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Near field communication (nfc)

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Vijay Thakkar
Vijay Thakkar

NFC is usually associated with the term, "mobile wallet". Consumers can make their payments using their phones in restaurants, public transport's networks and supermarkets.

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BY:- VIJAY THAKKAR S.Y MSc.I.T
on Near Field Communication (NFC)  You may have seen recent TV commercials or shows that depict people using phones to transmit data between mobile devices with a single touch, or diners using their phones to make payments for their meals.  Wonder what technology is behind all these feats? Well, it’s all thanks to NFC and with so many new devices sporting this technology, from a variety of smart phones and tablets, to notebooks and even smart office appliances such as printer, we thought now’s a good time for a nice primer on this subject matter, how it works and it’s applications to make our life’s more comfortable.
WHAT IS NFC?  NFC is a short range wireless technology that allows communications to take place between devices that either touch or are momentarily held close together.  The main characteristic of NFC is that it is a wireless communication interface that works with in a range of about 10 cm.  Operates at 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface and at rates ranging from 106 Kbit/s to 424 Kbit/s.  It requires low power and is compatible with contactless RFID technology.
HOW DOES NFC WORKS? NFC NFC is based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)Technology The technology works via magnetic field induction technology and operates on an unlicensed radio frequency band
HISTORY OF NFC  1983 The first patent to be associated with the abbreviation RFID was granted to Charles Walton.  2004 Nokia, Philips and Sony established the Near Field Communication (NFC) Forum  2006 Initial specifications for NFC Tags  2006 Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone  2009 In January, NFC Forum released Peer-to-Peer standards to transfer contact, URL, initiate Bluetooth, etc.  2010 Samsung Nexus S: First Android NFC phone shown  2011 Google I/O "How to NFC" demonstrates NFC to initiate a game and to share a contact, URL, app, video, etc.  2011 NFC support becomes part of the Symbian mobile operating system with the release of Symbian Anna version.  2011 RIM is the first company for its devices is certified by MasterCard Worldwide, the functionality of PayPass
SOME RECENT NEWS ABOUT NFC  Google is working with Citigroup and MasterCard on NFC mobile payment solution.  Nintendo’s Wii Successor, the Wii U, will come equipped with NFC technology.  Nokia went on record to say that all future Symbian devices will have built-in NFC support, a de-facto feature  Recently “Ra.One” became the first Indian movie to be marketed through NFC.  Apple hired Benjamin Vigier the NFC expert as its Commerce Product Manager. Apple took his help to built an NFC equipped iPhone, which resulted in iPhone 6 and 6+.
ADVANTAGES OF NFC Advantagesof NFC Wide reach & avability Can be used in various situations Very easy to use Value added services Compatible with existing RFID Infrastructure
APPLICATIONS OF NFC MOBILE PAYMENT PARKING BOARDING PASS CAR KEYS ADVERTISEMENTS OFFICE OTHER USES
MOBILE PAYMENT  NFC is usually associated with the term, "mobile wallet". Consumers can make their payments using their phones in restaurants, public transport's networks and supermarkets.  In Places like Libya, South Africa, Belgium , Denmark, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Australia and Brazil Mobile Payment feature of NFC is used.
PARKING  NFC has enabled a parking application through which a person can easily park and identify where he park.  Countries such as San Francisco use NFC for their parking meters. Parking meters have NFC stickers on them, which have unique identifiers that inform the app on NFC phones which exact meter does it correspond to. This allows drivers to save the hassle of entering the meter number and eradicate any mistakes as well.
BOARDING PASS  Boarding Pass is thing a person is concern with during travelling, whether he/she has not forgotten it. NFC has provided Boarding Pass facility by considering NFC phones as a persons Boarding Pass  Japan, one of the few countries in the world where NFC is widely adopted, is believed to have launched the first commercial service worldwide that enables passengers to use their NFC phones as boarding passes for its Japan Airlines.
CAR KEYS  Several car manufacturers also explored the concept of NFC car keys. In April 2012, BMW collaborated with Vine card, a hotel key card specialist to develop a way for its drivers to book a hotel room from its cars, download the room key to an NFC-enabled car key and receive special promotions. Hyundai recently demonstrated its NFC car key concept where it not only allows an NFC phone to lock or unlock a car, but also sync data and preferences from the car's infotainment system to the driver's phone.
ADVERTISEMENT  Marie Claire magazine ran its first NFC print magazine advertisement in its December issue. The advertisements were placed by Nuffield Health, and offer a free two-day gym membership for readers who tapped on the page.  Declan Boyle, advertising director at IPC Innovator commented that NFC technology is an attractive tool for advertisers who are looking for ways to connect the offline print world with the online digital world. He also mentioned that as NFC print ads are immediate, measurable, dynamic and are low-cost platforms with flexible distributions, NFC will help in consumer engagement.
OFFICE  A person can setup a wireless home office with a touch with the help of NFC.  It can also be used to get information by touching on poster.  In printing from your camera by holding it close to the printer
OTHER USES USES Smart Poster tag Coupons ID Cards Tour Guide
FUTURE OF NFC NFC has the potential to be a disruptive technology, changing the way that lives are lived, transforming everyday tasks, making things easier, more intuitive and more effective.  A significant advantage of this technique is the compability with existing RFID infrastructures. Additionally it would bring benefits to the setup of longer-range wireless techniques such as Bluetooth.  Though security concerns are present, they can be overcome through the use of various schemes such as setting up a secure channel, combined with which NFC can provide confidentiality, integrity and authenticity.
Near field communication (nfc)
REFERENCES • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_field_communication • http://www.gsmarena.com/glossary.php3?term=nfc • http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom= header&q=nfc
Near field communication (nfc)
Near field communication (nfc)

