Interviewing 2
- 2. Interviewing Tips
•Establish rapport
•Probe for more information
•Use transitions to make connections
between parts of the interview
•Paraphrase often to check for
understanding
•Demonstrate supportiveness
•Remain flexible and adaptive
•Avoid simple yes/no questions
- 3. Listening = Key
•How is that?
•Tell me more!
•In what ways?
•How do you mean that?
•What would be an example of that?
•Let the informant fill in the silence
•Give encouraging nonverbal feedback
(verbal will end up on the recording!)
•Direct the flow of conversation (redirect)
- 4. The Environment
• Pick quiet place with
good acoustics
• If outdoors, consider
potential problems:
• wind, noise
• Environment should put
your interviewee at ease
• Plan for natural sound
Carefully select where you will conduct the interview
- 5. Describe 1-2 pieces of must-have “tape.”
What kind of story is this?
What will you leave out? What elements do
not help to answer your central question?
Questions to ask:
- 6. Work out what the story is, prepare questions, pick people to
interview, select the right location and record natural sound
- 8. 1. Interview clips (actualities, acts)
2. Voice-overs (or trax)
3. Natural sound (or nat, ambient)
4. Sound track or music
- 10. In your group identify the “4 ingredients.” Include a time
stamp for each ingredient
- 11. In your group identify the “4 ingredients.” Include a time
stamp for each ingredient
- 12. In your group identify the “4 ingredients.” Include a time
stamp for each ingredient
- 14. 7 DEADLY SINS
of audio recording
1. Poor choice of location
2. Ignoring the effects of weather
3. The wrong mic in the wrong place
4. Not understanding levels
5. Blind faith in post-production
6. Failure to recognize your own limitations
7. Radio-mic abuse – poor techniques that lead to
rustling and other unwanted noises