Complexity: the case of development interventions aimed at changing institutional level curriculum
- 1. Complexity: the case of
development interventions
aimed at changing institutional
level curriculum
CERI conference on
Innovation, governance and reform in education
2014 November 3-5
Gábor Halász
ELTE University, Budapest
- 2. The complexity problem
• Two key questions raised by the GCES
project of CERI
– Are education systems complex systems?
–What are the implications?
• Understanding the difference
between the complicated and
the complex
– Difference in predictability
– Difference in control
- 3. Implications for governance
• Approaches based on general legal
regulation have to be complemented or
replaced by new approaches, such as
– Empowering key agents
– Using incentives („nudging”)
– Providing feedback and enhancing learning
– Intensive monitoring and intervening when necessary
– Building trust
– Managing risks
– Using targeted development interventions
- 4. The example of
curriculum change
• Curriculum development
and complexity
• Targeted development
interventions in the field
of curriculum:
a national case