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Industrial Arts: Enhancing and Decorating Finished Products

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Jackie Vacalares
Jackie Vacalares

This MELC-Based lesson for EPP/TLE 6 is under the component Industrial Arts. In this lesson, I show the importance and different ways of enhancing and decorating bamboo, wood, and metal products.

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ENHANCING /DECORATING FINISHED PRODUCTS TLE 6: Industrial Arts
LET’S BE INFORMED Industrial Arts play an important role in our economy. Many occupations and businesses belong to this area. Thousands are employed in different industrial works, both in rural and urban areas This lesson will acquaint you with different products made of bamboo, wood, and metal that are designed, manufactured, and are sold both here and abroad. It will also discuss ways by which one can enhance finished products made of these materials.
Importance of enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal products • Finished products tend to be more saleable to customers when enhanced and decorated. • Enhanced and decorated finished products help maintain their durability to harsh elements. • Finished products that are enhanced or decorated beautify the product itself.
Methods of Enhancing/Decorating Bamboo, Wood, and Metal Products
Woodcraft and bamboo craft can be enhanced using a variety of methods and techniques. These include: Woodturning is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood.
Hand carving is considered a woodcraft in which a sharp object is used to create designs on the wood. Various textures and surfaces can be created using this technique. Tools as chip carving knife, gouges, and chisels are used.
Pyrography is considered an art using a fire or heat to decorate wood or leather.
Flocking technique lines the interior of drawers and boxes with a soft velvety finish.
Inlaying combines several techniques that involve inserting decorative pieces in to a base object to incorporate new designs on the original product.
Gilding is considered as a decorative technique in which powder is applied on wood or other materials to give a thin coating of gold. Methods of this technique include glueing, chemical gilding, and electroplating.
Staining is used to color wood to give an illusion of texture. This may come in two varieties. First, pigment-based stain will color large pores of the wood, while dye-based stain color small pores of the wood.
Painting is considered the simplest way of decorating wood since there is a variety of colors that you can choose from. One may also add a lacquer finish to make it more shiny and glossy.
Metal craft Enhancing Techniques
The following are some techniques used to enhance or add design elements on metal products: • Engraving is a method of transferring a design on metal using a hardened steel tool called burin or graver to cut into the surface of the metal.
• Etching is a process used to make designs or pictures on a metal plate by using acid that produces corrosive action. In modern manufacturing, strong chemicals are used on other types of material.
• Adding metal enhancing media such as metal paints, copic markers and antiquing kits give color to the metal product. Metal paints may be applied using a brush or spray.
• Texturing and embossing – In this technique you will need hammers, metal stamps, stencils, and other materials to create imprints on the metal. Though there are new technologies used to emboss a metal with different textures, a hammer and nail can still be used to create your own design.
Creativity and innovativeness in enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal products Products made of bamboo, wood, and metal are much in demand both in the local and international market. With the evolving needs of today’s consumers, many entrepreneurs are continuously creating and innovating products in order to cater to the demands of the market.
Some examples of such products include: Woodcraft • Desktop organizer
•Candle Holder
•Bottle Holder
•Furniture
•Utensils
•Wall Hooks
• Wood Lamp
Bamboo Products Bamboo craft lamp
•Bamboo Lights
• Bamboo Bottle Holders
• Bamboo woven bag and basket
• Wall Decorations
• Bamboo utensils (spoons, fork, and beverage ware)
• Bamboo Furnitures
• Bamboo Plant Box
• Bamboo holder (candle, pen)
Metal Craft • Accessories
• Pen Holder
• Wind Chime
Wall Hooks
• Wall Decorations
LET’S EXPLAIN • What is the importance of enhancing and decorating finished products? • What innovative methods and techniques can be used to enhance bamboo, wood, and metal products? • With the challenge of globalization all over the world, how can local products be more competitive in the market?
LET’S REMEMBER •Bamboo, wood, and metal products can be enhanced and decorated to increase their marketability and saleability.
LET’S DO TOGETHER Identify the methods in enhancing wood, bamboo and metal products. Choose the letter of the correct answers . ______ 1. It is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood. a. woodturning b. hand carving c. pyrography ______2. It is a method of creating designs on the wood using sharp object. a. Pyrography b. hand carving c. flocking ______3. Which is considered an art using fire or heat to decorate wood? a. Gilding b. Inlaying c. pyrography ______4. It is used to color wood and give an illusion of texture. a. Staining b. texturing c. etching ______5. This is considered a decorative technique in which powder is applied on wood or other materials. a. Embossing b. painting c. gilding

