This document provides guidelines for biomedical waste management. It discusses the need for proper segregation, transportation, treatment and disposal of biomedical waste. The key categories of biomedical waste are outlined as well as the color coding system used to segregate different waste types. Proper waste management procedures help prevent environmental pollution and ensure staff and patient safety.
This document discusses infection control in healthcare facilities. It defines infection control as measures to prevent the spread of infections between patients and from patients or staff to others. This is important in healthcare settings where sick patients are in close proximity. Standard precautions like handwashing, use of personal protective equipment, sterilization/cleaning, and proper waste disposal are described. Additional precautions may also be required depending on the type of infection, such as airborne, droplet or contact precautions. The role of infection control nurses in monitoring and preventing infections is also outlined.
This document discusses various methods for the disposal of solid wastes and excreta. It describes different types of solid wastes and their sources. Improper disposal of solid wastes can pose health hazards by attracting flies, rodents, and polluting water and soil. Common solid waste disposal methods discussed include controlled tipping (sanitary landfilling), incineration, composting, and dumping. For excreta disposal in non-sewered areas, methods like service latrines, non-service latrines, trench latrines, and septic tanks are described. In sewered areas, water carriage systems along with sewage treatment methods like primary and secondary treatment are summarized.
Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical, evidence-based approach which prevents health workers and patients from being harmed by avoidable infection and as a result of antimicrobial resistance.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste as waste capable of transmitting infectious diseases, including blood, body fluids, and contaminated sharps. It notes that biomedical waste is categorized into infectious sharps, laboratory waste, medical sharps, isolation waste, and some animal waste. The sources of healthcare waste and groups at risk are identified. Key aspects of biomedical waste management include segregation, collection, transportation, storage, and end treatment/disposal.
This document discusses procedures for managing different types of spills that may occur in a hospital setting. It outlines protocols for cleaning up biological spills of various sizes, as well as spills involving chemicals, mercury, and radioactive materials. Biological spills are classified as spot, small, or large and procedures are provided for cleaning and disinfecting areas contaminated with blood or bodily fluids depending on the spill size. Chemical and radioactive spills require identifying the materials, taking safety precautions, containing and cleaning the spill, and properly disposing of contaminated items.
The document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste as that generated during diagnosis, testing, treatment, research or production of biological products involving humans or animals. It notes that while 85% of hospital waste is non-hazardous, 10-15% is infectious and 5% is hazardous. Proper management through segregation, treatment and disposal is needed to prevent health and environmental risks from improper handling of biomedical waste.
This document discusses hand hygiene and proper hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. It begins by defining various types of hand hygiene and outlines the normal bacterial flora found on hands. It then explains how pathogens can be transmitted between patients via healthcare workers' hands if hand hygiene is not properly performed. The document provides guidelines for proper hand washing and surgical hand preparation. It stresses that hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Finally, it discusses various strategies that can be used to promote and monitor hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers.
Barrier nursing techniques aim to protect medical staff and non-infected patients by strictly controlling infection. This involves isolating infectious patients in single rooms with handwashing stations and limiting the number of staff who enter wearing protective gowns and masks. Equipment is either disposable or sterilized before removing from the isolation room. Standard precautions like hand hygiene and gloves are used for all patients, while additional airborne, droplet or contact precautions are used based on the transmission method of the specific infection.
This document discusses the importance of a hygienic barrier laundry system in healthcare facilities to prevent the spread of infection. A barrier laundry uses a wall to separate dirty linen from clean linen, avoiding cross-contamination. The soiled linen is loaded into barrier washers on one side of the wall and clean linen is unloaded on the other side. Planning is required to properly layout the soiled and clean areas divided by the wall. Steam, automatic chemical dispensers, and water recycling systems help ensure hygienic processing and efficiency while protecting the environment. Both heavy and delicate items can be laundered with different wash programs.
This document discusses biomedical waste management systems. It defines biomedical waste and categorizes it into 10 categories based on type. The types of waste include human tissue, sharps, medications, and more. Improper management of biomedical waste poses health and environmental risks. The key methods for treating biomedical waste mentioned are incineration, autoclaving, hydroclaving, chemical disinfection, and deep burial. India's Biomedical Waste Management Rules outline treatment and disposal standards, including color-coding of waste containers. The rules were updated in 2016 to apply to all healthcare facilities uniformly.
