Lyu‡R †eovw”Q, Awjw¤ú‡K Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv mn‡RB AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Avgv‡ì RvwZMZ
¯^vZš¿¨ gh©v`vKi n‡j wek¦evwb‡R¨ Avgv‡ì cY¨mvgMÖxiI RbwcÖqZv evo‡e| ‡hgb, †KvKv‡Kvjv gv‡b hy³ivóª,
gvwm©wWm gv‡b Rvg©vwb, UvUv gv‡b fviZ, †Zgwb Avgv‡ì‡KI RvwZMZ ¯^vZš¿¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e (BwZg‡a¨
Mv‡g©›U&m wKQzUv cwiwPwZ G‡b‡Q )| G j‡ÿ¨ RvZx‡K HKë× KiviI my‡hvM m„wó n‡e|
M| XvKv‡K wek¦-evOvwji †K›`ª¯’j Kiv| XvKv evOvwji fvlv, RvwZmË¡v, ¯^vaxbZv Ges mf¨Zvi weeZ©‡b Kv‡ji
mvÿx| civaxbZvi Kvi‡b Avgv‡ì fvlvi cwieZ©b nq cuvP evi wKš‘ ü`‡q cy‡l ivLv gv‡qi fvlvi ‡mv”Pvi
cÖKvk N‡U Õ52 mv‡j XvKvq| GKB Kvi‡b ivRavbx e`jvq cuvP evi, cÖvq GMvi‡kv eQi ey‡K cy‡l ivLv
¯^vaxbZvi i³v³ dzj †dv‡U Õ71G XvKvq| civaxbZvi Kvi‡bB Avgv‡ì ag©I e`jvq cuvP evi| ag©xq
mnbkxjZvi ‡kªô D`vnib GLb XvKv| Awjw¤ú‡K Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡k¦i †KvwU
†KvwU evOvwj I cªevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì ü`‡q GB XvKv‡K GKwU M‡e©i ¯’v‡b AwawôZ Kiv hvq|
•Zwi Kiv hvq wek¦-evOvwji Avkv-fimvi ¯’j I ¯^‡cœi Avevm iƒ‡c| BRiv‡qj †hgb Bû`x‡ì,
f¨vwUKvb †hgb L„óvb‡ì, g°v †hgb gymjgvb‡ì, XvKv‡KI Abyiƒc evOvwj I cªevmx
evsjv‡`kx‡ì Zx_©¯’v‡b cwiYZ Kiv hvq| MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK Drme Av‡qvR‡bi ¯^cœ XvKvI
†`L‡Z cv‡i!
N| mvgvwRK w¯’wZ I kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv myiÿv Kiv| †Ljva~jv I ms¯‥…wZ kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv, mvgvwRK w¯’wZ I gvbweK
g~j¨‡eva myiÿvi PvweKvwV| DbœZ mvs¯‥…wZK wPšÍvB mKj †kªwY-Kg©-†ckvi MYgvbyl‡K ivR‣bwZK wPšÍvq AwawôZ
K‡i| mKj †kªwY-Kg©-†ckvi MYgvbyl ivR‣bwZKfv‡e mwµq n‡j mvgvwRK w¯’wZ I k„•Ljv eRvq _v‡K| `„óvšÍ
¯îƒc ejv hvq, †Zjmg„× ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Ljva~jv I ms¯‥…wZ PP©vi Afv‡eB eZ©gv‡b msNvZgq Aw¯’i
cwiw¯’wZ jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q|
O| †bZ…Z¡ †`qv| GKwU DbœZ mvs¯‥…wZK I ÁvbÑgbxlv m¤úbœ ivR‣bwZK wPšÍvi AwaKvix Rb‡Mvwô wbR AÂ‡j
I we‡k¦ †bZ…Z¡ †`qvi I KZ…©Z¡ Kivi mÿgZv AR©b K‡i| †Ljva~jv I mvs¯‥…wZK PP©v G‡ÿ‡Î
cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| AvgivI mvd †Mg‡m, Gwkqv‡W, Awjw¤ú‡K Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡bi ga¨
w`‡q evOvwj I evsjv‡`kx mšÍvb‡ì‡K AvMvgx w`‡b Dc-AvÂwjK, AvÂwjK I wek¦gq †bZ…Z¡
†Ìqvi Acvi m¤¢vebvi c_‡K cÖk¯Í Ki‡Z cvwi|
P| `jMZ Kv‡R Drmvn †`qv| wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Yi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb Ô`jMZ KvRÕ (Team work)| G‡Z
wkÿY `ªæZ mg„w× jvf K‡i| `jMZ Kv‡Ri Awe‡”Q`¨ Dcv`vb: AskMÖnY, mn‡hvwMZv I cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges ‡bZ…Z¡
`vb| µxov I ‡Ljva~jv Ges ms¯‥…wZ n‡”Q Ô`jMZ KvRÕ PP©v ev Abykxj‡bi Ab¨Zg †ÿÎ Ges †`k‡cÖg I
¯^vRvZ¨‡ev‡a D¾xweZ n‡q IVvi †mvcvb| Awjw¤ú‡Ki m~Î a‡i bZzb cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ GUv mn‡R mÂvwiZ Kiv
hvq|
Q| gbyl¨Z¡‡K D¾xweZ Kiv| gvby‡li g‡a¨ Rxefve I gbyl¨Z¡ `yÕ†UvB _v‡K| gvby‡li gn‡Ë¡i RvqMvwUI †nvj
cïZ¡ I gbyl¨‡Z¡i jovB‡qi gv‡S, hv‡K e‡j wb‡Ri weiæ‡× wb‡Ri hy×| †h e¨w³, mgvR ev Rb‡Mvwô Rxefve‡K
Ae`gb K‡i gbyl¨Z¡‡K D¾xweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m ‡bZ…Z¡, KZ…©Z¡ I AgiZ¡ meB jvf K‡i| µxov I ‡Ljva~jv
Ges ms¯‥…wZ PP©v Ges mdjZv cvIqv gbyl¨Z¡‡K D¾xweZ Kivi mnvqK|