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Near field communication (nfc)

  • 2. on Near Field Communication (NFC)  You may have seen recent TV commercials or shows that depict people using phones to transmit data between mobile devices with a single touch, or diners using their phones to make payments for their meals.  Wonder what technology is behind all these feats? Well, it’s all thanks to NFC and with so many new devices sporting this technology, from a variety of smart phones and tablets, to notebooks and even smart office appliances such as printer, we thought now’s a good time for a nice primer on this subject matter, how it works and it’s applications to make our life’s more comfortable.
  • 3. WHAT IS NFC?  NFC is a short range wireless technology that allows communications to take place between devices that either touch or are momentarily held close together.  The main characteristic of NFC is that it is a wireless communication interface that works with in a range of about 10 cm.  Operates at 13.56 MHz on ISO/IEC 18000-3 air interface and at rates ranging from 106 Kbit/s to 424 Kbit/s.  It requires low power and is compatible with contactless RFID technology.
  • 4. HOW DOES NFC WORKS? NFC NFC is based on Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)Technology The technology works via magnetic field induction technology and operates on an unlicensed radio frequency band
  • 5. HISTORY OF NFC  1983 The first patent to be associated with the abbreviation RFID was granted to Charles Walton.  2004 Nokia, Philips and Sony established the Near Field Communication (NFC) Forum  2006 Initial specifications for NFC Tags  2006 Nokia 6131 was the first NFC phone  2009 In January, NFC Forum released Peer-to-Peer standards to transfer contact, URL, initiate Bluetooth, etc.  2010 Samsung Nexus S: First Android NFC phone shown  2011 Google I/O "How to NFC" demonstrates NFC to initiate a game and to share a contact, URL, app, video, etc.  2011 NFC support becomes part of the Symbian mobile operating system with the release of Symbian Anna version.  2011 RIM is the first company for its devices is certified by MasterCard Worldwide, the functionality of PayPass
  • 6. SOME RECENT NEWS ABOUT NFC  Google is working with Citigroup and MasterCard on NFC mobile payment solution.  Nintendo’s Wii Successor, the Wii U, will come equipped with NFC technology.  Nokia went on record to say that all future Symbian devices will have built-in NFC support, a de-facto feature  Recently “Ra.One” became the first Indian movie to be marketed through NFC.  Apple hired Benjamin Vigier the NFC expert as its Commerce Product Manager. Apple took his help to built an NFC equipped iPhone, which resulted in iPhone 6 and 6+.
  • 7. ADVANTAGES OF NFC Advantagesof NFC Wide reach & avability Can be used in various situations Very easy to use Value added services Compatible with existing RFID Infrastructure
  • 8. APPLICATIONS OF NFC MOBILE PAYMENT PARKING BOARDING PASS CAR KEYS ADVERTISEMENTS OFFICE OTHER USES
  • 9. MOBILE PAYMENT  NFC is usually associated with the term, "mobile wallet". Consumers can make their payments using their phones in restaurants, public transport's networks and supermarkets.  In Places like Libya, South Africa, Belgium , Denmark, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Australia and Brazil Mobile Payment feature of NFC is used.
  • 10. PARKING  NFC has enabled a parking application through which a person can easily park and identify where he park.  Countries such as San Francisco use NFC for their parking meters. Parking meters have NFC stickers on them, which have unique identifiers that inform the app on NFC phones which exact meter does it correspond to. This allows drivers to save the hassle of entering the meter number and eradicate any mistakes as well.
  • 11. BOARDING PASS  Boarding Pass is thing a person is concern with during travelling, whether he/she has not forgotten it. NFC has provided Boarding Pass facility by considering NFC phones as a persons Boarding Pass  Japan, one of the few countries in the world where NFC is widely adopted, is believed to have launched the first commercial service worldwide that enables passengers to use their NFC phones as boarding passes for its Japan Airlines.
  • 12. CAR KEYS  Several car manufacturers also explored the concept of NFC car keys. In April 2012, BMW collaborated with Vine card, a hotel key card specialist to develop a way for its drivers to book a hotel room from its cars, download the room key to an NFC-enabled car key and receive special promotions. Hyundai recently demonstrated its NFC car key concept where it not only allows an NFC phone to lock or unlock a car, but also sync data and preferences from the car's infotainment system to the driver's phone.
  • 13. ADVERTISEMENT  Marie Claire magazine ran its first NFC print magazine advertisement in its December issue. The advertisements were placed by Nuffield Health, and offer a free two-day gym membership for readers who tapped on the page.  Declan Boyle, advertising director at IPC Innovator commented that NFC technology is an attractive tool for advertisers who are looking for ways to connect the offline print world with the online digital world. He also mentioned that as NFC print ads are immediate, measurable, dynamic and are low-cost platforms with flexible distributions, NFC will help in consumer engagement.
  • 14. OFFICE  A person can setup a wireless home office with a touch with the help of NFC.  It can also be used to get information by touching on poster.  In printing from your camera by holding it close to the printer
  • 16. FUTURE OF NFC NFC has the potential to be a disruptive technology, changing the way that lives are lived, transforming everyday tasks, making things easier, more intuitive and more effective.  A significant advantage of this technique is the compability with existing RFID infrastructures. Additionally it would bring benefits to the setup of longer-range wireless techniques such as Bluetooth.  Though security concerns are present, they can be overcome through the use of various schemes such as setting up a secure channel, combined with which NFC can provide confidentiality, integrity and authenticity.