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Social Media: the Good, the Bad and the UglyThe importance of Information Governance in the digitally networked ageIndia Hardy for DeloitteArk Conference: Information and Data Governance (Sydney)14 December 2010
How can companies today:1. 	Exploit the value of collaboration tools such as social 	media?2. 	Manage the right balance between ‘need to know’ 	and ‘obligation to share’?3. 	Minimise the risk of inappropriate sharing of 	company information through effective governance?
What’s happening?
Deloitte is one of the leading global strategy consulting firms with a broad international Social Media expertise.Worldwide PresenceLeading Global Strategy Consulting Firm*More than 165,000 employees in 140 countries
More than 50% of the world’s biggest companies work with Deloitte
Corporate Finance
TaxFour service areasAudit
ConsultingStrategyOperationsImplementationOutsourcingMcKinseyBCGBainRoland BergerBoozOliver WymanA.T. KearneyDeloitteAccentureCapGeminiIBMBearing PointUniquely Combining Strategy and OperationsSelection of global Enterprise 2.0 and Business 2.0 clients* Global Consulting Marketplace 2009, Kennedy Consulting Research, Statistics based on different fiscal years4
Deloitte walks the talk – by deploying Enterprise 2.0 tools which positively impact collaboration, communication and knowledge sharing.Deloitte Internal Social Media ProjectsD StreetOfficial social networking sites where practitioners connect with othersSocial Media Community of PracticeGlobal forum for the contribution and exchange of information, knowledge and experience about Social MediaD WikisUsers collaborate on a variety of work from client engagements to internal activitiesGartner: D Street Case studySocialcastUnofficial social networking site where global practitioners connect and discuss about trending topicsDeloitte Microblogging via YammerDeloitte’s microblogging platform (based on Yammer) grows rapidly in terms of signups and usage, currently containing 1,883 members and 5,812 messages.Deloitte Innovation An innovation portal was established to collect ideas and facilitate cross-department collaboration5
Major trends in a word:‘Clomosoda’Cloud + Mobile + Social + Data
The way we use and interact with the web is in a constant state of change.
Today the web rules our world – from the way we move information, to the way we consume content.The web is social.Global online population is 1.9 billion.Today we carry the internet in our pockets.
The ongoing integration of Enterprise 2.0 into business software demonstrates the increasing role of Social Media in companies.1Increasing social networking use will replace e-mail usage Social networking services will partly substitute e-mail as the primary vehicle for interpersonal business communications, as social networking will prove to be more effective than e-mail for certain business activities such as status updates or internal communication4Enterprise platforms get a social layerA growing number of established software vendors include Enterprise 2.0 features into their product lines, driving the implementation of Social Media tools in large corporations2Employees’ adoption of smart phones will rise constantlyFirms can expect and have to react to getting increasing adoption and use from smart phoneapplications by all but especially younger employees53Social computing policies become increasingly importantMultiple options of informal information sharing through Enterprise 2.0 applications include the risk of information leakage and PR disasters requiring strict policies that define the purpose and usage of Enterprise 2.0Intranet is becoming the single entry point to Enterprise 2.0 platformsWhile the current usage of Social Media tools is often limited to small, disconnected teams without a broader enterprise strategy, the ongoing, integrated implementation of Social Media into corporate organizations will make the intranet the enterprise wide single entry point for Enterprise 2.0 applications, favored also by the growing options for customization of the starting siteSource: Deloitte Research, Forrester, Gartner9
Further growth and trends will reshape the importance of Enterprise 2.0 in coming years.69Increased bundling of Enterprise 2.0 toolsCompanies benefit from growing Enterprise 2.0 feature-bundlings of vendors, as they reduce implementation, integration and licensing costsRising need for community managementTo efficiently manage moderation, administration and participation of social communities as well as to foster in the initial engagement with employees, a centralized community management gets increasingly important7Increasing relevance of social search functions, analytics and filteringTo benefit from the growing volume of information available through Enterprise 2.0 tools, search functions and filtering of information becomes the key to make Enterprise 2.0 an efficient working tool10Microblogging will be subsumed as a feature in enterprise social software suitesEnterprises will increasingly use activity streams including microbloggingbut prefer integrated software solutions over stand-alone enterprise microblogging services8Automated compliance monitoring as an increasingly important feature of Enterprise 2.0 Especially public companies and regulated industries where the usage of Enterprise 2.0 contains the problem of detecting local and foreign compliance violations, benefit from automated compliance monitoring as a feature of Enterprise 2.0 software solutionsSource: Deloitte Research, Forrester, Gartner10
Introduction tosocial media and Gov2.0
Social media refocuses the organisation on to the individual, and can open transparent dialogue across boundaries.“Social media is the use of electronic and Internet tools for the purpose of sharing and discussing information and experiences with other human beings” – Wikipedia.comSocial media shifts focus from the organisation to the users. Social media can be best described as:A paradigm shift to user-generated content: text, images, video or audio created by users of a service and published on that service, such as videos on YouTube.  Social media encourages dialogue, and users’ input into these dialogues may take a variety of forms.
Extending the control and flow of information to the users and communities that consume it.  Personalisation, customisation and rating and reviewing content are some ways that information is being managed by consumers.
Opening new channels of communication to drive interaction and dialogue. Older models of one-way broadcast communication are being enriched with technologies which encourage dialogues and ongoing communication between parties.
