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FSM Energy Policy-Summary

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FSM Department of Resources & Development

The document outlines FSM's energy policy vision and objectives to improve lives through sustainable energy and decrease reliance on imports. The strategic goals are to improve coordination, provide reliable conventional energy, increase renewable energy share above 30% by 2020, and improve 50% energy efficiency by 2020. The policy establishes an institutional framework and action plans for both national and state governments. Nationally, it focuses on data collection, coordination, and assessments. At the state level, priorities are maintaining diesel generators, expanding renewable systems like solar, and implementing efficiency programs.

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FSM ENERGY POLICY
VISION AND OBJECTIVES Vision  Improve life of all FSM citizens with sustainable energy* (Sustainable Energy: Affordable, reliable, and environmentally sound energy) Objectives  Promote sustainable socio-economic development through providing sustainable energy services  Become less dependent on imported energy through increased share of renewable energy, energy conservation and efficiency improvement
STRATEGIC GOALS Institutional  Improve coordination and program management Conventional Energy  Safe, reliable and affordable supply of conventional energy Renewable Energy  Increase share of renewable energy (More than 30% in 2020) Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Conserve energy consumption and improve energy efficiency (50% efficiency improvement in 2020)
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK National Energy Workgroup National (Energy Division) AMU Government Yap State Chuuk State Pohnpei State Kosrae State YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA Government Government Government Government Yap Energy Chuuk Energy Pohnpei Energy Kosrae Energy Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT) Energy Division (R&D) to act as a center for implementation of Energy Policy Institutional  Develop FSM energy information database for effective monitoring and evaluation Conventional Energy  Effectively coordinate with regional/sub-regional organizations for stable and affordable energy supply Renewable Energy  Effectively coordinate with donors and regional/sub-regional organizations to support technical/financial source of states’ investment plans  Conduct nation wide study for renewable energy assessment Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Implement government facility conservation plan  Proceed regulation on building and construction  Conduct awareness campaign on energy efficiency and conservation  Conduct training and capacity building programme
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (STATE GOVERNMENTS)  First priority on improvement of conventional energy facilities for stable supply  Maintenance and renewal of existing diesel generators  Upgrade existing distribution lines and equipment  On-going capacity building program  Development of energy standards and regulations  Development of mechanism for periodic tariff review  Promotion of renewable energies for  Stand-alone PV system for outer islands and other un-electrified area  Grid-connected PV system  Survey/study of other renewable systems ― Wind for Yap, Water for Pohnpei, Wave for Kosrae, Waste to energy  Efficiency improvement/conservation activities  Introduction of efficient equipment and systems  Capacity improvement training for energy efficiency  Awareness campaign for energy conservation Effective coordination for overseas assistance is essential for smooth implementation