7

5| KvVv‡gv I †bZ…Z¡|

†mbv cªavb weIG-Gi †cÖwm‡W›U nIqvi myev‡` mk¯¿ evwnbxi c„ô‡cvlKZv I mn‡hvwMZv Aek¨B memgq wQj
Ges Av‡Q| wKš‘ Jcwb‡ewkK AvBbx I cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv, AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv I mvgšÍev`x gbgvbwmKZv
Ges h_v_© D‡`¨vM, †bZ…Z¡ I AvšÍwiKZvi Afv‡e Ges `„wófw½i ‣`b¨Zvi Kvi‡b †Zgb AMÖMwZ nqwb e‡j
Avgv‡ì aviYv| Ae¯’v `„‡ó g‡b nq, Avgiv avgvaiv ev Ab¨‡K bKj Kivi c‡_ G¸w”Q| wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv K‡i
m„Rbkxj aviv Abymib KiwQ bv| hv‡nvK, G Ae¯’v ‡_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq wK n‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡gœ
D‡jøL Kiv †nvj:
K| Awjw¤úK †iwR‡g›U MVb| Avgv‡ì mk¯¿ evwnbx h‡_ó kw³kvjx, Kzkjx, AwfÁ Ges cÖMwZkxj| e„nrkw³
hLb †`k `Lj I MY nZ¨vi exfrm Drme K‡i, Avgv‡ì mk¯¿ evwnbx ZLb RvwZ ms‡Ni Aax‡b kvwšÍiÿx
evwnbx iƒ‡c wek¦gq `yM©Z RbMY‡K kvwšÍ I ¯^w¯Í †`qvi Rb¨ AvZ¥`vb K‡i| GUv GLb wek¦ ¯^xK…Z| Zvi
cvkvcvwk Avgiv wK GB evwnbx‡K Av‡iKgvÎv GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cvwi bv ? cÖwZ Pvi
eQi ci ci †h jovB wek¦‡K ZvK jvwM‡q †`q, †h jovB †`k I RvwZi fveg~wZ© D¾¡j
wKsev ¤øvb Kivi wbqvgK, †mB Awjw¤úK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ wK Avgiv mk¯¿
evwnbx‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ges cyYM©wVZ Ki‡Z cvwi bv ? ivóª, miKvi, ag©, AvBb, bxwZ
•bwZKZv, gvbeZv mewKQzB hv‡ì Kv‡Q ZzPQ, ‡mme Rw½-mš¿vmx‡ì `gb Kivi Rb¨
hw` Ôi¨vwcW GKkb e¨vUvwjqb (i¨ve)Õ MVb Kiv hvq; Zv‡ì †eZb fvZv, my‡hvM-
myweav, ÿgZv I KZ…©Z¡; A¯¿k¯¿, hvb-evnb I cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY w`‡q hw` GKwU AwfRvZ evwnbx wn‡m‡e
mvRv‡bv hvq; Z‡e µxov I †Ljva~jvi †ÿ‡ÎI Abyiƒc my‡hvM myweavw` I AeKvVv‡gv w`‡q GKwU Awjw¤úK
†iwR‡g›U wbðqB MVb Kiv hvq|
L| cÖwkÿY| cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gvI G‡Kev‡i †bB ejv hv‡e bv| ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ †mbv, †b․, wegvb, cywjk