Embracing collaboration and “wisdom of the crowds” for collective value.  When presented to a larger audience, complex problems can be approached from a multitude of ways, and group decisions offer improved satisfaction for end users.Amazon encourages users to provide feedback on products being sold, feedback which helps other users make purchasing decisionsBigPond uses Twitter to respond to customer concerns and trouble-shoot technical difficultiesSource: Deloitte research12
Understanding how social media tools and technologies can be used for different purposes helps structure collaboration.Social media includes an ever-growing range of technologies and tools – and choosing the right platform is crucial to ensuring success.Source: Deloitte research13
The move from traditional media to social media affects the relationship between the content publisher and the audience.  The top-down relationship is updated with a collaborative, two-way relationship, characterised by a dynamic, personal experience.Social media“Engage the individual”Flexible
Collaborative
Communities
Engaged users
Top-down, bottom-up, and lateralE.g.: social bookmarking tool, showing popular news articles and allowing commenting on themTraditional Media“Interrupt the mass audience”Structured
Siloed
One size fits all
Passive audience
Top-down, one-directionalE.g.: newspaper publishing, providing one structure and content of news for all readersOrganisationOrganisationVersusPushPullProvidePushMass audienceTargetedparticipative audiencePower lies with: users, communities, and experiencesPower lies with: institutions, platforms,            and technologySource: Deloitte research14Shifting from traditional media models to social media models creates a new engagement model.
Understanding Gov 2.0 – adopting a truly collaborative approach.“Government 2.0 involves a public policy shift to create a culture of openness and transparency, where government is willing to engage with and listen to its citizens.” – Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0.Gov 2.0 refers to how governments can use the power of Web 2.0 tools – including social networking, wikis and blogs – to change the way they operate, in three main areas:The relationship with the audience/users is most relevant.  Improving engagement through Gov 2.0 provides specific benefits :Integrating dialogue in the task of sharing information with the individuals and communities who consume it, allowing two-way transparency and responsiveness, and helping audience understand information provided.
Offering additional and varied methods of engaging with individuals and communities, driving active participation and engagement in the activities of government, and receiving feedback on effectiveness of these activities.
Opening up public sector information (PSI) for wider usage, identifying data reuse, repurposing and republishing opportunities which can drive new knowledge and insights, and increasing accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness of activities which draw upon PSI.
Creating new and improved opportunities for establishing connections between previously separate entities, leading to opportunities for improved processes, simplification of paths of communication, and increased information sharing and discussion.Source: Deloitte research15
Other government Gov 2.0 engagements.Other governments and organisations around the world are engaging in social media for Gov 2.0 purposes, breaking down barriers to communication and encouraging citizens to share their thoughts and opinions.16
Australian Gov 2.0 documents.The Australian Federal Government has led the world with their ground-breaking research into Gov 2.0, “Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0”.  This and other documents are listed below for further reading.17
Case study:Risk Management Framework deployed for the US Intelligence Community

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India hardy presentation

  • 1. Social Media: the Good, the Bad and the UglyThe importance of Information Governance in the digitally networked ageIndia Hardy for DeloitteArk Conference: Information and Data Governance (Sydney)14 December 2010
  • 2. How can companies today:1. Exploit the value of collaboration tools such as social media?2. Manage the right balance between ‘need to know’ and ‘obligation to share’?3. Minimise the risk of inappropriate sharing of company information through effective governance?
  • 4. Deloitte is one of the leading global strategy consulting firms with a broad international Social Media expertise.Worldwide PresenceLeading Global Strategy Consulting Firm*More than 165,000 employees in 140 countries
  • 5. More than 50% of the world’s biggest companies work with Deloitte
  • 8. ConsultingStrategyOperationsImplementationOutsourcingMcKinseyBCGBainRoland BergerBoozOliver WymanA.T. KearneyDeloitteAccentureCapGeminiIBMBearing PointUniquely Combining Strategy and OperationsSelection of global Enterprise 2.0 and Business 2.0 clients* Global Consulting Marketplace 2009, Kennedy Consulting Research, Statistics based on different fiscal years4
  • 9. Deloitte walks the talk – by deploying Enterprise 2.0 tools which positively impact collaboration, communication and knowledge sharing.Deloitte Internal Social Media ProjectsD StreetOfficial social networking sites where practitioners connect with othersSocial Media Community of PracticeGlobal forum for the contribution and exchange of information, knowledge and experience about Social MediaD WikisUsers collaborate on a variety of work from client engagements to internal activitiesGartner: D Street Case studySocialcastUnofficial social networking site where global practitioners connect and discuss about trending topicsDeloitte Microblogging via YammerDeloitte’s microblogging platform (based on Yammer) grows rapidly in terms of signups and usage, currently containing 1,883 members and 5,812 messages.Deloitte Innovation An innovation portal was established to collect ideas and facilitate cross-department collaboration5
  • 10. Major trends in a word:‘Clomosoda’Cloud + Mobile + Social + Data
  • 11. The way we use and interact with the web is in a constant state of change.
  • 12. Today the web rules our world – from the way we move information, to the way we consume content.The web is social.Global online population is 1.9 billion.Today we carry the internet in our pockets.
