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GLOBAL FINANCE, INC. (GFI)
Global Finance, Inc. (GFI) is a financial company that manages
thousands of accounts across Canada, the United
States, and Mexico. A public company traded on the NYSE,
GFI specializes in financial management, loan
application approval, wholesale loan processing, and investment
of money management for their customers.
GFI employs over 1,600 employees and has been experiencing
consistent growth keeping pace with S&P averages
(approximately 8%) for nearly six years. A well-honed
management strategy built on scaling operational
performance through automation and technological innovation
has propelled the company into the big leagues; GFI
was only recently profiled in Fortune Magazine.
The executive management team of GFI:
CEO
John Thompson
Vice Presidnet
Trey Elway
Executive
Assistant
Julie Anderson
Executive
Assistant
Kim Johnson
Executive
Assistant
Michelle Wang
CFO
Ron Johnson
COO
Mike Willy
CCO
Andy Murphy
Director of
Marketing
John King
Director of HR
Ted Young
Figure 1 GFI Management Organizational Chart
BACKGROUND AND YOUR ROLE
You are the Computer Security Manager educated, trained, and
hired to protect the physical and operational
security of GFI’s corporate information system.
You were hired by COO Mike Willy and currently report to the
COO. You are responsible for a $5.25m
annual budget, a staff of 11, and a sprawling and expansive data
center located on the 5
th
floor of the
corporate tower. This position is the pinnacle of your career –
you are counting on your performance here
to pave the way into a more strategic leadership position in IT,
filling a vacancy that you feel is so
significantly lacking from the executive team.
There is actually a reason for this. CEO John Thompson
believes that the IT problem is a known quantity –
that is, she feels the IT function can be nearly entirely
outsourced at fractions of the cost associated with
creating and maintaining an established internal IT department;
the CEO’s strategy has been to prevent IT
from becoming a core competency since so many services can
be obtained from 3
rd
parties. Since the CEO
has taken the reigns two years ago, the CEO has made
significant headway in cutting your department’s
budget by 30% and reducing half of your staff through
outsourcing. This has been a political fight for you:
maintaining and reinforcing the relevance of an internal IT
department is a constant struggle. COO Willy’s
act of hiring you was, in fact, an act of desperation: the
increasing operational dependence on technology
combined with a diminishing IT footprint gravely concerned
Jacobson, and he begged to at least bring in a
manager to whom these obligations could be delegated to.
Jacobson’s worst nightmare is a situation where
the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the
information system was compromised – bringing the
company to its knees – then having to rely on vendors to pull
him out of the mess.
GFI has experienced several cyber-attacks from outsiders over
the past a few years. In 2012, the Oracle
database server was attacked and its customer database lost its
confidentiality, integrity, and availability for
several days. Although the company restored the Oracle
database server back online, its lost confidentiality
damaged the company reputations. GFI ended up paying its
customers a large sum of settlement for their
loss of data confidentiality. Another security attack was carried
out by a malicious virus that infected the
entire network for several days. While infected the Oracle and
e-mail servers had to be shut down to
quarantine these servers. In the meantime, the company lost
$1.700, 000 in revenue and intangible
customer confidence.
There’s no question that the company’s CEO sees the strategic
importance of technology in executing her
business plan, and in this way you share a common basis of
principle with her: that IT is a competitive
differentiator. However, you believe that diminishing internal
IT services risks security and strategic
capability, whereas the CEO feels she can acquire that
capability immediately and on the cheap through the
open market. You’re told that CEO Thompson reluctantly
agreed to your position if only to pacify COO
Willy’s concerns.
CORPORATE OFFICE NETWORK TOPOLOGY
90
90
Wireless
Antenna90
You are responsible for a corporate WAN spanning 10 remote
facilities and interconnecting those facilities
to the central data processing environment. Data is transmitted
from a remote site through a VPN
appliance situated in the border layer of the routing topology;
the remote VPN connects to the internal
Oracle database to update the customer data tables. Data
transaction from the remote access to the
corporate internal databases is not encrypted.
A bulk of the data processing for your company is handled by
Oracle database on a high end super
computer. The trusted computing based (TCB) internal network
is situated in a physically separated subnet.