I Avbmvi evwnbxi NuvwU, †÷wWqvg, µxov Kg‡cø·, we‡KGmwc, ¯‥zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vjq †Ljvi gvV mn wewfbœ
miKvix I †emKvix ch©v‡q hv Av‡Q h‡_ó| cÖwkÿKI PvB‡j cvIqv hvq| mvgwqKfv‡e we‡`k †_‡K cÖwkÿK
G‡b ev Avgv‡ì †jvKRb‡K we‡`‡k cÖwkwÿZ K‡i µgvš^‡q wb‡Riv AvZ¥wbf©ikxj wbðqB n‡Z cvwi|
M| †emiKvix D‡`¨vM Drmvn cÖ`vb| µxov I †Ljv-ayjv msMVb, Av‡qvRb I cÖwkÿ‡Y miKvix I †emiKvix
†h․_ D‡`¨vM (wcwcwc) ‡bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †emiKvix D‡`¨vM‡KI my‡hvMÑmyweav I DcKiY w`‡q cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i| µxov I †Ljva~jvi K¬ve¸‡jv‡KI mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k GUv cÖPwjZ|
N| †hvM mvabv| †h ‡Kvb Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cu․Qvi cÖavb Aej¤^b g‡bvms‡hvM, w¯’iZv I `„pZvi mv‡_ AvwZ¥K kw³
AR©b| GUv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j ìKvi †hvM mvabv ev a¨vb, hv‡K gymjgvbiv e‡jb †gvivKvev, wLª÷vbiv e‡jb
†gwW‡Umb| †hvM mvabv †hvMkv¯¿ ev `k©‡bi Ask| †hvMxÑgywbÑFwl-ì‡ek-AvDwjqv-
wf¶z-†mB›U‡ì cvwb ev Av¸‡bi Dci w`‡q †n‡U hvIqv, k~‡b¨ †f‡m _vKv, Ab¨‡K
ekxfzZ Kiv cÖf…wZ AevK Kivi g‡Zv Kg©KvÊ wb‡q A‡bK Mí-Kvwnbx meviB Rvbv|
G¸‡jv meB †hvMmvabvi dj| Av‡M D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, †hvMkv¯¿ ev †hvM `k©b evOvwji
c~e©cyiæl‡ìB K…wZZ¡| my`~i AZxZ †_‡K wek¦gq †hvMkv¯¿ Abykxj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gvbyl †h
†Kvb Kv‡R mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i, we‡kl K‡i µxov I †Ljva~jvq| †hvM mvabv µxov I
†Ljva~jvi GKUv Ab¨Zg A½I e‡U| AvaywbK wkÿvi Ab¨Zg kw³kvjx cÖwµqv iƒ‡cI Ava¨vwZ¥K wkÿv ¯^xK…Z|
Zvi Drm Ges cÖavb †mvcvb †hvMkv¯¿| ag©fxiæ evOvwj-evsjv‡`kx‡ì ag©xq Dcvmbvi Ab¨Zg A½I ZvBÑ †m
gymjgvb, wn›`y,-†e․×, L„÷vbÑ †h-B †nvK bv †Kb| Avjøvn, Ck¦i, fMev‡bi g‡Zv Amxg kw³i AvcvZ Drm Ges
Aw¯ÍZ¡ ‡Zv gvby‡li g‡bB| Gw`K †_‡KI Avgiv h‡_ó mg„×| ìKvi ïay cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv|