  • 13. The ongoing integration of Enterprise 2.0 into business software demonstrates the increasing role of Social Media in companies.1Increasing social networking use will replace e-mail usage Social networking services will partly substitute e-mail as the primary vehicle for interpersonal business communications, as social networking will prove to be more effective than e-mail for certain business activities such as status updates or internal communication4Enterprise platforms get a social layerA growing number of established software vendors include Enterprise 2.0 features into their product lines, driving the implementation of Social Media tools in large corporations2Employees’ adoption of smart phones will rise constantlyFirms can expect and have to react to getting increasing adoption and use from smart phoneapplications by all but especially younger employees53Social computing policies become increasingly importantMultiple options of informal information sharing through Enterprise 2.0 applications include the risk of information leakage and PR disasters requiring strict policies that define the purpose and usage of Enterprise 2.0Intranet is becoming the single entry point to Enterprise 2.0 platformsWhile the current usage of Social Media tools is often limited to small, disconnected teams without a broader enterprise strategy, the ongoing, integrated implementation of Social Media into corporate organizations will make the intranet the enterprise wide single entry point for Enterprise 2.0 applications, favored also by the growing options for customization of the starting siteSource: Deloitte Research, Forrester, Gartner9
  • 14. Further growth and trends will reshape the importance of Enterprise 2.0 in coming years.69Increased bundling of Enterprise 2.0 toolsCompanies benefit from growing Enterprise 2.0 feature-bundlings of vendors, as they reduce implementation, integration and licensing costsRising need for community managementTo efficiently manage moderation, administration and participation of social communities as well as to foster in the initial engagement with employees, a centralized community management gets increasingly important7Increasing relevance of social search functions, analytics and filteringTo benefit from the growing volume of information available through Enterprise 2.0 tools, search functions and filtering of information becomes the key to make Enterprise 2.0 an efficient working tool10Microblogging will be subsumed as a feature in enterprise social software suitesEnterprises will increasingly use activity streams including microbloggingbut prefer integrated software solutions over stand-alone enterprise microblogging services8Automated compliance monitoring as an increasingly important feature of Enterprise 2.0 Especially public companies and regulated industries where the usage of Enterprise 2.0 contains the problem of detecting local and foreign compliance violations, benefit from automated compliance monitoring as a feature of Enterprise 2.0 software solutionsSource: Deloitte Research, Forrester, Gartner10
  • 16. Social media refocuses the organisation on to the individual, and can open transparent dialogue across boundaries.“Social media is the use of electronic and Internet tools for the purpose of sharing and discussing information and experiences with other human beings” – Wikipedia.comSocial media shifts focus from the organisation to the users. Social media can be best described as:A paradigm shift to user-generated content: text, images, video or audio created by users of a service and published on that service, such as videos on YouTube. Social media encourages dialogue, and users’ input into these dialogues may take a variety of forms.
  • 17. Extending the control and flow of information to the users and communities that consume it. Personalisation, customisation and rating and reviewing content are some ways that information is being managed by consumers.
  • 18. Opening new channels of communication to drive interaction and dialogue. Older models of one-way broadcast communication are being enriched with technologies which encourage dialogues and ongoing communication between parties.
  • 19. Embracing collaboration and “wisdom of the crowds” for collective value. When presented to a larger audience, complex problems can be approached from a multitude of ways, and group decisions offer improved satisfaction for end users.Amazon encourages users to provide feedback on products being sold, feedback which helps other users make purchasing decisionsBigPond uses Twitter to respond to customer concerns and trouble-shoot technical difficultiesSource: Deloitte research12
  • 20. Understanding how social media tools and technologies can be used for different purposes helps structure collaboration.Social media includes an ever-growing range of technologies and tools – and choosing the right platform is crucial to ensuring success.Source: Deloitte research13
  • 21. The move from traditional media to social media affects the relationship between the content publisher and the audience. The top-down relationship is updated with a collaborative, two-way relationship, characterised by a dynamic, personal experience.Social media“Engage the individual”Flexible
  • 25. Top-down, bottom-up, and lateralE.g.: social bookmarking tool, showing popular news articles and allowing commenting on themTraditional Media“Interrupt the mass audience”Structured
  • 29. Top-down, one-directionalE.g.: newspaper publishing, providing one structure and content of news for all readersOrganisationOrganisationVersusPushPullProvidePushMass audienceTargetedparticipative audiencePower lies with: users, communities, and experiencesPower lies with: institutions, platforms, and technologySource: Deloitte research14Shifting from traditional media models to social media models creates a new engagement model.
  • 30. Understanding Gov 2.0 – adopting a truly collaborative approach.“Government 2.0 involves a public policy shift to create a culture of openness and transparency, where government is willing to engage with and listen to its citizens.” – Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0.Gov 2.0 refers to how governments can use the power of Web 2.0 tools – including social networking, wikis and blogs – to change the way they operate, in three main areas:The relationship with the audience/users is most relevant. Improving engagement through Gov 2.0 provides specific benefits :Integrating dialogue in the task of sharing information with the individuals and communities who consume it, allowing two-way transparency and responsiveness, and helping audience understand information provided.
  • 31. Offering additional and varied methods of engaging with individuals and communities, driving active participation and engagement in the activities of government, and receiving feedback on effectiveness of these activities.
  • 32. Opening up public sector information (PSI) for wider usage, identifying data reuse, repurposing and republishing opportunities which can drive new knowledge and insights, and increasing accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness of activities which draw upon PSI.