This document discusses hand washing in a healthcare setting. It defines hand washing as cleansing hands with soap and water to remove dirt, soil, and microorganisms. The purpose of hand washing is to prevent cross-infection and the spread of disease. Proper hand washing technique involves preparing hands, washing for 40-60 seconds using various motions, rinsing, and drying. There are also different types of hand washing for medical and surgical purposes.
Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are important processes to remove microorganisms. Cleaning removes debris, while disinfection kills pathogens but not bacterial spores. Sterilization kills all microbes including spores. Physical methods like heat and radiation can kill microbes by disrupting proteins and membranes. Chemical disinfectants use different mechanisms like oxidation or interrupting DNA synthesis. The level of disinfection or sterilization required depends on the intended use and potential for infection per the Spaulding Classification. Proper evaluation of disinfectants includes factors affecting efficacy.
This document outlines the purpose, requirements, pre-procedures, and post-procedures for obtaining blood samples and administering fluids, medications, nutrition, chemotherapy, and blood products. The purpose includes blood donation and dialysis. Requirements include medical supplies like branulas, tegaderm, gloves, and tubing sets. Pre-procedures involve checking doctor's orders, explaining the process to the patient, and assessing them. Post-procedures are not described.
The document discusses proper waste disposal procedures and methods. It defines waste disposal and management. It describes the types of solid wastes and how waste output depends on factors like diet, lifestyle and urbanization. Improper waste disposal can negatively impact health through fly breeding, rodent attraction, and water/soil pollution. Common waste disposal methods include dumping, controlled tipping, incineration, composting, manure pits and burial. Factors like public education and financing are important for effective waste management.
The document discusses spill management in a hospital setting. It aims to familiarize readers with regulatory standards, potential hazards of spills, and appropriate responses. Spills of body fluids, drugs, chemicals can occur at any time in a hospital due to equipment issues or human error, posing risks to staff, visitors, and susceptible patients. The document outlines different types of spills - biological, chemical, mercury - and provides guidelines for managing biological and mercury spills, including use of spill kits and proper cleaning procedures.
Ignaz Semmelweis discovered that handwashing with antiseptic solutions could prevent the spread of disease between patients. He observed that women giving birth in clinics where doctors examined corpses first without washing hands had a higher rate of puerperal fever than clinics where this did not occur. Proper hand hygiene, including washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub, is important in medical settings to remove pathogens and prevent transmission of infection between patients and staff. The World Health Organization recommends cleaning hands at five key moments: before touching a patient, before clean procedures, after risk of body fluid exposure, after touching a patient, and after contact with patient surroundings.
The nursing technique by which a patient with an infectious disease is prevented from infecting other people is called barrier nursing.Hand hygiene is the simplest, most effective measure for infection control.Contact Precautions Airborne Precautions Droplet Precautions Three more elements have been added to standard precautions. They are: 4.1 Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette 4.2 Safe injection practices 4.3Use of masks for insertion of catheters or injection into spinal or epidural areas
Biomedical waste
This document discusses biomaterial waste disposal. It defines biomaterials and biomedical waste. Biomedical waste is generated from healthcare facilities like hospitals, dental clinics, and laboratories. The waste is categorized according to WHO standards and includes infectious, hazardous, and general waste. Proper disposal methods are important to avoid health and safety issues. Waste should be segregated, treated on-site if possible, packaged, transported, and disposed of according to principles of waste management and local regulations to protect workers and the environment. Common treatment methods for biomedical waste include autoclaving, incineration, chemical disinfection, and microwaving to eliminate harmful microorganisms.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste as any waste generated from diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of humans or animals. It follows the cradle to grave approach of characterization, quantification, segregation, storage, transport, and treatment. The basic principles are reduce, recycle, and reuse waste. Biomedical waste in India faces challenges and the rules were updated in 2016 with stricter regulations for handling, transport, and treatment. Alternative technologies for treatment include low-heat, medium-heat, and high-heat options as well as chemical and biological methods.
