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VISUALISATION OF SEMANTIC ARCHITECTURAL
INFORMATION WITHIN A GAME ENGINE
ENVIRONMENT
Pieter Pauwels
Ronald De Meyer
Jan Van Campenhout
Re-use / Interoperability through IFC
4D / 5D planning
AR / VR visualisations

BIM model
…

Virtual Environment

Building Performance
Checking
World Wide Web
Semantic Web
The Linked Open Data Cloud (LOD)

LOD – May 2007
Linked Data: Now what?
by Tom Heath: Presentation at ESWC2010.
http://videolectures.net/eswc2010_heath_ldnw/
LOD – Sep. 2010
Linking Open Data cloud diagram
by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch.
http://lod-cloud.net/
Government applications
E-commerce sites
LOD cloud
…

Digital Heritage archives
Search agents
UGent MultiMediaLab
http://multimedialab.elis.ugent.be/

Dr. Ir. Davy Van Deursen, Ir. Ruben Verborgh, Dr. Ir. Jos de Roo
Prof. Dr. Ir. Rik Van de Walle

UGent SmartLab
http://smartlab.elis.ugent.be/

Ir. Arch. Pieter Pauwels, Ir. Arch. Ruben Verstraeten, Ir. Arch. Tine Jonckheere
Prof. Dr. Ronald De Meyer, Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan Van Campenhout
Bring BIM into the Semantic Web

BIM
Example: „Intelligent‟ Virtual Environments

See video on: http://www.graphisoft.com/ftp/marketing/vbe/int/01/01.html
„Intelligent‟ Virtual Environments
1. The quest for extra information
2. What virtual environment to use?
3. Bringing the information into a virtual environment
Bring BIM into the Semantic Web

BIM
It exists: upload!
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/IfcRDFService
It exists: query!
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/SPARQLEndpoint/
It exists: browse!
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/rdf/page/ifc/
IFC2X3_TC1/ifcBuilding_36
1. The quest for extra information
2. What virtual environment to use?
3. Bringing the information into a virtual environment
What Virtual Environment to use?
- Investigation of existing virtual environments
- Decision to build a new virtual environment relying on
existing game engine technology
- Investigation of existing game engine technology typically
used for visualisations in construction industry
An alternative Virtual Environment
1. Esperient Creator

2. 3DVIA Virtools
3. Unity3D
4. Quest3D
5. StoneTrip ShiVa
The best choice?
“None fits, each is possible”:

1. Relatively small differences in functionality
2. Limited level of information exchange with AEC / BIM tools
3. Importance of „side parameters‟: cost, development
support, usage statistics, etc.
=> Unity3D was our choice, BUT a more in-depth study AND
usage is to be considered
1. The quest for extra information
2. What virtual environment to use?
3. Bringing the information into a virtual environment
Information exchange
Information modelling in BIM environment
Information exchange
routering of the model information
FBX
representation
BIM model

import

Virtual world
in Unity3D

export

Real-time
communication
export

IFC-to-RDF
Service
IFC
BIM model
representation
in LOD cloud
References to
LOD cloud
Enriched
BIM model
Creation of the virtual world
Implemented functionality
connecting FBX representation to the LOD cloud (1)
Implemented functionality
connecting FBX representation to the LOD cloud (2)
SELECT distinct ?s WHERE {
?s <http://multimedialab.organon.elis.ugent.be/ontologies/IFC2X3#tag> "175853"^^xsd:string .
?s <http://multimedialab.organon.elis.ugent.be/ontologies/IFC2X3#representation> ?o
}
Implemented functionality
basic user interface (1)
Evaluation
Main objectives achieved:
- Bring BIM information into the Linked Data cloud
- Easy visualisation of building models in a virtual environment
- Access BIM information and other information in the LOD cloud from
within a virtual environment

Further research needed:
- Further explore possible connections between building models and
information in the LOD cloud
- Improve the user interface for a more intuitive usage
Thank you
Pieter Pauwels
pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be

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