J query introduction

jQuery BasicjQuery Basic
The Way to JavaScript and RichThe Way to JavaScript and Rich
Internet ApplicationsInternet Applications

Introduction to jQueryIntroduction to jQuery
• Developed by John Resig at Rochester Institute of TechnologyDeveloped by John Resig at Rochester Institute of Technology
• ““jQueryjQuery is a lightweightis a lightweight JavaScript libraryJavaScript library that emphasizesthat emphasizes
interaction betweeninteraction between JavaScriptJavaScript andand HTMLHTML. It was released in. It was released in
January 2006 atJanuary 2006 at BarCampBarCamp NYC byNYC by John ResigJohn Resig.”.”
• ““jQuery isjQuery is free, open sourcefree, open source
• Current version is 2.1.4Current version is 2.1.4

• Why do I want itWhy do I want it
– Rich Internet Applications (RIA)Rich Internet Applications (RIA)
– Dynamic HTML (DHTML)Dynamic HTML (DHTML)
• How do I get itHow do I get it
– www.jquery.comwww.jquery.com
• How can I learn itHow can I learn it
– jQuery in ActionjQuery in Action by Bibeault & Katz, Manningby Bibeault & Katz, Manning
– jQuery Visual Quickstart GuidejQuery Visual Quickstart Guide by Holzner, Peachpitby Holzner, Peachpit
– www.jquery.comwww.jquery.com
– docs.jquery.comdocs.jquery.com
– www.visualjquery.comwww.visualjquery.com
– www.Jqueryfordesigners.comwww.Jqueryfordesigners.com
– www.gscottolson.com/weblog/ - cheat sheetwww.gscottolson.com/weblog/ - cheat sheet
– www.javascripttoolbox.com/jquerywww.javascripttoolbox.com/jquery

Plan for the 4 sessionsPlan for the 4 sessions
• Class I – Introduction, installation, ReadyClass I – Introduction, installation, Ready
function, DOM, Selecting and Formattingfunction, DOM, Selecting and Formatting
web page elementsweb page elements
• Class II – Events and AnimationsClass II – Events and Animations
• Class III – jQuery Plugin librariesClass III – jQuery Plugin libraries
• Class IV – AJAX with PHPClass IV – AJAX with PHP

• Installation – You just download theInstallation – You just download the
jquery-1.3.2.js file and put it in yourjquery-1.3.2.js file and put it in your
website folderwebsite folder
– Can access via URLCan access via URL

What jQuery DoesWhat jQuery Does
• ““Unobtrusive” JavaScript – separation ofUnobtrusive” JavaScript – separation of
behaviorbehavior from structurefrom structure
• CSS – separation ofCSS – separation of stylestyle from structurefrom structure
• Allows adding JavaScript to your web pagesAllows adding JavaScript to your web pages
• Advantages overAdvantages over justjust JavaScriptJavaScript
– Much easier to useMuch easier to use
– Eliminates cross-browser problemsEliminates cross-browser problems
• HTML to CSS to DHTMLHTML to CSS to DHTML

5 Things jQuery Provides5 Things jQuery Provides
• Select DOM (Document Object Model) elementsSelect DOM (Document Object Model) elements
on a page – one element or a group of themon a page – one element or a group of them
• Set properties of DOM elements, in groupsSet properties of DOM elements, in groups
(“Find something, do something with it”)(“Find something, do something with it”)
• Creates, deletes, shows, hides DOM elementsCreates, deletes, shows, hides DOM elements
• Defines event behavior on a page (click, mouseDefines event behavior on a page (click, mouse
movement, dynamic styles, animations, dynamicmovement, dynamic styles, animations, dynamic
content)content)
• AJAX callsAJAX calls

The DOMThe DOM
• Document Object ModelDocument Object Model
• jQuery is “DOM scripting”jQuery is “DOM scripting”
• Heirarchal structure of a web pageHeirarchal structure of a web page
• You can add and subtract DOM elementsYou can add and subtract DOM elements
• You can change the properties andYou can change the properties and
contents of DOM elementscontents of DOM elements

The DOMThe DOM
• ““TheThe Document Object ModelDocument Object Model ((DOMDOM) is a cross-platform and) is a cross-platform and
language-independent convention for representing and interactinglanguage-independent convention for representing and interacting
with objects in HTML, XHTML and XML documents. Aspects of thewith objects in HTML, XHTML and XML documents. Aspects of the
DOM (such as its "Elements") may be addressed and manipulatedDOM (such as its "Elements") may be addressed and manipulated
within the syntax of the programming language in use.” Wikipediawithin the syntax of the programming language in use.” Wikipedia

The jQuery FunctionThe jQuery Function
• jQuery() = $()jQuery() = $()
• $(function)$(function) The “Ready” handlerThe “Ready” handler
• $(‘selector’)$(‘selector’) Element selector expressionElement selector expression
• $(element)$(element) Specify element(s) directlySpecify element(s) directly
• $(‘HTML’)$(‘HTML’) HTML creationHTML creation
• $.function()$.function() Execute a jQuery functionExecute a jQuery function
• $.fn.myfunc(){}$.fn.myfunc(){} Create jQuery functionCreate jQuery function