8

6| µxovwe` I †L‡jvqvo msMÖ‡ni cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb|

Av‡MB e‡jwQ †R‡bwUK¨vwj Avgv‡ì me †hvM¨ZvB Av‡Q| ZvB, b„ZvwË¡K •ewkó¨ Abyhvqx Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K
µxovwe` I †L‡jvqvo msMÖ‡ni cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G cÖm‡½ `yÕ GKwU D`vniY w`‡Z PvB|
†hgb:
K| ‡R‡j wkï‡ì DØy× Kiv| e‡½vcmvM‡ii ZxiewZ© AÂj (K·evRvi, nvwZqv, m›Øxc, †fvjv, cUzqvLvwj
BZ¨vw`), cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv cÖf…wZ b`x Ges nvIi-we‡ji av‡i Kv‡Q grm¨Rxwe ev ‡R‡j‡ì emevm| A‡bKUv
DfPi cÖvYxi g‡ZvB Zviv Rj-Kv`v‡Z evm K‡ib| Zv‡ì wWGbG kZel© a‡i Gfv‡eB •Zwi I myMwVZ| Zviv
R‡j †f‡m muvZvi †K‡UB RxweKvR©b K‡ib Ges So-R‡jv”Q¡vm-nv½i-Kzgx‡ii mv‡_
jovB K‡i †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡ib| GB we‡ePbvq ZvivB muvZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dchy³| wKš‘ ‡`k, RvwZ I iv‡óª Zviv ïay GKwU †fv‡Ui gvwjK| Avi
†Kvb gvwjKvbvq Zv‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ †bB| ZvB Rxe‡b Zviv cðv`c` cÖRvmvavib|
eªvþYëv‡ì hy‡M †hgb GLbI †ZgbB Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb| wÎwcUK-†e`-evB‡ej-†Kvivb
wKsev weªwUk-cvwK¯Ívb-evsjv‡`k †Kvb wKQzB Zv‡ì fv‡Mï e`j NUv‡Z cv‡iwb| Rj, Rvj Avi `vwi`ª¨ wb‡q
jovB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wbt‡kl n‡q c‡i fMevb ev Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| Zv‡ì •`wnK mÿgZv RMZ
msmv‡i †h AwZ g~jëvb GB †eva Zv‡ì G hveZ †KD †`qwb|
GB grm¨Rxex ev ‡R‡j wkï‡ì †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB hw` muvZvi ev Rjµxovi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv hvq| hw` miKvi
Zv‡ì cÖv_wgK wkÿvi cvkvcvwk c×wZMZfv‡e muvZvi I Rjµxov cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| hw`
Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g evsjv‡`k µxov wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi (we‡KGmwc) AvIZvfz³ K‡i A_ev K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri g‡Zv
DbœZ gv‡bi AvevwmK µxov wkÿv cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j, †mLv‡b wkÿv †`qv hvq| Ges c‡i cÖwkÿY I µxov
eë¯’vcbvi Dc‡hvMx wbqgk„•Ljvi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e mk¯¿ evwnbxi (cÖ¯ÍvweZ Awjw¤úK †iwR‡g‡›Ui) m`m¨ wnmv‡e
AšÍf‚©³ Kiv hvq| hw` †mLv‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ D”P wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi DrKl©Zvi gvb µge„w×i cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv