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - CONVENTIONAL ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,900 12,016 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, kW) 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 Utility Company YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA - Conventional Energy Diesel Power Generators Current Generator Situation #5, 1977, 0, Non #1 #4, 1988, 600, Ope. #2 1980, - , Non (560) (UNIT#, INSTALL Yr., Capa. kW, status) #6, 1977, 500, Ope. #2 All stationary #5, 1988, - , Non. #3 - , - , Non #7, 1994, 3,259, Ope. ….. type engines #6, 1988, 600, Ope #4 1984, 560, Ope. #8, 1994, 3,259, Ope. #7 are broken #7, 1992, 1,750, Ope #6 1990, 1,500, Ope. Total 7,090 #8, 2007, 1,200, Ope. #8, 1992, 1,800, Non #7 1996, - , Non (1,650) #9, 2007, 1,000, Ope. #9, 1994, - , Non. #8 2007, 1,015, Ope. #10, 2007, - , Non #10, 1994, 1,800, Ope. Total - 3,075 Total 2,200 Total 6,550 Action plan 1. Purchase 1.5MW new 1. Overhaul all generators 1. Replace inoperable back-up generator - #5 already done unit 2. Purchase 2MW new generator to replace old one Distribution Action Plan 1. Replace HV bus (4.16kV) 1. Install three phase 1. Distribution loss reduction and modern HV Cubicles transformers - Replace poles, cross bars, 2. Recalculate & update 2. Repair broken distribution transformers, etc. distribution losses lines 2. Capacity-building Others 1. Purchase 4 fuel meters for 1. Improve management, 7. Cash-meter addition 1. Pre-Paid meters for 90% power plant operation and mainte. of CPUC 8. S/D future plan study customers 2. Conduct Energy Audit 2. Increase cash-power system 9. Bio-fuel, waste oil utilization 2. KW demand meters for 3. Installation of cash-power study large customers meters 3. Compact fluorescent lamps 4. Modernize HV cubicles for residential/commercial 5. LED spot light pilot proj. facilities 6. Short term energy storage for stability
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - RENEWABLE ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,800 11,916 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 kW) SOLAR POWER MAIN ISLAND Installed/On-going (kW) Gov. Buildings (70) President Office (20) State Building (11.7) 302.5 COM-FSM (160) Hospital (16.4) Airport (7.8) 52.5 KUA (4.9) Legislature (11.7) Next Candidate Site (kW) Yap Hospital (80kW) Gov. Bldgs (450kW) State Hospital & others to attain Other Gov. Bldgs (200kW) (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Other Gov. Bldgs (160kW) All public facilities 15% by 2013 (340kW) Walung Village (School/disp.) OUTER ISLANDS Islands installed since 2007* (kW) Asor (19.5) Satawan (6.6) Kapingamarangi (9.8) - Total 11 (*Before 2007, solar systems were - Mini-grid - Hi school - School islands being installed but no accurate (100% connected) Moch (6.7) - Disp. + municipal data available about what % still Fadrai (28.1) - Mini-grid (Hi school + disp. Nukuoro (7.6) working.) + municipal - School Udot (3.4) - Dispensary - Hi school Sapwaifik (11.4) Onoun (10.5) - School + municipal - Hi school - Dispensary - Mini-grid (Hi school Mwaokillao (8.6) + Ele. School +disp. + - Dispensary municipal - School Pingelap (8.7) - School - Dispensary Total Capacity: 47.6 27.2 46.1 - 120.9 Islands to be installed Solar: Fais, Satawal, Ifalik, Hybrid in lagoon islands Rehabili. to existing SHS - (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Lamotrek, Falaulap, Euaripik, All public facilities on other Public Facilities of; Elato, Ngulu, Woleai, Falalop, outer islands - Parem Solar+Diesel: Ulithi-Mogmog - Pakin Ulithi-Falalap, Woleai-Falalap - Mwand OTHER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Wind Power Wind Power Hydro-Power, Bio-gas Sea Wave, Wind, Hydro Power

