Juanjo Hierro - Introduction and overview of FIWARE Vision on Data Spaces.pdf
- 1. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Contents of the session
▪ Introduction and overall FIWARE vision on Data Spaces -
Juanjo Hierro, CTO FIWARE Foundation
▪ Data Spaces in the Digital Europe Programme -
Clara Pezuela, VP of funded programs at FIWARE Foundation
▪ Integrating decentralized Trust and IAM services with trading
services In Data Space Connectors and Marketplaces -
Juanjo Hierro, CTO FIWARE Foundation
▪ CaPe: consent and privacy management in data spaces –
Martino Maggio,Senior Researcher, Engineering
▪ Safeguarding your Data with Anubis and Amon -
Dr. Giovanni Rimassa, CIO Martel Innovation
▪ Data spaces in practice – sharing insights from Smart Cities
Data Spaces –
Syrine Souissi, Business Development Manager for Data Sharing
and Innovation & Andre Sa, Solutions Architect, AWS
▪ EU - Japan collaboration on Data Spaces -
Ernöe Kovacs, NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH
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- 2. Vienna, Austria
12-13 June, 2023
#FIWARESummit
From Data
to Value
OPEN SOURCE
OPEN STANDARDS
OPEN COMMUNITY
Data Spaces overall vision
Juanjo Hierro
CTO, FIWARE Foundation
- 3. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Why FIWARE and Data Spaces
▪ FIWARE Mission: to build an open sustainable ecosystem
around public, royalty-free and implementation-driven
software platform standards that will ease the development
of Smart Solutions in multiple sectors
▪ FIWARE related standards for digital twins data
management are being used by organizations to break
information silos and become smart organizations adopting
a system of systems approach
• FIWARE related standards have become de-facto in smart cities
worldwide
• adoption is growing in other domains (mobility, destinations,
ports, water, energy, agrifood, …)
▪ A data space can be defined as a data ecosystem built
around commonly agreed building blocks enabling an
effective and trusted sharing of data among participants for
the creation of value
▪ Data Spaces: the next natural step in digitalization following
a Digital Twin based system of systems approach
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- 4. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
FIWARE helps to make things happen: transfering results of
research to the market … we commit to do it for data spaces
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Driving fast-growing library of
smart data models for developers
(website, github) following open
agile approach
▪ 1000+ data models,
▪ 14K+ terms
▪ 100+ contributors
Driving standardization of API
for context / digital twin data
exchange: ETSI NGSI-LD:
▪ de-facto for cities, growing
adoption in other domains
▪ adopted beyond Europe
Collaboration with Alastria towards
EBSI-compatible no-code approach
for storing logs on context / digital
twin data transactions on
blockchain networks
Collaboration with iSHARE Foundation under
the umbrella of i4Trust program and active
participation in Gaia-X IAM WG (co-chairs)
▪ Trust Services APIs aligned with EBSI
▪ Support to DID+VC/VPs & SIOPv2 and OIDC4VP
Experience implementing IDS Connector
functions (TRUE Connector) and contributing
to IDSA RAM specs
Marketplace Services open source
components based on TM Forum
industry standards used in i4Trust
and now in DOME
DCAT-compliant Idra
component used in
several market solutions
Together with members of the FIWARE Community, FIWARE Foundation
is actively participating in relevant bodies trying to drive/influence direction
based on open source implementation experience: ETSI, IDSA, Gaia-X
- 5. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Data Spaces Business Alliance (DSBA): joining forces
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BDVA, FIWARE, GAIA-X and IDSA launched
the Data Spaces Business Alliance (DSBA)
to accelerate Business Transformation in
the Data Economy (Sep 23rd
, 2021)
• One voice and a common framework to make
interoperable Data Spaces happen;
• Together, the Alliance’s founding organisations
represent 1,000+ leading key industry players;
• With its combined cross-industry expertise,
resources and know-how, the Alliance drives
awareness and rely on more than 100 Hubs for
dissemination
• Technical Convergence discussions towards
common reference technology framework for
creation of Data Spaces:
○ NGSI-LD + Smart Data Models for Data Interoperability
○ eIDAS and EBSI compatible Trust Anchor Services
○ Decentralized IAM based on W3C DID+VC/P standards
(supporting OpenID and DIDcomm protocols) and ABAC
over VC claims from users and environment attributes
○ TM Forum compliant Data Services Marketplaces
connected to Gaia-X Catalogue of produc tdescriptions
- 6. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
DSBA Technical Convergence version 2.0
▪ The DSBA Technical Convergence (TC) delivers a
Minimum Viable Framework (MVF) enabling the creation
of data spaces
▪ This MVF is based on the convergence of existing
architectures and models, leveraging each other’s efforts
on specifications and implementations.