The document discusses the rules and management of biomedical waste in India. It begins by outlining the waste management hierarchy and explaining why proper management is important for environmental and human health. It then provides statistics on biomedical waste generation in India and classifications for different types of waste. The main categories of waste - red, yellow, blue, and white - are defined along with the appropriate treatment methods. The document emphasizes the importance of following the waste life cycle approach, from generation to final treatment. It highlights the roles and responsibilities of healthcare facilities and waste generators as well as the timeline for implementing new requirements under the Biomedical Waste Management Rules.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and outlines its classification into categories. Approximately 15% of healthcare waste is considered infectious or hazardous. The duties of waste operators are described which include proper collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste. Segregation of waste at source is key to effective management. Proper personal protective equipment and handling of sharps are also emphasized.
This document provides information on biomedical waste management (BMW) in India, including definitions, rules, sources of BMW, effects of improper management, the current scenario in India and Meghalaya, necessary compliance, and segregation, storage, transportation and treatment requirements. It notes that while India has policies in place, implementation has been weak. Total BMW generated in India is approximately 495 tonnes per day. In Meghalaya, 701 healthcare facilities generate around 1,157 kilograms of BMW daily. The document emphasizes the importance of proper segregation and treatment to prevent environmental and health impacts of BMW.
The document discusses biomedical waste management regulations and guidelines in India. It defines biomedical waste and outlines 10 categories of waste. It emphasizes the importance of proper segregation, packaging, and treatment based on waste type to safely manage biomedical waste. There are issues of non-compliance and lack of adequate infrastructure in many healthcare facilities. The key aspects that need focus are following regulations, minimizing waste generation, training of healthcare staff, and establishing effective monitoring systems.
It is a power point presentation on effects of wrong disposal of Bio-Medical waste on environment and mankind. It has many points like Side effects. Analysis of Bio-medical waste in Maharashtra. Treatments for Bio-medical waste. Violation of rules. How can this be stopped.
bio medical waste disposal overview:. > bio medical waste classification. > bio medical waste harmful effects > need for bio medical waste managements (BMW) . > BMW objectives. > BMW rules in india > BMW effective steps > precautions
A discussion on biomedical waste collection, transport, and processing in community and hospital settings.
A quick refresher of the different waste categories as defined in the Bio-Medical Waste Rules 2016 (short BMW Rules) and its amendment BMW Rules 2018. The presentation also describes standards as per these rules for some of the disposal methods such as incineration, autoclave, deep burial and sharps waste pit. A small section on COVID-19 PPE waste disposal has been included in this update
Prof. Prashant Mehta's document discusses healthcare waste management in India. It begins by classifying different types of waste, including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and bio-medical waste. It then provides details on India's regulatory framework for healthcare waste management. The Bio-Medical Waste Management and Handling Rules establish standards for segregating, transporting, treating, and disposing of different categories of bio-medical waste to prevent health and environmental risks. However, problems still exist in India with incomplete treatment and illegal dumping of untreated healthcare waste. Proper management of healthcare waste is important for public health.
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It begins with an introduction about the importance of proper hospital waste management for patient and staff health. It then defines key terminology related to biomedical waste. It classifies healthcare waste into categories including biomedical waste, general waste, and other wastes. It describes the color coding and container types used for waste segregation. It provides guidelines for biomedical waste collection, packaging, labeling, and interim storage. It concludes with information on biomedical waste treatment and disposal facilities and specific COVID-19 waste handling guidelines.
Healthcare Waste, Bio-medical Waste, Hospital Waste, Environmental Problems due to Healthcare Waste in India
This document discusses biomedical waste management. It defines biomedical waste and lists its main sources as hospitals, labs, and research centers. It describes the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle. The purpose is to reduce health risks by decreasing the amount of waste. It also discusses surveying waste levels, segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and various treatment methods like incineration, autoclaving, and microwaving. Key equipment for treatment includes autoclaves, microwaves, and incinerators. Rules for management have been amended over time.