This is where all corporate data processing is completed and
internal support team has its own intranet web
server, a SUS server, an internal DNS, an e-mail system, and
other support personnel workstations. Each
corporate department is segregated physically on a different
subnet and shares the corporate data in the
TCB network.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
1. Ever since the article ran in Fortune about GFI, your network
engineers report that they’ve noted a
significant spike in network traffic crossing into the internal
networks. They report that they cannot be
certain what or who is generating this traffic, but the volume
and frequency of traffic is certainly
abnormal. The management is very concerned over securing the
corporate confidential data and
customer information.
2. Increasingly, GFI’s CEO Thompson attempts to outsource IT
competency. In fact, you’ve been told of
a plan from COO Willy to outsource network management and
security functions away from your
department and to a service integrator. COO Willy warns you
that the political environment will only
become more contentious over time; you must make a
compelling case as to what value your
department can bring over an integrator that can provide secure
services at 40% less annual cost than
you.
3. The interrelationship between data and operations concerns
you. Increasingly, some of the 10 remote
sites have been reporting significant problems with network
latency, slow performance, and
application time-outs against the Oracle database. The
company’s business model is driving higher
and higher demand for data, but your capability to respond to
these problems are drastically limited.
4. Mobility is important for the organization to interact with the
customers and other co-workers in near
real-time. However, the CEO is concerned with the mobility
security and would like to research for the
best practice for mobility computing. The CEO is willing to
implement a BYOD policy if security can
be addressed.
5. Employees enjoy the flexibility of getting access to the
corporate network using a WiFi network.
However, the CEO is concerns over the security ramifications
over the wireless network that is widely
open to the company and nearby residents.
6. The company plans to offer its products and services online
and requested its IT department to design a
Cloud Computing based e-commerce platform. However, the
CEO is particularly concerned over the
cloud computing security in case the customer database is
breached.
ASSIGNMENTS
technology and network security issues.
security for GFI.
environment and address them by proposing
a new design. You may use any combination of technologies to
harden authentication process and
network security measures.
design a secure mobile computing
(smart phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) in terms of authentication
technologies and data protection.
and recommend what
safeguards, authentication technologies, and
network security to protect data should be implemented.
a secure means of data protection at
rest, in motion and in process.
Risk Assessment Paper Rubric
You are given a fictional scenario above describing security
issues affecting organizational assets. You will identify
the risks associated with the assets, and recommend mitigating
procedures. You will prepare a quantitative /
qualitative risk assessment to address risk factors on
organizational assets. Your final paper will be 15–25 pages
long in a Word document and will be graded using the following
rubric.
Criteria Non-compliant Minimal Compliant Advanced
Inventory assets
and prioritize
them in the
order of mission
criticality.
Did not inventory or
prioritize assets in
the order of mission
criticality. (1)
Inventoried assets but
did not prioritize them
in the order of
mission criticality. (3)
Inventoried, prioritized
assets, but did not address
mission objectives in
their asset priority. (6)
Inventoried, prioritized
assets and addressed
mission objectives in their
asset priority. (10)
Evaluate
enterprise
topology and
perimeter
protection.
Did not evaluate
enterprise topology
and perimeter
protection. (1)
Evaluated enterprise
topology but did not
include perimeter
protection measures.
(3)
Evaluated enterprise
topology, perimeter
protection measures, but
did not address mission
objectives. (6)
Evaluated enterprise
topology, perimeter
protection measures, and
addressed mission
objectives. . (10)
Evaluate remote
access to the
networks.
Did not evaluate
remote access
protocols and
safeguards to the
network. (1)
Evaluated remote
access protocols but
did not address
security safeguards to
the network. (3)
Evaluated remote access
protocols, security
safeguards to the
network, but did not
address mission
objectives. (6)
Evaluated remote access
protocols, security
safeguards to the network,
and addressed mission
objectives. (10)
Evaluate
authentication
protocols and
methodologies.
Did not evaluate
authentication
protocols and
methodologies. (1)
Evaluated
authentication
protocols,
methodologies but
with insufficient data
or inadequate
description. (3)
Evaluated authentication
protocols, methodologies
with supporting data and
description, but lacks
mission objectives. (6)
Evaluated authentication
protocols, methodologies
with supporting data,
description; and addressed
mission objectives. (10)
Assign asset
values to
organization
assets for
quantitative /
qualitative risk
assessment.