hvq| Gi cvkvcvwk hw` Zv‡ì Rxeb gvb Dbœqb I fwel¨Z wbivcËvI wbwðZ Kiv hvq| Z‡e Avgv‡ì wek¦vm,
mvdj¨ Awbevh©|
L| Avw` Zxi›`vR‡ì DØy× Kiv| Mv‡iv, nvRs I muvIZvjiv hyM hyM a‡i Zxi›`vR wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| Ab¨v‡qi
weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡n Zviv Zxi abyK wb‡q AvaywbK A‡¯¿ mw¾Z weªwUk I cvwK¯Ívb
†mbvevwnbx‡KI nwU‡q w`‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| BwZnvm Zvi mvÿx| Awjw¤ú‡K abye©vY ev
AvP©vix cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ hw` Zv‡ì‡K miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZvq GKBfv‡e cÖ_‡g wbR wbR
GjvKvq, c‡i we‡KGmwc‡Z Ges †k‡l mk¯¿ evwnbxi AšÍf‚©³ K‡i cÖwZôvwbKfv‡e M‡o
†Zvjv hvq, Z‡e we‡k¦i †h †Kvb kw³i m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv w`‡q Zviv †mvbv, iƒcv ev †eªv‡Äi
†g‡Wj evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e|
M| Lv‡bi eskai‡ì DØy× Kiv | b„ZvwË¡K we‡kølY Abyhvqx Lvb‡ì eskaiI evOvwji i‡³ wg‡k‡Q| nvZx
†Nvov Z‡jvqvi bv _vK‡jI †gvMj-cvVv‡bi †`nvZx kixi, MÖwš’j gvsm‡ckx, gReyZ nv‡Zi KeRx, k³ cv‡qi
†MvQv I jovKz gb-gvbwmKZv wewkó ÔevNv wmwÏKxÕ‡ì RbMvwô evsjv‡`‡k Qwo‡q wQwU‡q
i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡iÑ MdiMuv, Uv½vBj, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjx, dwi`cyi, Kzwgjøv, Puv`cyi, e„nËi
†bvqvLvjx cÖf…wZ GjvKvq LyuR‡j G‡ì cvIqv hv‡e| Zv‡ì •`wnK KvVv‡gvi Dc‡hvMx
‡dbwms, mywUs, ek©v wb‡ÿc, PvKwZ wb‡ÿc, Kzw¯Í, †Nvovq Povi wewfbœ †Ljv, dzUej,
ev‡¯‥Uej, KvevwW ev nv-Wz-Wz cÖf…wZ µxov I †Ljv-ayjv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i, Dc‡i
ewY©Z cÖvwZôvwbK wbq‡g M‡o †Zvjv hvq|

9

N| cvnvox‡ì DØy× Kiv| ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, ev›ìev‡b emevmKvix cvnvox Rb‡Mvwô ev Szwgqviv Kuv‡a
wc‡V †evSv e‡q cvnv‡oi ci cvnvo wW½vq| cÖwZKzj cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vKvi
†hvM¨Zv we‡k¦i A‡b‡Ki †P‡q G‡ì A‡bK †ekx| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZvI
AmvaviY| Zviv kZel© a‡i Zv‡ì eskavivq GB mn¨kw³i Dchy³ wWGbG enb
K‡i Avm‡Qb| G‡ì‡K c„ô †cvlKZv w`‡q fv‡ivËjb, el©v wb‡ÿc, PvKwZ
wb‡ÿc, Kzw¯Í, `ªæZ I `xN© †`․o (100 wgUvi w¯cÖ›U †_‡K g¨viv_b ch©šÍ), D”P I
`xN© jvd, dzUej, KvevwW cÖf…wZ µxov I †Ljv-ayjvi cÖwZ‡hvMx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv †h‡Z cv‡i|