▪ A new edition of the DSBA TC (version 2.0) was released
on April 21st - Major highlights
• Description of common vision and conceptual model
• Identification of major standards per technology pillar
and specifications of how they get integrated
▪ Significant contributions come from FIWARE based on
implementation experience - now in the path to deliver
first DSBA-compliant Data Space Connector
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- 7. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
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DSBA Technical Convergence: (functional) Building Blocks
MATERIALIZING DATA SPACES REQUIRES TO
TAKE CHOICES AND ADOPT A MINIMUM BUT
ENOUGH SET OF TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS
- 8. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
DSBA Technical Convergence: Conceptual Model
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- 9. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
DSBA Technical Convergence: Technology Building Blocks
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- 10. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Data interoperability
▪ Providers of data products within data spaces must be able to
offer data services at well defined endpoints knowing that
customers, unknown by them a priori, will know how to consume
their data services through those endpoints.
▪ This means that all participants in data spaces should ‘speak the
same language’, addressing interoperability
at several levels (see ISO/IEC 21823-1):
• transport and syntactic level → common APIs
• semantic level → common data models/vocabularies
▪ DSBA proposes NGSI-LD for transfer of digital twin data and
Dataspace Connector Protocols for the Control of data transfer
▪ Adoption of common data models is encouraged and there are
multiple references that may consider (ISO/IEC CIM for Energy,
SHAREF, …) - the Smart Data Models initiative brings a hub that
solves how different data models are mapped into JSON, JSON-LD
and othe data serialization formats
▪ In some data spaces, it may be necessary to make the data
sharing process observable - to be addressed in future versions
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- 11. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Data sovereignty and trust
▪ Any data space requires a Trust Framework bringing
• Mechanisms for verifying legal identity
• Mechanisms for verifying compliance with data space participation rules
• Mechanisms for verifying trustworthiness of credential issuers
▪ On the other hand, it requires a decentralized Identity and
Authorization Management (IAM) framework through which manage
authentication and the enforcement of access/usage policies
▪ DSBA proposes a decentralized Trust framework compatible with the
EU DID Wallet Architecture and EBSI
▪ Decentralized IM based on latest W3C and OIDC standards:
• W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DID)
• W3C Verifiable Credentials
• Verifiable Credentials Issuance Protocols: OIDC4VCI
• Self-Issued OpenID Provider: SIOPv2
• Verifiable Credentials Exchange Protocols: OIDC4VP
▪ Authorization framework following PEP-PDP-PIP and PRP/PAP
architecture, adopting ODRL as Policy Definition Language
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- 12. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Data value creation
▪ Creating value out of data based on data sharing is the ultimate
goal in data spaces. This requires to:
• Describe data, services, resources, products, offerings in an
interoperable manner
• Include data and service publication services to discover offerings
facilitating connection of providers and consumers
• Support contract negotiation peer-to-peer or through value–added
services such as marketplaces
▪ Providers will be able to self-issue Verifiable Credentials linked to
descriptions of their products/services/resources/data → goal is
to align on common specifications for future editions
▪ Descriptions will be available through catalogs at connector level
(supporting DCAT v3) or at data space level (Metadata Brokers or
Marketplaces)
▪ TM Forum APIs bring the basis for managing offerings and support
contract negotiation via marketplaces → goal is to align on how
to support them at connector level
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- 14. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
Summary
▪ Vision and design principles are important but we need to
perform a successful transfer to the market … starting now!
▪ FIWARE has a good track record in moving from vision to
execution, making things happen!
▪ We shall not re-invent the wheel: leverage relevant open
standards
▪ DSBA brings quite relevant organizations joining forces:
BDVA, FIWARE, Gaia-X, IDSA … together !!
▪ Let’s deliver!
• first DSBA-compliant Data Space Connector
• Federated Marketplace infrastructure - DOME
▪ Addressing open points following an agile, open source
implementation-driven approach
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- 15. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org
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