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Industrial Arts: Enhancing and Decorating Finished Products

  • 2. LET’S BE INFORMED Industrial Arts play an important role in our economy. Many occupations and businesses belong to this area. Thousands are employed in different industrial works, both in rural and urban areas This lesson will acquaint you with different products made of bamboo, wood, and metal that are designed, manufactured, and are sold both here and abroad. It will also discuss ways by which one can enhance finished products made of these materials.
  • 3. Importance of enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal products • Finished products tend to be more saleable to customers when enhanced and decorated. • Enhanced and decorated finished products help maintain their durability to harsh elements. • Finished products that are enhanced or decorated beautify the product itself.
  • 5. Woodcraft and bamboo craft can be enhanced using a variety of methods and techniques. These include: Woodturning is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood.
  • 6. Hand carving is considered a woodcraft in which a sharp object is used to create designs on the wood. Various textures and surfaces can be created using this technique. Tools as chip carving knife, gouges, and chisels are used.
  • 7. Pyrography is considered an art using a fire or heat to decorate wood or leather.
  • 8. Flocking technique lines the interior of drawers and boxes with a soft velvety finish.
  • 9. Inlaying combines several techniques that involve inserting decorative pieces in to a base object to incorporate new designs on the original product.
  • 10. Gilding is considered as a decorative technique in which powder is applied on wood or other materials to give a thin coating of gold. Methods of this technique include glueing, chemical gilding, and electroplating.
  • 11. Staining is used to color wood to give an illusion of texture. This may come in two varieties. First, pigment-based stain will color large pores of the wood, while dye-based stain color small pores of the wood.
  • 12. Painting is considered the simplest way of decorating wood since there is a variety of colors that you can choose from. One may also add a lacquer finish to make it more shiny and glossy.
  • 14. The following are some techniques used to enhance or add design elements on metal products: • Engraving is a method of transferring a design on metal using a hardened steel tool called burin or graver to cut into the surface of the metal.
  • 15. • Etching is a process used to make designs or pictures on a metal plate by using acid that produces corrosive action. In modern manufacturing, strong chemicals are used on other types of material.
  • 16. • Adding metal enhancing media such as metal paints, copic markers and antiquing kits give color to the metal product. Metal paints may be applied using a brush or spray.
  • 17. • Texturing and embossing – In this technique you will need hammers, metal stamps, stencils, and other materials to create imprints on the metal. Though there are new technologies used to emboss a metal with different textures, a hammer and nail can still be used to create your own design.
  • 18. Creativity and innovativeness in enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and metal products Products made of bamboo, wood, and metal are much in demand both in the local and international market. With the evolving needs of today’s consumers, many entrepreneurs are continuously creating and innovating products in order to cater to the demands of the market.
  • 19. Some examples of such products include: Woodcraft • Desktop organizer
  • 29. • Bamboo woven bag and basket
  • 34. • Bamboo holder (candle, pen)
  • 40. LET’S EXPLAIN • What is the importance of enhancing and decorating finished products? • What innovative methods and techniques can be used to enhance bamboo, wood, and metal products? • With the challenge of globalization all over the world, how can local products be more competitive in the market?
  • 41. LET’S REMEMBER •Bamboo, wood, and metal products can be enhanced and decorated to increase their marketability and saleability.
  • 42. LET’S DO TOGETHER Identify the methods in enhancing wood, bamboo and metal products. Choose the letter of the correct answers . ______ 1. It is a process of using a lathe to make various forms and shapes of wood. a. woodturning b. hand carving c. pyrography ______2. It is a method of creating designs on the wood using sharp object. a. Pyrography b. hand carving c. flocking ______3. Which is considered an art using fire or heat to decorate wood? a. Gilding b. Inlaying c. pyrography ______4. It is used to color wood and give an illusion of texture. a. Staining b. texturing c. etching ______5. This is considered a decorative technique in which powder is applied on wood or other materials. a. Embossing b. painting c. gilding