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Complexity: the case of 
development interventions 
aimed at changing institutional 
level curriculum 
CERI conference on 
Innovation, governance and reform in education 
2014 November 3-5 
Gábor Halász 
ELTE University, Budapest
The complexity problem 
• Two key questions raised by the GCES 
project of CERI 
– Are education systems complex systems? 
–What are the implications? 
• Understanding the difference 
between the complicated and 
the complex 
– Difference in predictability 
– Difference in control
Implications for governance 
• Approaches based on general legal 
regulation have to be complemented or 
replaced by new approaches, such as 
– Empowering key agents 
– Using incentives („nudging”) 
– Providing feedback and enhancing learning 
– Intensive monitoring and intervening when necessary 
– Building trust 
– Managing risks 
– Using targeted development interventions
The example of 
curriculum change 
• Curriculum development 
and complexity 
• Targeted development 
interventions in the field 
of curriculum: 
a national case
Some implications 
• PROBE 
• SENSE 
• RESPOND
Thank you for your 
attention!

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Complexity: the case of development interventions aimed at changing institutional level curriculum

  • 1. Complexity: the case of development interventions aimed at changing institutional level curriculum CERI conference on Innovation, governance and reform in education 2014 November 3-5 Gábor Halász ELTE University, Budapest
  • 2. The complexity problem • Two key questions raised by the GCES project of CERI – Are education systems complex systems? –What are the implications? • Understanding the difference between the complicated and the complex – Difference in predictability – Difference in control
  • 3. Implications for governance • Approaches based on general legal regulation have to be complemented or replaced by new approaches, such as – Empowering key agents – Using incentives („nudging”) – Providing feedback and enhancing learning – Intensive monitoring and intervening when necessary – Building trust – Managing risks – Using targeted development interventions
  • 4. The example of curriculum change • Curriculum development and complexity • Targeted development interventions in the field of curriculum: a national case
  • 5. Some implications • PROBE • SENSE • RESPOND
  • 6. Thank you for your attention!