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NFV/SDN:
Managing and implementing Network Function
Virtualization with intelligent OSS
By Michiel Nuytemans
OSS Consultant, Comarch
Comarch Telco Brunch, Brussels, Friday October 23rd
Copyright Comarch 2015
NFV SDN evolution 1/3: No virtualization in the network
Data Center
EPC
PDN
eNodeB
eNodeB
RAN
eNodeB
App App
SGW PGW
App
VIP
Copyright Comarch 2015
NFV SDN evolution 2/3: Virtualization in the network - NFV
Data Center
EPC
PDN
eNodeB
eNodeB
RAN
eNodeB
AppvPGWvSGW
BBUBBU
vBBU
App AppPGWSGW SGW PGW
eNodeB
VIP
Copyright Comarch 2015
NFV SDN evolution 3/3: Network nodes as micro-data centers
Copyright Comarch 2015
NFV - BSS/OSS
OSS – traditional role
Real-time OSS -
part of NVFIOSS for
SDN
ETSI Ref Arch - Comarch OSS
Copyright Comarch 2015
SDN – BSS/OSS
SDN architecture – vision
Gi-LAN vs. Mobile Edge
Computing based services
Copyright Comarch 2015
Gi-LAN Services
Copyright Comarch 2015
Mobile Edge Computing
Copyright Comarch 2015
Gi-LAN vs. MEC
EPC
Gi-LAN
eNodeB
RAN
eNodeB
vPGWvSGW
SGWBBUBBU
vBBU
PGW PGWSGWDPI SGW PGW
Video
Optimizer
DPI DNS
DPI DPI
App...
Video
Optimizer
Video
Optimizer
DNS DNS
eNodeB
eNodeB
Not virtulized RAN
eNodeB
eNodeB
Not virtulized RAN
Backhaul aggregation
SGW PGW DPI Video
Optimizer DNS
VIP
VIP
Video
Optimizer DNS App App
VIP
Copyright Comarch 2015
Network as distributed Cloud: Gi-LAN vs. MEC
Benefits
• Services are deployed „in the network” not on MEC or in Gi-LAN
• Dynamic, policy-driven decision to allocate resources either at:
• Edge, close-edge, core, (Gi-LAN)
• Dynamic MEC Service capabilities creation – no „hardcoding”
• MEC capabilities creation is to be perceived as NFV functions instantiation at the edge
• Ability to de-allocate MEC from overloaded „edge”
• Offloading „edge” for applications less sensitive for „network latency”
• „Edge” can be dynamically re-allocated to „aggregation” (close edge)
• These dynamic decision are taken based on „virtualized” real-time OSS
Better customer experience at lower costs
VPN-based services for
enterprise customers.
Service chaining, orchestration
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN example – traditional implementation
Copyright Comarch 2015
How to implement services?
NFV-centric approach: Firewall example
• Firewall as VNF hosted by NFVI
• SDN forwards packets to/from Internet via port with an accessible vFirewall
• The ‚main’ functionality is implemented in vFirewall
SDN approach: CPE Router example
• vCPE implementation split into:
 Control plane: vCPE_CP SDN controller applications
• Manages Flow entries of OFP Switches leveraging Network Topology from OSS Network
Inventory
 Data Plane – flow entries at OFP Switch at customer premises – move closer to the customer
• Simple packet forwarding based on packet header
• Controlled by vCPE_CP
• The ‚main’ functionality is implemented by controller applications affecting the traffic flow
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – based on SDN and NFV
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – access to business applications and Internet
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – implementation details
CPE:
Control Plane – SDN
controller applications
Firewall as VNF on NFVI
CPE:
Data Plane – Flow
entries in OFP Switch
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – catalog-driven fulfillment
class Domain Objects
«CFS»
VPN
«CFS»
SiteManagedLAN
- IPSubnetwork :int
«CFS»
SiteAccess
- bandwidth
«CFS»
BusinessApplications
- IPAddress
- MAC
«CFS»
Host
- MAC
- IPAddress
«CFS»
InternetAccess «CFS»
Firewall
RFS Firewall
«R»
vFirewall
«R»
VM
«RFS»
SiteAccessFlow
«R»
CPE_OFPSwitch
«R»
PE_OFPSwitch «R»
OFPSwitchFlowEntries
«R»
OFPSwitch_FlowEntries
«RFS»
InternetAccessFlow
«R»
InternetGateway
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – access to business applications and Internet
1. Enterprise Customer, issue
and order for an extra
Business Application at Site2
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – Fulfillment example
2. The customer order updates
data in Network and Service
Inventory
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – Fulfillment example
3. Network is
„reprogrammed”
based on data ->
Data flows are
updateda
3
3
3
3 3
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – Service Assurance example
Copyright Comarch 2015
VPN – Service Assurance example
SDN / NFV
QUIZ
Copyright Comarch 2015
1. What is a driver for Mobile Edge Computing?
a) There is a need for low-latency, high-bandwidth applications
b) It is cheaper to deploy applications in the edge then in a
datacenter
c) There is a need for decentralizing the computing to provide
high-availability applications
Copyright Comarch 2015
2. What is Openflow?
a) An algorithm to perform network routing optimization
b) A platform architecture designed to manage an SDN network
c) A standardized protocol used to configure SDN routers
Copyright Comarch 2015
3. What is the role of OSS systems in SDN / NFV environment
a) An SDN / NFV environment does not need OSS functions
b) OSS systems need to support legacy infrastructure and network
c) OSS systems can be used to manage both the physical and
virtual network resources
Thank You
michiel.nuytemans@comarch.com