According to biomedical waste (management and Handling rules 1998 of India) – "bio-medical waste" means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or research activities pertaining thereto or in the production or testing of biological or in health camps. https://www.slideshare.net/SonamAggarwal7/biomedical-waste-management-and-biohazards-by-dr-sonam-aggarwal
Biomedical waste is produced from healthcare activities and includes materials like syringes, bandages, and gloves. It is important to properly manage biomedical waste to prevent disease transmission and protect worker and environmental health. Biomedical waste should be segregated, collected in labeled containers, transported safely, and treated before disposal using methods like incineration or autoclaving. Improper management can spread infectious diseases, contaminate the environment, and expose healthcare workers to hazards. Proper disposal is crucial to reduce risks to public health.
This document discusses biomedical waste (BMW) management in hospitals. It defines BMW and lists sources such as hospitals, clinics, and labs. It outlines the key steps in BMW management: collection and segregation, transportation and storage, treatment and disposal. Treatment and disposal methods include incineration, deep burial, and autoclaving. The document also covers safety measures, training of healthcare workers, and the roles and coordination of hospitals, municipal authorities, and pollution control boards in effective BMW management.
This document summarizes biomedical waste management practices in India. It defines biomedical waste and outlines the various types of waste generated from healthcare facilities. It discusses the legislation around biomedical waste management in India and the key responsibilities of waste generators and treatment facility operators. Proper waste segregation, packaging, transportation, treatment and disposal are essential to minimize health and environmental risks from biomedical waste. Regular monitoring and compliance are needed to effectively manage biomedical waste.
The document summarizes the key aspects of biomedical waste management rules in India. It defines biomedical waste and outlines the steps for managing such waste. It notes that the 2016 rules replaced earlier 1998 rules and amendments, providing more comprehensive guidelines. The major differences between the 1998 and 2016 rules include expanded categories of waste, additional operator duties, and standardized reporting formats.
The WHO family of international Classifications includes frameworks such as ICD and ICF. ICD is used for morbidity and mortality statistics while ICF focuses on functioning and disability. Together these frameworks provide a standardized language to discuss health and health-related issues globally.
This document provides an introduction to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). It defines the ICF as a classification system developed by the World Health Organization to provide a standard language and framework for describing health and health-related states. The document outlines the content, learning objectives, meaning, aims, model, need for a multidimensional continuum approach to function and disability, applications, references, and exercises related to understanding the ICF.
The document discusses endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases covered by ICD-10 codes. It introduces the complex endocrine system, which uses hormones to control metabolism, energy levels, reproduction, growth, stress response, and mood. The document then provides an overview of endocrine glands and their hormone functions, lists common endocrine disorders, and mentions substance-induced endocrine diseases before thanking the reader.
This document discusses cervical cancer screening procedures. It begins by noting that cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in India and other developing countries. Several methods for screening are discussed, including VILI, VIA, Pap smear, colposcopy, and HPV testing. The document provides details on the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, etiology involving HPV infection, and methods used for screening in both resource-rich and low-resource settings. Screening aims to detect and treat preinvasive lesions in order to prevent the progression to invasive cervical cancer.
This document provides the schedule and program details for a training workshop on communicable and non-communicable diseases being organized by Era College of Nursing from November 11-14, 2023. The workshop will cover topics like malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, leprosy, STIs/RTIs, non-communicable diseases like diabetes, obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, mental illness and national programs for their prevention and control. Several doctors from Era Lucknow Medical College and Hospital will speak on these topics over the four day event aimed at interns of Era College of Nursing.
The document announces a training workshop on communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and non-communicable diseases organized by Era College of Nursing for its interns. The workshop will be held from December 13-16, 2023 at Era University and will feature lectures from experts on the prevention and management of various diseases. Topics will include the national programs for controlling vector-borne diseases, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and cancer. Lectures will also cover lifestyle modifications for managing conditions like obesity, hypertension, and mental illness. The goal is to educate nursing students on fighting diseases and updating them on government health policies and programs.
