Communication (Introduction)
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Communication is the process of sharing messages to generate meaning and occurs in a specific context or situation. It involves a source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, codes, encoding, decoding, and can be impacted by noise. Key components of communication are the source who initiates the message, the message itself which can be verbal or nonverbal, and the receiver who is the intended target. There are various contexts of communication including intrapersonal, interpersonal, public, and mass communication. Effective communication considers factors such as the relationship between individuals, quantity does not determine quality, and communication is irreversible.
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Communication (Introduction)
- 2. COMMUNICATION -latin word: communicare : “to make common” or “to share” -process of communicating messages to generate meaning -occurs in a context, a set of circumstances, or a situation
- 4. MEANING the understanding of the message
- 5. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Source Initiates the message
- 6. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Receiver Intended target of the message
- 7. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Individual Characteristics: race, gender, age, culture, values and attitudes
- 8. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Message Verbal or nonverbal form of idea Content of the interaction
- 9. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Message Words, phrases, facial expressions, bodily movements, gestures, physical contact, tone Intentional or unintentional
- 10. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Channel Means by which a message moves from the source to the receiver Soundwaves, soundwaves, twisted copper wires, glass fiber, and cable, light waves
- 11. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Feedback -receiver’s verbal or non- verbal response to the sources message
- 12. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Codes Systematic arrangement of symbols used to create meanings in the mind of a person Verbal Codes Non-Verbal Codes
- 13. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Encoding Process of translating an idea/ message into a code
- 14. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Decoding Process of assigning meaning to the received idea/ message
- 15. COMPONENTS OF COMMUNICATION Noise Any interference in the encoding and decoding process that reduces the clarity of the message >Physical Noise >Mental Noise >Psychological Noise
- 16. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES A. Communication begins with the self
- 18. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES C. Communication has both a content and a Relational Dimension “Sit down” “Would you care to be seated?”
- 19. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES D. Communication is Complicated
- 20. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES E. Communication Quantity does not increase communication quality
- 21. COMMUNICATION PRINCIPLES F. Communication is Inevitable, Irreversible, and Unrepeatable
- 26. REFERENCES: Lucas, S. E. (2009).The Art of Public Speaking. 10th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Pearson, J.et. a.l. (2008). Human Communication. 3rd ed. NewYork, USA:The McGraw-HillCompanies, Inc.