  • 33. Creating new and improved opportunities for establishing connections between previously separate entities, leading to opportunities for improved processes, simplification of paths of communication, and increased information sharing and discussion.Source: Deloitte research15
  • 34. Other government Gov 2.0 engagements.Other governments and organisations around the world are engaging in social media for Gov 2.0 purposes, breaking down barriers to communication and encouraging citizens to share their thoughts and opinions.16
  • 35. Australian Gov 2.0 documents.The Australian Federal Government has led the world with their ground-breaking research into Gov 2.0, “Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0”. This and other documents are listed below for further reading.17
  • 36. Case study:Risk Management Framework deployed for the US Intelligence Community
  • 37. Example: Wikileaks. Behavioural, cultural and technology measures, if implemented, can reduce risk of inappropriate sharing of information.Technology accessing metadata would have provided pattern analysis of who in the ranks was accessing information not relevant to their roles, and could have flagged access to 250,000 leaks sooner than later.Improved whistle-blowingmechanisms internally would have provided a mechanism for matters to be dealt with separately, independently and in a managed way.A culture of transparency should be maintained internally, lead from the top, creating a sense of ‘nothing to hide’. Clearly certain information should remain controlled, such as M&A data, however the leadership team should encourage an open dialogue with employees. Deloitte does this through a number of channels, including Yammer (show examples of usage).Similarly a culture of transparency should be maintained externally. Errors, mistakes, faults should be communicated early with full candour and availability of information. This will help promote positive, open dialogue and will reduce the shock factor or a sense of having something to hide. People want to know, the information is going to find its way out – best companies manage the flow directly. 19 © 2010 Deloitte Touche TohmatsuSocial Media: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly
  • 38. Markle FoundationGovernmentAccountability OfficeWMD CommissionReport of the Inquiry intoAustralian IntelligenceAgencies (Flood)9/11 CommissionProvide incentives that promote information sharing
  • 39. Bring the national security institutions into the information revolution
  • 40. Create decentralized, trusted information networks across the federal government
  • 41. Build a networked community for homeland security
  • 42. Reduce gaps across federal agencies and with state and local government and the private sector
  • 43. Create horizontal information sharing and integration
  • 44. Need for improved coordination across information sharing initiatives
  • 45. Acknowledged that information sharing is a ‘High Risk Area’ for the U.S. Government
  • 47. Create a single focal point for information sharing under DNI
  • 48. Establish uniform standards and break down policy and technical barriers
  • 49. Expand beyond Intel Reform to share all intelligence, not just terrorist-related data
  • 50. Communication between agencies is extensive and constructive
  • 51. Division of effort between assessment agencies needs refinement and contestability better managedInformationSharingFocusExamine failures in uncovering the 9/11 plot owing to poor information sharing across agency boundariesStudy the nature of information sharing with an emphasis on decentralized, trusted networksIn several reports, assess progress toward improving information sharing in intelligence, HLS, and CIPAnalyze the sharing and analysis of intelligence leading up to the second Iraq WarProvide advice on the current division of labour among intelligence agencies and communication between themMajorFindings OnInformationSharingQuotable“The biggest impediment to all-source analysis is human or systemic resistance…”“Every day our LE and intelligence agencies…and private companies receive information that might be relevant to uncovering a terrorist plot…”“The DNI could take an important, symbolic step of jettisoning the term ‘information sharing’ in favor of information integration or access”“In developing a new architecture, the IC should review architectural principles and seek to maximise the opportunities for collaborative intelligence across the community”“In the absence of comprehensive information sharing plans, many aspects of homeland security information sharing remain ineffective and fragmented”The need for better information sharing across Intel agencies has led to the adoption of a number of information sharing strategies.Source: ODNI/CIO, Joint IC/DoD Data Services: Addressing the Challenge of Transforming Enterprise Information Sharing, 27 May 2008; and Flood Review (July 2004)
  • 52. DimensionsThe US IC has determined that there are a number of constraints that need to be overcome to enable better information sharing.PolicyPolicy doesn’t exist to enable information sharing through common data and interface standards
  • 53. Certification and Accreditation are complex and lead to information stove-pipes
  • 54. Current Security Policies are focused on a “Need to Know” paradigm which provides limited support for the unanticipated user
  • 55. A complication exists for Commonwealth partners where there is a need to operate in accordance with the policy, legal and technical channels established under agency-agency counterpart arrangementsProcessLimited governance process in place to ensure IC-wide controls are in place for reusable services and data standards
  • 56. Current CM processes are based on independent systems and source code with minimal external system dependency tracking
  • 57. Process gaps exist between the IC and Defence which is impeding information sharing across boundariesBudgetIT Portfolio Management and Budget decisions are based on multi-year acquisition programs which are resistant to change
  • 58. Operations and maintenance costs are a rising percentage of the budget
  • 59. Duplicate data entry and manual data reconciliation create higher labor costs
  • 60. Integrating data stovepipes is expensiveTechnologyDifferences in architectural platforms make it difficult to re-use existing systems in traditional architectures
  • 61. Information cannot be securely discovered and consumed outside of the controlling institution, and often cannot be discovered within
  • 62. Analysts often have no mechanism to search across multiple data sources, aggregating the data to run through applications and other processesThe DNI Information Sharing Strategy articulates a technical vision for closer integration and collaboration across the US IC.“The existing agency-centric IC must evolve into a true Intelligence Enterprise established on a collaborative foundation of shared services, mission-centric operations, and integrated mission management, all enabled by a smooth flow of people, ideas and activities across the boundaries of the IC agency members…This must be built on a robust information infrastructure, based on a culture of information sharing, and supported by a range of common services”“The information sharing strategy is focused on developing a ‘responsibility to provide’ culture in which we unlock intelligence data from a fragmented information technology infrastructure spanning multiple agencies and make it readily discoverable and accessible from the earliest point at which an analyst can add value”Former Director of National IntelligenceMike McConnellVISION: “An integrated intelligence enterprise that anticipates mission needs for information by making the complete spectrum of intelligence information available to support all stages of the intelligence process”
  • 63. This is a snapshot of some of the Social Media tools currently being deployed across the US IC.National Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF)Integrated Collection & Analysis Requirements System (ICARS)Executive Intelligence Summary (EIS)Means to capture issues of critical interest to senior IC customers and communicating those issues to the IC for action
  • 64. Updated semi-annually providing a common foundation from which IC managers can make collection and analytical resource decisions
  • 65. Provides a common environment for nominating gaps, researching whether those gaps are already covered by existing requirements, and if not, enabling the creation of new requirements for submission.