Tutorial 1 – The Ready FunctionTutorial 1 – The Ready Function
• Set up a basic HTML page and add jQuerySet up a basic HTML page and add jQuery
• Create a “ready” functionCreate a “ready” function
• Call a functionCall a function
• 5 ways to specify the ready function5 ways to specify the ready function
– jquery(document).ready(function(){…};);jquery(document).ready(function(){…};);
– jquery().ready(function(){…};)jquery().ready(function(){…};)
– jquery(function(){…};)jquery(function(){…};)
– jquery(dofunc);jquery(dofunc);
– $(dofunc);$(dofunc);

Tutorial 2 – Selecting ElementsTutorial 2 – Selecting Elements
Creating a “wrapped set”Creating a “wrapped set”
• $(selector)$(selector)
• selector:selector:
– $(‘#id’)$(‘#id’) id of elementid of element
– $(‘p’)$(‘p’) tag nametag name
– $(‘.class’)$(‘.class’) CSS classCSS class
– $(‘p.class’)$(‘p.class’) <p> elements having the CSS class<p> elements having the CSS class
– $(‘p:first’)$(‘p:first’) $(‘p:last’)$(‘p:last’) $(‘p:odd’)$(‘p:odd’) $(‘p:even’)$(‘p:even’)
– $(‘p:eq(2)’)$(‘p:eq(2)’) gets the 2gets the 2ndnd
<p> element (1 based)<p> element (1 based)
– $(‘p’)[1]$(‘p’)[1] gets the 2gets the 2ndnd
<p> element (0 based)<p> element (0 based)
– $(‘p:nth-child(3))$(‘p:nth-child(3)) gets the 3gets the 3rdrd
<p> element of the parent. n=even, odd too.<p> element of the parent. n=even, odd too.
– $(‘p:nth-child(5n+1)’)$(‘p:nth-child(5n+1)’) gets the 1gets the 1stst
element after every 5th oneelement after every 5th one
– $(‘p a’)$(‘p a’) Selects all <a> elements inside <p> elementsSelects all <a> elements inside <p> elements
– $(‘p>a’)$(‘p>a’) <a> elements, direct child of a <p><a> elements, direct child of a <p>
– $(‘p+a’)$(‘p+a’) <a> elements, directly following a <p><a> elements, directly following a <p>
– $(‘p, a’)$(‘p, a’) <p> and <a> elements<p> and <a> elements
– $(‘li:has(ul)’)$(‘li:has(ul)’) <li> elements that have at least one <ul> descendent<li> elements that have at least one <ul> descendent
– $(‘:not(p)’)$(‘:not(p)’) all elements but <p> elementsall elements but <p> elements
– $(‘p:hidden’)$(‘p:hidden’) only <p> elements that are hiddenonly <p> elements that are hidden
– $(‘p:empty’)$(‘p:empty’) <p> elements that have no child elements<p> elements that have no child elements

Selecting Elements, cont.Selecting Elements, cont.
• $(‘img’[alt])$(‘img’[alt]) <img> elements having an alt attribute<img> elements having an alt attribute
• $(‘a’[href^=http://])$(‘a’[href^=http://]) <a> elements with an href attribute<a> elements with an href attribute
starting with ‘http://’starting with ‘http://’
• $(‘a’[href$=.pdf])$(‘a’[href$=.pdf]) <a> elements with an href attribute<a> elements with an href attribute
ending with ‘.pdf’ending with ‘.pdf’
• $(‘a’[href*=ntpcug])$(‘a’[href*=ntpcug]) <a> elements with an href attriute<a> elements with an href attriute
containing ‘ntpcug’containing ‘ntpcug’

Useful jQuery FunctionsUseful jQuery Functions
• .each().each() iterate over the setiterate over the set
• .size().size() number of elements in setnumber of elements in set
• .end().end() reverts to the previous setreverts to the previous set
• .get(n).get(n) get just the nth element (0 based)get just the nth element (0 based)
• .eq(n).eq(n) get just the nth element (0 based) also .lt(n) & .gt(n)get just the nth element (0 based) also .lt(n) & .gt(n)
• .slice(n,m).slice(n,m) gets only nth to (m-1)th elementsgets only nth to (m-1)th elements
• .not(‘p’).not(‘p’) don’t include ‘p’ elements in setdon’t include ‘p’ elements in set
• .add(‘p’).add(‘p’) add <p> elements to setadd <p> elements to set
• .remove().remove() removes all the elements from the page DOMremoves all the elements from the page DOM
• .empty().empty() removes the contents of all the elementsremoves the contents of all the elements
• .filter(fn/sel).filter(fn/sel) selects elements where the func returns true or selselects elements where the func returns true or sel
• .find(selector).find(selector) selects elements meeting the selector criteriaselects elements meeting the selector criteria
• .parent().parent() returns the parent of each element in setreturns the parent of each element in set
• .children().children() returns all the children of each element in setreturns all the children of each element in set
• .next().next() gets next element of each element in setgets next element of each element in set
• .prev().prev() gets previous element of each element in setgets previous element of each element in set
• .siblings().siblings() gets all the siblings of the current elementgets all the siblings of the current element