Did not assign asset
values to
organization assets
for quantitative /
qualitative risk
assessment. (1)
Assigned asset values
to organization assets
for quantitative /
qualitative risk
assessment but
incomplete. (3)
Assigned asset values to
organization assets in a
complete inventory, but
did not address mission
objectives. (6)
Assigned asset values to
organization assets in a
complete inventory, and
addressed mission
objectives. (10)
Assess
vulnerabilities
on each asset
and impacts if
compromised.
Did not assess
vulnerabilities on
each asset and
impacts if
compromised. (1)
Assessed
vulnerabilities on
each asset and
impacts if
compromised; but
incomplete. (3)
Assessed vulnerabilities
on each asset and impacts
if compromised; of
complete inventory but
did not address mission
objectives. (6)
Assessed vulnerabilities
on each asset and impacts
if compromised; of
complete inventory and
addressed mission
objectives. (10)
Assess risk based
on probability of
compromise and
its impact
discovered on
each asset.
Did not assess risk
based on probability
of compromise and
its impact
discovered on each
asset. (1)
Assessed risk based
on probability and its
impact discovered on
each asset but
incomplete. (3)
Assessed risk based on
probability and its impact
discovered on each asset
but did not summarize
them. (6)
Assessed risk based on
probability and its impact
discovered on each asset
and summarized them.
(10)
Criteria Non-compliant Minimal Compliant Advanced
Recommend risk
mitigation
procedures
commensurate
with asset values.
Did not
recommended risk
mitigation
procedures
commensurate with
asset values. (1)
Recommended risk
mitigation procedures
commensurate with
asset values, but
incomplete. (3)
Recommended risk
mitigation procedures
commensurate with asset
values of complete
inventory, but did not
address mission
objectives. (6)
Recommended risk
mitigation procedures
commensurate with asset
values of complete
inventory, and addressed
mission objectives. (10)
Formulate 15-25
pages of a
quantitative or
qualitative risk
assessment in
APA format.
Did not follow
proper quantitative
or qualitative risk
assessment format,
and failed to
conform to APA
format. (1)
Followed proper
quantitative or
qualitative risk
assessment format but
did not conform to
APA format. (3)
Followed proper
quantitative or qualitative
risk assessment format
and conformed to APA
but insufficient reference
list and page count. (6)
Followed proper
quantitative or qualitative
risk assessment format and
conformed to APA in a
sufficient reference list
and page count. (10)
Executive
summary of risk
assessment.
Did not include an
executive summary.
(1)
Included an executive
summary but lacks
details. (3)
Included an executive
summary in details, but
did not address the
mission objectives. (6)
Included an executive
summary in details, and
addressed mission
objectives. (10)

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GLOBAL FINANCE, INC. (GFI) Global Finance, Inc. (GFI) is a.docx

  • 1. GLOBAL FINANCE, INC. (GFI) Global Finance, Inc. (GFI) is a financial company that manages thousands of accounts across Canada, the United States, and Mexico. A public company traded on the NYSE, GFI specializes in financial management, loan application approval, wholesale loan processing, and investment of money management for their customers. GFI employs over 1,600 employees and has been experiencing consistent growth keeping pace with S&P averages (approximately 8%) for nearly six years. A well-honed management strategy built on scaling operational performance through automation and technological innovation has propelled the company into the big leagues; GFI was only recently profiled in Fortune Magazine. The executive management team of GFI: CEO John Thompson Vice Presidnet Trey Elway
  • 2. Executive Assistant Julie Anderson Executive Assistant Kim Johnson Executive Assistant Michelle Wang CFO Ron Johnson COO Mike Willy CCO Andy Murphy Director of Marketing John King
  • 3. Director of HR Ted Young Figure 1 GFI Management Organizational Chart BACKGROUND AND YOUR ROLE You are the Computer Security Manager educated, trained, and hired to protect the physical and operational security of GFI’s corporate information system. You were hired by COO Mike Willy and currently report to the COO. You are responsible for a $5.25m annual budget, a staff of 11, and a sprawling and expansive data center located on the 5 th floor of the corporate tower. This position is the pinnacle of your career – you are counting on your performance here to pave the way into a more strategic leadership position in IT, filling a vacancy that you feel is so significantly lacking from the executive team. There is actually a reason for this. CEO John Thompson believes that the IT problem is a known quantity – that is, she feels the IT function can be nearly entirely outsourced at fractions of the cost associated with
  • 4. creating and maintaining an established internal IT department; the CEO’s strategy has been to prevent IT from becoming a core competency since so many services can be obtained from 3 rd parties. Since the CEO has taken the reigns two years ago, the CEO has made significant headway in cutting your department’s budget by 30% and reducing half of your staff through outsourcing. This has been a political fight for you: maintaining and reinforcing the relevance of an internal IT department is a constant struggle. COO Willy’s act of hiring you was, in fact, an act of desperation: the increasing operational dependence on technology combined with a diminishing IT footprint gravely concerned Jacobson, and he begged to at least bring in a manager to whom these obligations could be delegated to. Jacobson’s worst nightmare is a situation where the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the information system was compromised – bringing the company to its knees – then having to rely on vendors to pull him out of the mess.