More Related Content

Managing and Implementing Network Function Virtualization with Intelligent OSS

  • 1. NFV/SDN: Managing and implementing Network Function Virtualization with intelligent OSS By Michiel Nuytemans OSS Consultant, Comarch Comarch Telco Brunch, Brussels, Friday October 23rd
  • 2. Copyright Comarch 2015 NFV SDN evolution 1/3: No virtualization in the network Data Center EPC PDN eNodeB eNodeB RAN eNodeB App App SGW PGW App VIP
  • 3. Copyright Comarch 2015 NFV SDN evolution 2/3: Virtualization in the network - NFV Data Center EPC PDN eNodeB eNodeB RAN eNodeB AppvPGWvSGW BBUBBU vBBU App AppPGWSGW SGW PGW eNodeB VIP
  • 4. Copyright Comarch 2015 NFV SDN evolution 3/3: Network nodes as micro-data centers
  • 5. Copyright Comarch 2015 NFV - BSS/OSS OSS – traditional role Real-time OSS - part of NVFIOSS for SDN ETSI Ref Arch - Comarch OSS
  • 6. Copyright Comarch 2015 SDN – BSS/OSS SDN architecture – vision
  • 7. Gi-LAN vs. Mobile Edge Computing based services
  • 10. Copyright Comarch 2015 Gi-LAN vs. MEC EPC Gi-LAN eNodeB RAN eNodeB vPGWvSGW SGWBBUBBU vBBU PGW PGWSGWDPI SGW PGW Video Optimizer DPI DNS DPI DPI App... Video Optimizer Video Optimizer DNS DNS eNodeB eNodeB Not virtulized RAN eNodeB eNodeB Not virtulized RAN Backhaul aggregation SGW PGW DPI Video Optimizer DNS VIP VIP Video Optimizer DNS App App VIP
  • 11. Copyright Comarch 2015 Network as distributed Cloud: Gi-LAN vs. MEC Benefits • Services are deployed „in the network” not on MEC or in Gi-LAN • Dynamic, policy-driven decision to allocate resources either at: • Edge, close-edge, core, (Gi-LAN) • Dynamic MEC Service capabilities creation – no „hardcoding” • MEC capabilities creation is to be perceived as NFV functions instantiation at the edge • Ability to de-allocate MEC from overloaded „edge” • Offloading „edge” for applications less sensitive for „network latency” • „Edge” can be dynamically re-allocated to „aggregation” (close edge) • These dynamic decision are taken based on „virtualized” real-time OSS Better customer experience at lower costs
  • 12. VPN-based services for enterprise customers. Service chaining, orchestration
  • 13. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN example – traditional implementation
  • 14. Copyright Comarch 2015 How to implement services? NFV-centric approach: Firewall example • Firewall as VNF hosted by NFVI • SDN forwards packets to/from Internet via port with an accessible vFirewall • The ‚main’ functionality is implemented in vFirewall SDN approach: CPE Router example • vCPE implementation split into:  Control plane: vCPE_CP SDN controller applications • Manages Flow entries of OFP Switches leveraging Network Topology from OSS Network Inventory  Data Plane – flow entries at OFP Switch at customer premises – move closer to the customer • Simple packet forwarding based on packet header • Controlled by vCPE_CP • The ‚main’ functionality is implemented by controller applications affecting the traffic flow
  • 15. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – based on SDN and NFV
  • 16. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – access to business applications and Internet
  • 17. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – implementation details CPE: Control Plane – SDN controller applications Firewall as VNF on NFVI CPE: Data Plane – Flow entries in OFP Switch
  • 18. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – catalog-driven fulfillment class Domain Objects «CFS» VPN «CFS» SiteManagedLAN - IPSubnetwork :int «CFS» SiteAccess - bandwidth «CFS» BusinessApplications - IPAddress - MAC «CFS» Host - MAC - IPAddress «CFS» InternetAccess «CFS» Firewall RFS Firewall «R» vFirewall «R» VM «RFS» SiteAccessFlow «R» CPE_OFPSwitch «R» PE_OFPSwitch «R» OFPSwitchFlowEntries «R» OFPSwitch_FlowEntries «RFS» InternetAccessFlow «R» InternetGateway
  • 19. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – access to business applications and Internet 1. Enterprise Customer, issue and order for an extra Business Application at Site2
  • 20. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – Fulfillment example 2. The customer order updates data in Network and Service Inventory
  • 21. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – Fulfillment example 3. Network is „reprogrammed” based on data -> Data flows are updateda 3 3 3 3 3
  • 22. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – Service Assurance example
  • 23. Copyright Comarch 2015 VPN – Service Assurance example
  • 25. Copyright Comarch 2015 1. What is a driver for Mobile Edge Computing? a) There is a need for low-latency, high-bandwidth applications b) It is cheaper to deploy applications in the edge then in a datacenter c) There is a need for decentralizing the computing to provide high-availability applications
  • 26. Copyright Comarch 2015 2. What is Openflow? a) An algorithm to perform network routing optimization b) A platform architecture designed to manage an SDN network c) A standardized protocol used to configure SDN routers
  • 27. Copyright Comarch 2015 3. What is the role of OSS systems in SDN / NFV environment a) An SDN / NFV environment does not need OSS functions b) OSS systems need to support legacy infrastructure and network c) OSS systems can be used to manage both the physical and virtual network resources