7| Dcmsnvi|

†gvÏv K_v, †Ljv-a~jvq Ges µxovq hv‡ì Rb¥MZ †R‡bwUK ÿgZv I †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zv‡ì Z…Yg~j †_‡K Lyu‡R
†ei K‡i Dchy³ cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ G‡b ch©vß cwi-cywó I cÖwkÿY w`‡q RvZxq I
AvšÍR©vwZK µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi (mvd-†Mgm, Gwkqvb †Mg&m Ges Awjw¤úK †Mg&m) Dchy³
K‡i M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖ_‡g m¤§vbRbK Avmb jvf K‡i Ges
µgvš^‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi kx‡l© wM‡q †`‡ki Rb¨ †mvbv, iƒcv I †eªvÄ wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| G
Rb¨ i¨v‡ei g‡Zv, Z‡e mk¯¿ evwnbxi Ask wn‡m‡e, ÔAwjw¤úK †iwR‡g›UÕ bv‡g GKwU ¯^Zš¿
µxovwe` I †L‡jvqvo •Zixi cÖwZôvb MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i †emiKvwi D‡`¨vM‡KI Drmvn †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i| miKv‡ii mswkøó gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvM mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g Gi wbiew”Qbœ c„ô‡cvlKZv, †mev Ges
Revew`nxZv wbwðZ Ki‡e| hv‡Z Pxb, Av‡gwiKv, weª‡Ub, ivwkqvi g‡Zv Awjw¤úK µxovq AvgivI civkw³ai
n‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì bv cvivi †Kvb KviY †bB|
RbMY Õ71G †hfv‡e gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q, hgybv b`xi Ici †mZz wbg©v‡Y †hgb A_© mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Q, cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y †hgb Avw_©K mvnv‡hï AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, wVK †Zgwb, †`k-†meKiv mZZv, wbôv I
Z¨vMx g‡bvfve wb‡q D‡`¨vMx n‡q mwVK cwiKíbv gvwdK GwM‡q G‡j, Awjw¤úK †iwR‡g›U MV‡bi RbÏ
RbM‡bi mwµq mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hv‡e|
cÖ¯ÍvewU wb‡q mswkøó mevB †f‡e †`L‡eb wK?

Z_¨m~Î:
AšÍR©vj|
Avey gnv‡g` nweeyjøvn; Avj-†eiæbxi fviZZË¡, wè¨cÖKvk, 2006, XvKv|
W. Av‡bvqvi Djøvn †P․ayix Ges Ab¨vb¨; mgvRweÁvb kã‡Kvl, Abb¨v, 2009, XvKv|
†èeªZ †mb; fviZxq `k©b, c.e.ivR¨cy¯K cl©r, 2010, †KvjKvZv|
Í
gyn¤§` nvweeyi ingvb; h_vkã, BDwcGj, 2007, XvKv|
†gvt knx`yi ingvb; Avw` evsjvi BwZnvm, B›Uvib¨vkbvj wn‡÷vwiK¨vj †bUIqvK©, 2012, XvKv|
mi`vi dRjyj Kwig; `k©b †Kvl, c¨vwcivm, 2006, XvKv|
wmivRyj Avjg Lvb; GKz kZ‡K evOvwj, mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb, 2007 XvKv|
knx`yjøvn g„av; gnv¯’wei kxjf`ª, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 1994, XvKv|
kªx c~Y©P›`ª k¤§©v; cvZÄj `k©b, c.e.ivR¨cy¯K cl©r, 2005, †KvjKvZv|
Í

‡jLK cwiwPwZ:

Gg. mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb, mfvcwZ B›Uvib¨vkbvj wn‡÷vwiK¨vj †bUIqvK© (AvB.GBP.Gb);
†¯‥v.wj. Avn&mvb (Ae.), cwiPvjK, AvB.GBP.Gb|

B-†gBj: ahsan_1951@yahoo.com

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