This document provides the schedule and program details for a training workshop on communicable and non-communicable diseases being organized by Era College of Nursing from November 11-14, 2023. The workshop will cover topics like malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, leprosy, STIs/RTIs, non-communicable diseases like diabetes, obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, mental illness and national programs for their prevention and control. Several doctors from Era Lucknow Medical College and Hospital will speak on these topics over the two day event and discuss national policies and management guidelines. The objective is to educate nursing interns on fighting these diseases and their roles in related public health programs.
The document contains a series of letters addressed to various departments and individuals within ELMC&H and ERA University. Specifically, it includes letters addressed to the nursing superintendent, medical superintendent, registrar, HR team, maintenance incharge, principal, DMS, housekeeping services incharge, director, pro chancellor, establishment, security officer, hospital administration, allied and health sciences principal, class IV worker supervisor, ADA office, nursing college principal, cash counter officers, OSD and IT incharge, dean of medical education, senior clerk, and account section HOD from the nursing superintendent of the nursing department at ELMC&H.
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24th each year to raise awareness about tuberculosis (TB). TB is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and is caused by bacteria. It is still one of the world's deadliest diseases, with 1.3 million deaths in 2022. The theme for World TB Day 2024 is "Yes! We can end TB" to convey a message of hope that efforts to end the TB epidemic can succeed through leadership, funding, and adoption of new strategies and treatments.
This document discusses cervical cancer screening procedures. It begins by noting that cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in India and other developing countries. Several methods for screening are discussed, including visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), Pap smear, HPV testing, and colposcopy. The document provides details on the procedures, effectiveness, and appropriate use of each screening method, with an emphasis on options suitable for low-resource settings. The goal of screening is to detect and treat precancerous lesions in order to prevent the progression to invasive cervical cancer.
The document outlines new human resource norms for ESIC hospitals and dispensaries. It considers factors like expanding infrastructure, advancement in medical services, and objectives of improving quality of care. Norms are provided for staffing of hospitals from 100 to 1000 beds as well as dispensaries. The norms aim to strengthen in-house specialty and super specialty services in larger hospitals. Both secondary and tertiary care services should be provided based on geographical needs and disease profiles. The guidelines seek to facilitate effective planning and delivery of comprehensive healthcare to ESI beneficiaries.
The document describes a daily assessment scale for visual infusion phlebitis (VIP scale). The scale consists of 6 criteria that are used to assess IV sites and determine the appropriate actions. Criteria include pain, erythema, swelling, induration, and pyrexia. Higher scores on the scale indicate more advanced stages of phlebitis requiring actions like re-siting the cannula and considering treatment. The scale is to be used to monitor IV sites daily and guide decisions to minimize phlebitis risks in hospitalized patients receiving IV infusions.
Behaviour Change Communication is an interactive process of any intervention with individuals, group or community to develop communication strategies to promote positive health behaviours which are appropriate to the current social conditions and thereby help the society to solve their pressing health problems
This document provides a template for a community health nursing care plan. It includes sections for collecting a client's medical history, family history, socioeconomic history, physical assessment, and environmental assessment of the community and home. The medical history sections cover chief complaints, past medical history, surgical history, birth history, developmental history, immunization status, and more. The physical assessment section includes a head-to-toe examination covering all body systems. The environmental assessment examines the client's housing conditions, transportation/communication, economic status, and community facilities.
This document provides information about Era Lucknow Medical College and Hospital (ELMCH). It discusses the vision, mission, and goals of ELMCH which are to be a center of excellence for teaching, training, research, and medical care. ELMCH functions as a center of excellence for medical education, healthcare, training, and research. It has 850 beds, postgraduate programs, and provides services like emergency care, diagnostics, ICUs, and specialties like cardiology and oncology. Research is also emphasized to improve patient care and therapies.
