This document provides guidelines for website structure and navigation. It recommends keeping a logical and simple directory structure with filenames that reflect the structure. It also recommends clear navigation with elements like navigation bars, site maps, tables of contents, and search engines to help users understand where they are and where they can go on the site. Consistency is important, following conventions that users are already familiar with from other major websites. New interactive technologies allow more application-like experiences without page reloading.
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Usability engineering Category specific guidelines(web structure)
4. •Logical Structure:
•Keep a well-balanced and simple
directory structure and filenames
should reflect the logical structure
of a site.
•Many levels of menus are NOT
required to incorporate lots of
choices:
5. 2. Clear Navigation:
•Always make it easy for the user to identify:
Where am I? Where can I go from here? Where
did I come from?
•Common "Site Navigation Systems" (SNS):
•Navigation Bar: Top or left lists major sections of your site and
should be global & static
•Site Map/Directory: Reflects the structure of your entire site, or the
top levels if nesting is too deep
•Table of Contents: Lists the headings of one document, which could
be split across several files.
•Index: lists clickable keywords of your site, offering the user another
form of overview about what you have to offer
•Search Engine: user to type in the keyword he is searching for.
•No dead-end pages
6. 3. Consistent:
•Website should follow the general navigation and layout
conventions of major Web sites because your users will already
be used to those conventions.
Common footprints for websites:
LSD Logo -> Search box -> Directory Sample: google
LSN->D Logo -> Search box -> News -> Dir Sample: Yahoo
LSTD Logo -> Search box -> Tabs -> Dir Sample: Amazon
Search
Box
Logo
Directory
11. Industry direction
•Interactive experience:
•Java, JavaScript, DHTML, Flash, PHP, Ajax, and other
technologies allow application-specific methods such as
•drawing on the screen,
•Playing audio,
•access to the keyboard and mouse.
• Services have worked to combine all of these into a more
familiar interface that adopts the appearance of an operating
system and does NOT require page reloading.
Example: www.280slides.com
•GUI Builders: Software tools that simplify the creation of GUIs.
These allow designers to arrange widgets using a drag-and-drop
editors. Typically XML used to export GUI builder files. (New
Yahoo Site)
12. Samples
NEVER require Scrolling: www.ibm.com
Good indexing Site: www.adobe.com
Too Much content: www.qq.com (was just fun to look at)