  • 66. Piloted in Aug 08 and made available via a standardised web service
  • 67. Daily, web-based compendium developed by ODNI on the JWICS to summarise relevant, high-quality finished analytical products from across the IC and organised either by issue or region
  • 68. Now contains automated ingests from European Command & Central Control, DHS, DIA and CIAA-Space: Enriching analysisIntellipedia: Collaboration through WikisA common collaborative workspace for IC analysts, providing a shared access to corporate data and to numerous databases maintained by individual IC organisations
  • 69. Configured as special enclave in JWICS, and accredited to handle HUMINT CS and sensitive COMINT, open to over 9,000 analysts
  • 70. IC version of Wikipedia available on TS/SI/TK/NOFORN via JWICS, SIPRNet and at unclassified level
  • 71. Now containing over 40,000 registered users and 349,000 active pagesAnalytical Resources Catalogue (ARC) and Analyst Yellow PagesLibrary of National Intelligence (LNI): Making discovery easerARC is a database on JWICS maintained by ODNI that captures basic contact data on IC analysts as well as information on skills, expertise and experience. Yellow Pages is a classified web-based phonebook derived from the ARC.
  • 72. ARC has updated data for over 18,000 analysts and is being further developed into an IC Capabilities Catalogue (C3)
  • 73. Authoritative IC repository for all disseminated product, regardless of classification
  • 74. Launched in Nov 07, currently holding 750,000 products, growing by 20,000 products per weekCatalyst: Linking disparate and dispersed data to aid intelligence discovery, analysis and warningRelies on tagging data entities including such items as time, location, person names, etc in the raw intelligence, and linking this to metadata used by multiple IC agencies
  • 75. Multi-INT experiment currently underway to address metadata sharing, a common semantic ontology, and linking to indexed content in LNI and A-SpaceSource: ODNI/CIO, Analytical Transformation, Unleashing the Potential of a Community of Analysts, September 2008
  • 76. At the heart of this approach is a need to move from a ‘need to know’ culture to one where there is an ‘obligation to provide’.VISION: “An integrated intelligence enterprise that anticipates mission needs for information by making the complete spectrum of intelligence information available to support all stages of the intelligence process”Strategic keystones, goals & objectivesStrategic keystonesIntelligence retrieval and dissemination moves toward maximizing availability
  • 77. All intelligence is discoverable and all intelligence is accessible by mission
  • 78. Sharing requires greater trust and understanding of mission imperatives
  • 79. Developing a culture that rewards information sharing is central to changing behaviours
  • 80. Creating a single information environment (SIE) will enable improved information sharingStrategic goals& objectivesInstitute uniform information sharing policy and governance
  • 81. Advance universal information discovery and retrieval
  • 82. Establish a common trust environment
  • 83. Enhance collaboration across the ICThe ‘responsibility to provide’ culture is predicated on managing risks associated with the ‘dynamic tension’ between mission effectiveness and unauthorised disclosure of sensitive information.Source: ODNI United States Intelligence Community Information Sharing Strategy, February 22, 2008
  • 84. Governance is an important part of the building blocks needed to address the multiple dimensions of the information-sharing challenge. Degree of difficulty:EasyHardTransformational impact on the IC:NoneLargeBuilding BlocksKey QuestionsDescriptionWho are the program stakeholders?
  • 85. Is there a clear value proposition among partners, i.e., quid pro quo or negotiated trade-offs? Are MOUs or service-level agreements required?
  • 86. Have common needs and objectives been identified?
  • 87. What do customers/stakeholders expect of the organization?Oversight and leadership that helps govern information sharing. How managers drive initiatives within organization and in cross-agencies. Standards and guidelines to ensure a consistent approach.Are laws in place that authorize, mandate and/or enable the organization to share?
  • 88. Do laws/regulations impede or constrain the organization/ people from sharing?
  • 89. Are privacy and civil liberties sufficiently protected?
  • 90. Is the organization in compliance with current laws? National policies, internal policies, rules of engagement, standards, and role of players internal and external to the organization.Is there a common language or taxonomy and system for organizing, identifying and searching?
  • 91. Can participants push and pull data?
  • 92. Is the system accountable and auditable?
  • 93. Are tools/mechanisms available to manage identities, authorize and authenticate users, and ensure confidentiality?The technology, systems, and protocols that provide the platform for enabling the sharing of information and that address security and privacy issues.How is the organization structured?
  • 94. Does the organization communicate across all levels?
  • 95. How does the organization adapt to change? How responsive is the organization to stresses and opportunities?
  • 96. How are decisions and conclusions reached? The organizational approach and philosophy around sharing information and its ability to ‘realign’ and adapt as circumstances change.Has sufficient funding been appropriated to support the initiative?
  • 97. Have incentive structures been developed?
  • 98. Is the funding reaching the appropriate level within the enterprise to fully implement the sharing program?
  • 99. Who funds/should fund the initiative, i.e., public, private, or a combination of the two? Ability to obtain and provide resources for information sharing initiatives and external pressures (e.g., budget) that influence how resources are allocated and managed.