  • 5. GFI has experienced several cyber-attacks from outsiders over the past a few years. In 2012, the Oracle database server was attacked and its customer database lost its confidentiality, integrity, and availability for several days. Although the company restored the Oracle database server back online, its lost confidentiality damaged the company reputations. GFI ended up paying its customers a large sum of settlement for their loss of data confidentiality. Another security attack was carried out by a malicious virus that infected the entire network for several days. While infected the Oracle and e-mail servers had to be shut down to quarantine these servers. In the meantime, the company lost $1.700, 000 in revenue and intangible customer confidence. There’s no question that the company’s CEO sees the strategic importance of technology in executing her business plan, and in this way you share a common basis of principle with her: that IT is a competitive differentiator. However, you believe that diminishing internal IT services risks security and strategic capability, whereas the CEO feels she can acquire that capability immediately and on the cheap through the open market. You’re told that CEO Thompson reluctantly
  • 6. agreed to your position if only to pacify COO Willy’s concerns. CORPORATE OFFICE NETWORK TOPOLOGY 90 90 Wireless Antenna90 You are responsible for a corporate WAN spanning 10 remote facilities and interconnecting those facilities to the central data processing environment. Data is transmitted from a remote site through a VPN appliance situated in the border layer of the routing topology; the remote VPN connects to the internal Oracle database to update the customer data tables. Data transaction from the remote access to the corporate internal databases is not encrypted. A bulk of the data processing for your company is handled by Oracle database on a high end super computer. The trusted computing based (TCB) internal network is situated in a physically separated subnet.
  • 7. This is where all corporate data processing is completed and internal support team has its own intranet web server, a SUS server, an internal DNS, an e-mail system, and other support personnel workstations. Each corporate department is segregated physically on a different subnet and shares the corporate data in the TCB network. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 1. Ever since the article ran in Fortune about GFI, your network engineers report that they’ve noted a significant spike in network traffic crossing into the internal networks. They report that they cannot be certain what or who is generating this traffic, but the volume and frequency of traffic is certainly abnormal. The management is very concerned over securing the corporate confidential data and customer information. 2. Increasingly, GFI’s CEO Thompson attempts to outsource IT competency. In fact, you’ve been told of a plan from COO Willy to outsource network management and security functions away from your department and to a service integrator. COO Willy warns you
  • 8. that the political environment will only become more contentious over time; you must make a compelling case as to what value your department can bring over an integrator that can provide secure services at 40% less annual cost than you. 3. The interrelationship between data and operations concerns you. Increasingly, some of the 10 remote sites have been reporting significant problems with network latency, slow performance, and application time-outs against the Oracle database. The company’s business model is driving higher and higher demand for data, but your capability to respond to these problems are drastically limited. 4. Mobility is important for the organization to interact with the customers and other co-workers in near real-time. However, the CEO is concerned with the mobility security and would like to research for the best practice for mobility computing. The CEO is willing to implement a BYOD policy if security can be addressed. 5. Employees enjoy the flexibility of getting access to the corporate network using a WiFi network.