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FSM Energy Policy-Summary

  • 2. VISION AND OBJECTIVES Vision  Improve life of all FSM citizens with sustainable energy* (Sustainable Energy: Affordable, reliable, and environmentally sound energy) Objectives  Promote sustainable socio-economic development through providing sustainable energy services  Become less dependent on imported energy through increased share of renewable energy, energy conservation and efficiency improvement
  • 3. STRATEGIC GOALS Institutional  Improve coordination and program management Conventional Energy  Safe, reliable and affordable supply of conventional energy Renewable Energy  Increase share of renewable energy (More than 30% in 2020) Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Conserve energy consumption and improve energy efficiency (50% efficiency improvement in 2020)
  • 4. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK National Energy Workgroup National (Energy Division) AMU Government Yap State Chuuk State Pohnpei State Kosrae State YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA Government Government Government Government Yap Energy Chuuk Energy Pohnpei Energy Kosrae Energy Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs
  • 5. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT) Energy Division (R&D) to act as a center for implementation of Energy Policy Institutional  Develop FSM energy information database for effective monitoring and evaluation Conventional Energy  Effectively coordinate with regional/sub-regional organizations for stable and affordable energy supply Renewable Energy  Effectively coordinate with donors and regional/sub-regional organizations to support technical/financial source of states’ investment plans  Conduct nation wide study for renewable energy assessment Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Implement government facility conservation plan  Proceed regulation on building and construction  Conduct awareness campaign on energy efficiency and conservation  Conduct training and capacity building programme
  • 6. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (STATE GOVERNMENTS)  First priority on improvement of conventional energy facilities for stable supply  Maintenance and renewal of existing diesel generators  Upgrade existing distribution lines and equipment  On-going capacity building program  Development of energy standards and regulations  Development of mechanism for periodic tariff review  Promotion of renewable energies for  Stand-alone PV system for outer islands and other un-electrified area  Grid-connected PV system  Survey/study of other renewable systems ― Wind for Yap, Water for Pohnpei, Wave for Kosrae, Waste to energy  Efficiency improvement/conservation activities  Introduction of efficient equipment and systems  Capacity improvement training for energy efficiency  Awareness campaign for energy conservation Effective coordination for overseas assistance is essential for smooth implementation
  • 7. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - CONVENTIONAL ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,900 12,016 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, kW) 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 Utility Company YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA - Conventional Energy Diesel Power Generators Current Generator Situation #5, 1977, 0, Non #1 #4, 1988, 600, Ope. #2 1980, - , Non (560) (UNIT#, INSTALL Yr., Capa. kW, status) #6, 1977, 500, Ope. #2 All stationary #5, 1988, - , Non. #3 - , - , Non #7, 1994, 3,259, Ope. ….. type engines #6, 1988, 600, Ope #4 1984, 560, Ope. #8, 1994, 3,259, Ope. #7 are broken #7, 1992, 1,750, Ope #6 1990, 1,500, Ope. Total 7,090 #8, 2007, 1,200, Ope. #8, 1992, 1,800, Non #7 1996, - , Non (1,650) #9, 2007, 1,000, Ope. #9, 1994, - , Non. #8 2007, 1,015, Ope. #10, 2007, - , Non #10, 1994, 1,800, Ope. Total - 3,075 Total 2,200 Total 6,550 Action plan 1. Purchase 1.5MW new 1. Overhaul all generators 1. Replace inoperable back-up generator - #5 already done unit 2. Purchase 2MW new generator to replace old one Distribution Action Plan 1. Replace HV bus (4.16kV) 1. Install three phase 1. Distribution loss reduction and modern HV Cubicles transformers - Replace poles, cross bars, 2. Recalculate & update 2. Repair broken distribution transformers, etc. distribution losses lines 2. Capacity-building Others 1. Purchase 4 fuel meters for 1. Improve management, 7. Cash-meter addition 1. Pre-Paid meters for 90% power plant operation and mainte. of CPUC 8. S/D future plan study customers 2. Conduct Energy Audit 2. Increase cash-power system 9. Bio-fuel, waste oil utilization 2. KW demand meters for 3. Installation of cash-power study large customers meters 3. Compact fluorescent lamps 4. Modernize HV cubicles for residential/commercial 5. LED spot light pilot proj. facilities 6. Short term energy storage for stability
  • 8. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - RENEWABLE ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,800 11,916 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 kW) SOLAR POWER MAIN ISLAND Installed/On-going (kW) Gov. Buildings (70) President Office (20) State Building (11.7) 302.5 COM-FSM (160) Hospital (16.4) Airport (7.8) 52.5 KUA (4.9) Legislature (11.7) Next Candidate Site (kW) Yap Hospital (80kW) Gov. Bldgs (450kW) State Hospital & others to attain Other Gov. Bldgs (200kW) (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Other Gov. Bldgs (160kW) All public facilities 15% by 2013 (340kW) Walung Village (School/disp.) OUTER ISLANDS Islands installed since 2007* (kW) Asor (19.5) Satawan (6.6) Kapingamarangi (9.8) - Total 11 (*Before 2007, solar systems were - Mini-grid - Hi school - School islands being installed but no accurate (100% connected) Moch (6.7) - Disp. + municipal data available about what % still Fadrai (28.1) - Mini-grid (Hi school + disp. Nukuoro (7.6) working.) + municipal - School Udot (3.4) - Dispensary - Hi school Sapwaifik (11.4) Onoun (10.5) - School + municipal - Hi school - Dispensary - Mini-grid (Hi school Mwaokillao (8.6) + Ele. School +disp. + - Dispensary municipal - School Pingelap (8.7) - School - Dispensary Total Capacity: 47.6 27.2 46.1 - 120.9 Islands to be installed Solar: Fais, Satawal, Ifalik, Hybrid in lagoon islands Rehabili. to existing SHS - (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Lamotrek, Falaulap, Euaripik, All public facilities on other Public Facilities of; Elato, Ngulu, Woleai, Falalop, outer islands - Parem Solar+Diesel: Ulithi-Mogmog - Pakin Ulithi-Falalap, Woleai-Falalap - Mwand OTHER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Wind Power Wind Power Hydro-Power, Bio-gas Sea Wave, Wind, Hydro Power