  • 100. Deloitte’s Data and Information Governance Framework
  • 101. Information Governance – a framework for business aligned information management. Information governance can help organisations to share information securely, in a trusted and considered way, whilst delivering direct business benefit.Implemented successfully, effective Information Governance will enable an organisation to:maximise their ability to exploit information assets – ultimately driving greater fact based decision making and insight
  • 102. embed effective structures and processes to actively monitor, improve and protect information
  • 103. promote a common understanding of the enterprise’s assets to enable information to be effectively repurposed
  • 104. leverage technology to support the monitoring and management of information assets Information governance is not only about technology, it is a business driven initiative to effectively control and manage business information – ultimately focused on quality data
  • 105. focused on driving accountability across the enterprise from the top down
  • 106. strategic and therefore linked to continuous improvement programs – it is not a once off project to fix data quality “Many enterprises lack a framework to ensure business alignment with their information management (IM) strategies. Yet sound strategy is critical for prioritizing IM investments. Business issues driving the urgency for a revitalized strategy include a renewed effort to use information as a strategic asset” – R. Karel & J.G. Kobielus, Forrester Research 2009
  • 107. Information Governance – information moves around an organisation like a currency, creating an economy that requires regulation.The impetus for undertaking information governance initiatives may vary between organisations - from poor data quality, changes to the regulatory landscape, to just “we need a better way to manage our documents” – however, the ultimate benefits delivered are the same. IT initiatives typically spend in the order of 30% - 40% of their effort sourcing and transforming data - effective information governance can halve data management effort
  • 108. Significant decrease in operational effort to produce accurate reporting across functions
  • 109. Without a coordinated approach to data,technology platform work remains fragmented and delivers only a fraction of planned benefits
  • 110. Effective data governance will reduce complexity and increase transparency of data dependencies to better serve customers
  • 111. Deliver immediate improvement in marketing campaign effectiveness
  • 112. By combining data governance and integrated branch data, a leading Australian Bank publically claims a doubling of the number of customers served in under two minutes
  • 113. More effective sharing and reconciliation of data across functions (e.g. Finance, Asset Management) – reducing manual manipulation
  • 114. A lack of effective governance will propagate resource dependencies ultimately degrading operational efficiencies gained through enterprise application delivery
  • 115. Link enterprise data to enterprise KPIs – e.g. “How does my department support doubling EBITDA?”
  • 116. Greater ability to leverage information across multiple business domains to gain enterprise insight
  • 117. Improved transparency of information will enable effective risk management – all decisions are made on shared facts not interpretation of information Embedding a culture of ownership and accountability for information isn't simple – success is based on a number of key factors. Embedding an effective Information Governance capability Establish continuous and visible executive support from Information Technology and BusinessDesign a lean and pragmatic governance structure Start conceptually – don’t focus on organisational charts Ensure a strong and continued focus on Communications and Change Management - training is essential Focus on the process and people aspects first – you can’t retrofit your organisation around technology solutionsBe prepared to sell the benefits Ensure the right balance of resources – they should span operations, technology and improvement Conduct a phased rollout of Governance Capability
  • 118. Early and visible support from the executive is essential and will ensure the commitment within the enterprise from the outset.Champion the strategic importance of data governance across senior business and technology stakeholders
  • 119. Ensure early, sustained and visual buy-in – Information Governance must be driven top-down Establish continuous and visible executive support from Information Technology and BusinessFocus on defining key governance capabilities and requirements first
  • 120. Early attempts to depict organisation charts tend to distract people from required practice and behavioural changes necessary for data governance to be effectiveStart conceptually – don’t focus on organisational charts Technology alone will not solve people and process problems
  • 121. Focus on the key processes and interaction points of Information Governance and drive the need for technology to enable and automate key activities Focus on the process and people aspects first – you can’t retrofit your organisation around technology solutionsInitiatives must bring together a the right mix of operational, technology, continuous improvement and change management resources
  • 122. Close engagement with IT is necessary to ensure that decisions or strategy are cognisant of information architecture, technology tools and standards, and systemsEnsure the right balance of resources – ensure they span operations, technology and improvement
  • 123. Deploying governance requires tact – change management and quick wins will be critical in building a sustainable capability. Aim for the least number of data owners possible – the more regional and departmental overlays, the greater the complexity
  • 124. Avoid meetings for the sake of meetings. Engage the right business and technology expertise when the issue or required decision demands it Design a lean and pragmatic governance structureEngage and communicate continually with stakeholders to ensure they understand data governance vision, benefits and key activities
  • 125. Individuals nominated for governance roles must be equipped with the appropriate concepts, processes and tools to effectively meet their responsibilities. Deliver role-based, rather than generic trainingEnsure a strong and continued focus on Communications and Change Management - training is essential Ensure that the value of Information Governance can be easily articulated to stakeholders – this cannot be a theoretical exercise in the management of information
  • 126. Link Information Governance to program outcomes – value of enterprise solutions can’t be maintained without quality & control of data Be prepared to sell the benefits Commence rollout for a single business initiative and/or data domain
  • 127. Use strategic initiatives to deploy information governance capabilities
  • 128. Deliver tangible value early and refine structure, roles and mechanisms appropriately before extending more broadly across the organisationConduct a phased rollout of Governance Capability
  • 129. A proven structured approach to deploying Information Governance. Defined Structure and Implementation Model Refined model ready for full rollout Agreed Approach 4. Extend data governance into BAU operations3. Initial rollout of data governance2. Establish data governance organisation1. Define current information governance Assess data landscape:
  • 134. Define data governance capabilities and roles
  • 140. Assess benefits and develop prioritised roadmap for implementing data governance across the organisation
  • 141. Define implementation model for prioritised areas
  • 142. Identify and train staff for data governance roles