Tutorial 3 – Formatting ElementsTutorial 3 – Formatting Elements
• .css(property, value).css(property, value)
• .html().html()
• .val().val() (form elements)(form elements)
• .text().text()
• .addClass(‘class’).addClass(‘class’)
• .removeClass(‘class’).removeClass(‘class’)

Tutorial 4 – Add Page ElementsTutorial 4 – Add Page Elements
• $(‘#target’).before(‘<p>Inserted before #target</p>’);$(‘#target’).before(‘<p>Inserted before #target</p>’);
• $(‘#target’).after(‘<p>This is added after #target</p>’);$(‘#target’).after(‘<p>This is added after #target</p>’);
• $(‘#target’).append(‘<p>Goes inside #target, at end</p>’);$(‘#target’).append(‘<p>Goes inside #target, at end</p>’);
• $(‘#target’).wrap(‘<div></div>’);$(‘#target’).wrap(‘<div></div>’);

Adding EventsAdding Events
• Mouseover events – bind, hover, toggleMouseover events – bind, hover, toggle
• Button click eventsButton click events

Basic Syntax of Event BindingBasic Syntax of Event Binding
• $(‘img’).bind(‘click’,function(event){alert(‘Howdy’;});$(‘img’).bind(‘click’,function(event){alert(‘Howdy’;});
• $(‘img’).bind(‘click’,imgclick(event));$(‘img’).bind(‘click’,imgclick(event));
– Allows unbinding the functionAllows unbinding the function
• $(‘img’).unbind(‘click’,imgclick());$(‘img’).unbind(‘click’,imgclick());
• $(‘img’).unbind(‘click’);$(‘img’).unbind(‘click’);
• $(‘img’).one(‘click’,imgclick(event));$(‘img’).one(‘click’,imgclick(event));
– Only works onceOnly works once
• $(‘img’).click(imgclick);$(‘img’).click(imgclick);
• $(‘img’).toggle(click1, click2);$(‘img’).toggle(click1, click2);
• $(‘img’).hover(mouseover, mouseout);$(‘img’).hover(mouseover, mouseout);

Shortcut Event BindingShortcut Event Binding
• .click(func).click(func)
• .submit(func).submit(func)
• .dblclick(func).dblclick(func)
• .mouseover(func).mouseover(func)
• .mouseout(func).mouseout(func)
• .select(func).select(func)

Useful Event FunctionsUseful Event Functions
• .hide().hide() display:truedisplay:true
• .show().show() display:nonedisplay:none
• .toggle(func1, func2) first click calls func1, next.toggle(func1, func2) first click calls func1, next
click executes func2click executes func2
• .hover(over, out).hover(over, out) mouseover, mouseoutmouseover, mouseout

Jquery noConflictJquery noConflict
<script type="text/javascript"><script type="text/javascript">
var $j = jQuery.noConflict();var $j = jQuery.noConflict();
</script></script>
Replace all $ or jQuery by $j.Replace all $ or jQuery by $j.
Before : $(‘p’).text();Before : $(‘p’).text();
After: $j(‘p’).text();After: $j(‘p’).text();

AJAXAJAX
• What is AJAXWhat is AJAX
• The basic AJAX function –The basic AJAX function –
XMLHttpRequestXMLHttpRequest
• Initiating a requestInitiating a request
• Getting the responseGetting the response

jQuery - AJAX IntroductionjQuery - AJAX Introduction
• AJAX is the art of exchanging data with aAJAX is the art of exchanging data with a
server, and updating parts of a web page -server, and updating parts of a web page -
without reloading the whole page.without reloading the whole page.
• Stand for “Asynchronous JavaScript andStand for “Asynchronous JavaScript and
XML”XML”

Ajax Sending GET/POSTAjax Sending GET/POST
requestsrequests
$(“div”).load(“content.htm”);$(“div”).load(“content.htm”);
// passing parameters// passing parameters
$(“#content”).load(“getcontent.php”,$(“#content”).load(“getcontent.php”,
{{
““id”:”33”,id”:”33”,
“type”:”main”“type”:”main”
});});

AJAX basic functionAJAX basic function
  $.ajax({$.ajax({
                                        url : "result.php",url : "result.php",
                                        type : "post",type : "post",
                                      dateType:"text",dateType:"text",
                                        data : {data : {
                                                  prefecture_id: $('# prefecture_id ').val()prefecture_id: $('# prefecture_id ').val()
                                        },},
                                        success : function (result){success : function (result){
                                                $('#result').html(result);$('#result').html(result);
                                        }}
                              });});

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