  • 9. However, the CEO is concerns over the security ramifications over the wireless network that is widely open to the company and nearby residents. 6. The company plans to offer its products and services online and requested its IT department to design a Cloud Computing based e-commerce platform. However, the CEO is particularly concerned over the cloud computing security in case the customer database is breached. ASSIGNMENTS technology and network security issues. security for GFI. environment and address them by proposing a new design. You may use any combination of technologies to harden authentication process and network security measures. design a secure mobile computing
  • 10. (smart phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) in terms of authentication technologies and data protection. and recommend what safeguards, authentication technologies, and network security to protect data should be implemented. a secure means of data protection at rest, in motion and in process. Risk Assessment Paper Rubric You are given a fictional scenario above describing security issues affecting organizational assets. You will identify the risks associated with the assets, and recommend mitigating procedures. You will prepare a quantitative / qualitative risk assessment to address risk factors on organizational assets. Your final paper will be 15–25 pages long in a Word document and will be graded using the following rubric. Criteria Non-compliant Minimal Compliant Advanced Inventory assets and prioritize them in the
  • 11. order of mission criticality. Did not inventory or prioritize assets in the order of mission criticality. (1) Inventoried assets but did not prioritize them in the order of mission criticality. (3) Inventoried, prioritized assets, but did not address mission objectives in their asset priority. (6) Inventoried, prioritized assets and addressed mission objectives in their asset priority. (10)
  • 12. Evaluate enterprise topology and perimeter protection. Did not evaluate enterprise topology and perimeter protection. (1) Evaluated enterprise topology but did not include perimeter protection measures. (3) Evaluated enterprise topology, perimeter protection measures, but did not address mission
  • 13. objectives. (6) Evaluated enterprise topology, perimeter protection measures, and addressed mission objectives. . (10) Evaluate remote access to the networks. Did not evaluate remote access protocols and safeguards to the network. (1) Evaluated remote access protocols but did not address security safeguards to
  • 14. the network. (3) Evaluated remote access protocols, security safeguards to the network, but did not address mission objectives. (6) Evaluated remote access protocols, security safeguards to the network, and addressed mission objectives. (10) Evaluate authentication protocols and methodologies. Did not evaluate authentication
  • 15. protocols and methodologies. (1) Evaluated authentication protocols, methodologies but with insufficient data or inadequate description. (3) Evaluated authentication protocols, methodologies with supporting data and description, but lacks mission objectives. (6) Evaluated authentication protocols, methodologies with supporting data, description; and addressed
  • 16. mission objectives. (10) Assign asset values to organization assets for quantitative / qualitative risk assessment. Did not assign asset values to organization assets for quantitative / qualitative risk assessment. (1) Assigned asset values to organization assets for quantitative / qualitative risk
  • 17. assessment but incomplete. (3) Assigned asset values to organization assets in a complete inventory, but did not address mission objectives. (6) Assigned asset values to organization assets in a complete inventory, and addressed mission objectives. (10) Assess vulnerabilities on each asset and impacts if compromised. Did not assess
  • 18. vulnerabilities on each asset and impacts if compromised. (1) Assessed vulnerabilities on each asset and impacts if compromised; but incomplete. (3) Assessed vulnerabilities on each asset and impacts if compromised; of complete inventory but did not address mission objectives. (6) Assessed vulnerabilities on each asset and impacts
  • 19. if compromised; of complete inventory and addressed mission objectives. (10) Assess risk based on probability of compromise and its impact discovered on each asset. Did not assess risk based on probability of compromise and its impact discovered on each asset. (1) Assessed risk based on probability and its
  • 20. impact discovered on each asset but incomplete. (3) Assessed risk based on probability and its impact discovered on each asset but did not summarize them. (6) Assessed risk based on probability and its impact discovered on each asset and summarized them. (10) Criteria Non-compliant Minimal Compliant Advanced Recommend risk mitigation procedures
  • 21. commensurate with asset values. Did not recommended risk mitigation procedures commensurate with asset values. (1) Recommended risk mitigation procedures commensurate with asset values, but incomplete. (3) Recommended risk mitigation procedures commensurate with asset values of complete inventory, but did not
  • 22. address mission objectives. (6) Recommended risk mitigation procedures commensurate with asset values of complete inventory, and addressed mission objectives. (10) Formulate 15-25 pages of a quantitative or qualitative risk assessment in APA format. Did not follow proper quantitative or qualitative risk assessment format,
  • 23. and failed to conform to APA format. (1) Followed proper quantitative or qualitative risk assessment format but did not conform to APA format. (3) Followed proper quantitative or qualitative risk assessment format and conformed to APA but insufficient reference list and page count. (6) Followed proper quantitative or qualitative risk assessment format and
  • 24. conformed to APA in a sufficient reference list and page count. (10) Executive summary of risk assessment. Did not include an executive summary. (1) Included an executive summary but lacks details. (3) Included an executive summary in details, but did not address the mission objectives. (6) Included an executive summary in details, and