  • 143. Plan for initial rollout of data governance capability
  • 144. Implement data governance for one (1) subject area / business unit / region
  • 145. Review outcomes and identify required improvements to the data governance model
  • 146. Extend refined data governance model to other subject areas / business units / regions
  • 147. Regularly review data governance performance and implement improvementsDeliver communications and change management to build support for data governanceDevelop supporting data strategy, methods and technology to deliver data governanceData Quality Methods and Tools
  • 150. Metrics & Reporting Data Governance Maturity FrameworkThe Data Governance Maturity Framework was used as a guideline to assess the current maturity levels of each of the data governance components across the Client X12345Maturity:ReactiveProactiveManagedOptimizedAwareComponents:No information governance policies or standardization outside mandatory external standardsInformation governance policies, standards & guidelines live in pilot areasInformation governance policies, standards & guidelines defined covering external and internal informationInformation governance policies, standards & guidelines implemented in key LOBs/Functions/ GeographiesImplementation of and compliance with defined and implemented policies, standards & guidelines Policies, Principles & StandardsRecurring measurement of information governance performance in key LOBs/Functions / GeographiesGroup measurement of information governance performance linked to continuous improvementNo measurement of information governance performance. Need is recognizedList of key performance metrics and scorecards for information governance compliance definedBaseline measurement of information governance performance in selected areasGovernance MetricsKey information governance processes operational in selected areasGroup wide compliance with key information governance processesFragmented change or quality processes. Process need recognizedKey information governance processes defined and draftedKey information governance processes operational in key LOBs/Functions/ GeographiesProcesses & PracticesData technology blueprinted. Core technology components LIVEData technology strategy and requirements definedGroup wide compliance with technology & data architectureRudimentary/island solutions only. Technology necessity recognizedCore technology LIVE in key LOBs/Functions/ GeographiesTools & TechnologyKey architectural components and capabilities defined No architectural frameworks available. Recognize importanceData architecture strategy and requirements definedKey capabilities implemented in key LOBs/Functions / GeographiesGroup wide compliance with architectural capabilitiesData ArchitectureBasic information governance & stewardship steering vehicles operationalNeed for information governance and stewardship recognizedInformation governance & stewardship model, key roles & responsibilities definedInformation governance & stewardship model operational in key LOBs/FunctionsGroup wide coverage of and compliance with information governance and stewardship modelOrganizationManage Change
  • 151. In summary, companies should embrace social media as a strategic tool, managed through information governance and risk management frameworks.Key recommendations to support effective knowledge sharing in the digital age include:Implement an Information Management Framework that will:Include communication, awareness and training.Encourage transparency and collaboration.Clearly set out the policies and platforms for publishing company information.Provide opportunity for employees to surface sensitive information within a trusted environment (e.g. Whistle-blower facilities).Embody a culture of having ‘nothing to hide’.Implement a Risk Management Framework that will:Provide clear mechanisms to enact timely, consistent responses to information leakage.Be reflective of the core company values including honesty and transparency.34 © 2010 Deloitte Touche TohmatsuSocial Media: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly
  • 152. 35 © 2010 Deloitte Touche TohmatsuSocial Media: the Good, the Bad and the UglyAs Clint would say ... It’s not about being lucky ... It’s about having good governance. Good luck!Thank you.
  • 153. About DeloitteDeloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/au/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. With a globally connected network of member firms in more than 140 countries, Deloitte brings world-class capabilities and deep local expertise to help clients succeed wherever they operate. Deloitte's approximately 169,000 professionals are committed to becoming the standard of excellence.About Deloitte AustraliaIn Australia, the member firm is the Australian partnership of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. As one of Australia’s leading professional services firms. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and its affiliates provide audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services through approximately 4,500 people across the country. Focused on the creation of value and growth, and known as an employer of choice for innovative human resources programs, we are dedicated to helping our clients and our people excel. For more information, please visit our web site at www.deloitte.com.au.Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LimitedGeneral information onlyThis presentation contains general information only, and none of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Deloitte Global Services Limited, Deloitte Global Services Holdings Limited, the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Verein, any of their member firms, or any of the foregoing’s affiliates (collectively the “Deloitte Network”) are, by means of this presentation, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This presentation is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your finances or your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte Network shall be responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this publication.Confidential This document and the information contained in it is confidential and should not be used or disclosed in any way without our prior consent.© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu © 2010 Social Media: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Editor's Notes

  1. Welcome the Ark Information and Data Governance Connected Forum.I am here on behalf of Deloitte to talk about both WRITING and IMPLEMENTING information governance policy and am why it is of ever increasing importance.I am part of the Strategy & Operations practice here in Sydney as come to you today as a bit of an ‘Eddie Macguire’ or ‘Who wants to be a Millionaire theme’ not because I am out leaking Deloitte’s IP across the globe and making millions but because today I am representing my Enterprise Information Management colleagues who like a number of you today are experts in the field of Information and Data Governance and therefore when it comes to Question time, there a bit of ‘ask the audience’ or ’50:50’ and if I still can’t lock it in... Of course the good old ‘phone a friend’ when I can get in touch with either;Andrew FordBelinda FouldsWho are some of my director colleagues from Canberra and MelbourneBut on their behalf I am going to;Set the scene of today’s information environment looking at both where we are and where we are goingStep through the benefits of having a well implemented information governance Run through the ever topical Wikileaks case study that highlight the risk associated with not adopting structured and comprehensive information and data governance4. And then tie all together with how we at Deloitte help organisations prevent their own ‘Wikileak’ whilst ensuring staff are empowered with enough information to work effectively.
  2. So what is on your to do list and what are the challenges we face.The opportunities we have all seen many times over what social media can achieve and most of us our grappling with how we can share in the benefits and the growthHow do we do this in a controlled but effective way?And finally, How far is too far where exposure to the risks outweigh the benefits?
  3. So first of all a word from our sponsor…Deloitte is a global consulting firm, currently ranked #2 in the world by Kennedy Research.We have world wide presence and con comfortably and proudly wear our ‘sliver’ medal but as our Global growth rate signifies, we have ‘gold’ medal aspirations.What makes Deloitte unique is that our services span right through from;Strategy,Through operations,Into implementation, andOnto Outsouringmaking us an end to end solution.This is an attribute that very few of our competitors can offerr and our broad selection of clients are a testament to this.
  4. Not only are Deloitte dedicated to providing high quality authentic client services in Enterprise Information Management Space but we also -Practice what we preach.We not only advise on and deploy Enterprise 2.0 solutions to our clients but use a broad range of them in our service delivery including;D Wiki for employees to collaborate on client engagements and internal activities through the DWiki knowledge sharing portalAndDeloitte Innovation where rather than collating knowledge and experience we collect ideas and foster innovation for both client and internal initiatives
  5. Now I am actually a trained pharmacist so when we sat down and Pete Williams one of the Deloitte knowledge leaders in Enterprise Information management told me we needed to talk about ‘Clomosoda’I thought one of our pharma companies had come out with a new product line that was a Adrink you might have to have if you get a particularly unpleasant diagnosis?* But no – CLOMOSODA is affecting all of us and is the;Migration towards the cloudThrough the use of mobile technologyBringing together social mediaTherefore creating cast quantities of data
  6. I think this is quite and interesting picture, it give a 20 year picture of the net, albeit in a slightly nauseating array of colours.It captures volume changes in net usage patterns and paints a strong picture of what is to come which is reallyVideoVideoVideoAnd this is not just apparent in the data but is echoed when we are out with are clients like Telstra who see this and the direction of tomorrow.
  7. So it is here to stay;-there are over 1.9billion people in the global online population and this is growing exponentially-it is in our pocket and we are 24/7 users – who here can’t admit to checking their emails from bed or worse still in the middle of the night before even saying good morning to their partners-however it is social, it is no longer about work communication or being locked away playing computer games it is about interaction and it probably connects you with more people more efficiently that actually getting out to a cocktail party.
  8. So why is it important ?* Firstly, it is hard to believe but email is yesterday – social media is going to take over* Secondly, adoption of smart phones is on the up and with them come apps that we need understand and inform* Thirdly, the impact is enterprise wide with team working trending towards organisational working* Next, this is not just work it is social so the desire to get involved is higher* And, this brings with it the risk is not managed appropriately
  9. Social Media eco system: or view on the structure of Social mediaToday : focus how do organizations (companies) utilize Social media for its customer relationship* It is also important because of vendor packaging and how features are being bundled to streamline implementation and integration costs* It is essential to cope with the volume of information and ensuring relevance in display and search* It is required for monitoring and demonstrating compliance to the regulators around what we are doing and how we are doing it* It is important as communities develop outside of the org chart that grow and change organically* And, lastly is can happen passively and in small discrete elements such microblogging but the impact is till huge when you play the volume game
  10. So what is Social Media??Social media is the use of electronic and Internet tools for the purpose of sharing and discussing information and experiences with other human beingsIt is user generatedIt is controlled by them not us it is about interaction and dialogue so 2 way rather that oneAndI it embraces the wisdom of the crowd and created collective value
  11. This slide is an attempt at a summaryof what is out there.They can be catergorised in a number of different ways some are open and some are closed, some perform different functions and others appeal to different markets.And I guess this is probably a good time for a bit of ask the audience as we think to ourselves, which of these impact my organisation. which of these are we adequately protected with regards to the proliferation of employee activity- Do we know what they are using it for? Declaration of Open Government Office of Information management started in November 2010 Commissioner of Office’s key responsibilities is to implement default position of publishing rather than protection
  12. This slide digs a bit further it articulates not just where we are going with social media over on the RHSBut also showsHow it is different? From traditional media* Not only are the characteristics different but you see the extra arrow
  13. Pick key words;---
  14. CDC
  15. Declaration of Open Government Office of Information management started in November 2010 Commissioner of Office’s key responsibilities is to implement default position of publishing rather than protection
  16. Behavioural, cultural, technological measures... Get people thinking differently!What could have been done to prevent WikiLeaks?- 1 in 2 million risk that happened- All because there was a change in the risk management framework after 9/11 rather than having it siloed
  17. - Information sharing was the big driver.- In order to meet this challenge there was a move away from need to know toward an obligation to share
  18. Required changes in the Budget---
  19. Vision by former director Mike McConnel who said silos need to be broken-information shared seamlessly
  20. ToolsA-space = who set of communities of practiveIntellipedia = wikipedia within intelligence communityProblem emergeedbecuase of unvetted access to these spaces by one officer in iranCrossed the the DNV to Julian Assange
  21. Move way from need to know to obligation to provide* Talk about the arrows Enterprise sharing vision Agency centric to enterprise centric
  22. Governance is the most important building blockWikileaks is governance not tight enoughCase study summary and key learning1. Whilst understandable to see why we need to move the pendulum has swung too far2. US state official has said pendulum needs to swing back, therefore more command and control is expectedLessons are here for organisation around reputation of a company.If there is malicious intent and has information that can damage you it
  23. We have a framework and it is equally applicable to tradition and social media and these are the components
  24. Once we have framework we need to implement* Focus on actions