1) The document outlines a Charter of Patients' Rights adopted by the National Human Rights Commission of India. 2) The Charter consolidates and codifies existing legal provisions and international standards related to patient rights into a single document to make patients aware of their rights in a coherent manner. 3) The Charter outlines 13 key rights of patients, including the right to information, emergency care, confidentiality, safety, choice of treatment and providers, and protection in clinical trials. It assigns corresponding duties to healthcare providers and facilities to uphold these rights.
using of skin related product used in skin therapy and chemical used to related to dermatological condition in health care setting
The document summarizes the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 of India. It was enacted to consolidate and amend existing laws related to narcotic drugs, strengthen controls over drug abuse, increase penalties for drug trafficking, control psychotropic substances, and implement international drug conventions that India ratified. The Act defines key terms like narcotic drugs, cannabis, coca plants, commercial quantity, and controlled substances. It aims to provide stringent provisions for regulating narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances operations in India.
This document provides the contents of the Jammu and Kashmir Excise Act of 1958. It outlines the following key points: 1. It establishes the appointment of Excise and Taxation Officers by the Government to administer the Act and exercise conferred powers. 2. It defines key terms related to liquor, intoxicating drugs, import, export, transport, manufacture, sale and possession. Liquor includes spirits, wine, beer and other fermented drinks containing alcohol. Intoxicating drugs include opium, charas and preparations from cannabis. 3. It covers provisions around import, export, transport, manufacture, possession and sale of liquor and intoxicating drugs, including licensing requirements and penalties
The document discusses clinical governance, which aims to improve patient care and safety in healthcare systems. It defines clinical governance and outlines its 7 pillars: education and training, clinical audit, clinical effectiveness, staff management, patient and public involvement, risk management, and information management. The 7 pillars determine how successful healthcare practices and organizations are at ensuring standards are maintained, interventions are effective and cost-efficient, staff are qualified and develop their skills, patients are involved, and risks and sensitive information are properly handled. Clinical governance is important for transparency and effective processes in healthcare.
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特殊工艺完全按照原版制作【微信:A575476】【(oregon毕业证书)俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单offer】【微信:A575476】(留信学历认证永久存档查询)采用学校原版纸张(包括:隐形水印,阴影底纹,钢印LOGO烫金烫银,LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠,文字图案浮雕,激光镭射,紫外荧光,温感,复印防伪)行业标杆!精益求精,诚心合作,真诚制作!多年品质 ,按需精细制作,24小时接单,全套进口原装设备,十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题,业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡,新西兰等学历材料,包您满意。 【业务选择办理准则】 一、工作未确定,回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况,办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信:A575476】文凭即可 二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况,这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的,而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假,也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此,办理一份毕业证【微信:A575476】即可 三、进国企,银行,事业单位,考公务员等等,这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的,办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐,所有材料您都必须提供原件,我们凭借丰富的经验,快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料,让您少走弯路。 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信:A575476】 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内,将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后,同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料,供国家高端企业选择人才 → 【关于价格问题(保证一手价格) 我们所定的价格是非常合理的,而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格,因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间 对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友,我们都会适当给一些优惠。 选择实体注册公司办理,更放心,更安全!我们的承诺:可来公司面谈,可签订合同,会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料,客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款,不成功不收费! 办理(oregon毕业证书)俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信:A575476】外观非常精致,由特殊纸质材料制成,上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。 办理(oregon毕业证书)俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信:A575476】格式相对统一,各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分: 校徽:象征着学校的荣誉和传承。 校名:学校英文全称 授予学位:本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。 毕业生姓名:这是最重要的信息之一,标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。 颁发日期:这是毕业正式生效的时间,也代表着毕业生学业的结束。 其他信息:根据不同的专业和学位,可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。 办理(oregon毕业证书)俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信:A575476】价值很高,需要妥善保管。一般来说,应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方,避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用,最好使用复印件而不是原件,以免丢失。 综上所述,办理(oregon毕业证书)俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信:A575476 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重,格式统一,包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说,妥善保管是非常重要的。
特殊工艺完全按照原版制作【微信:A575476】【美国休斯敦大学毕业证(uh毕业证书)成绩单offer】【微信:A575476】(留信学历认证永久存档查询)采用学校原版纸张(包括:隐形水印,阴影底纹,钢印LOGO烫金烫银,LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠,文字图案浮雕,激光镭射,紫外荧光,温感,复印防伪)行业标杆!精益求精,诚心合作,真诚制作!多年品质 ,按需精细制作,24小时接单,全套进口原装设备,十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题,业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡,新西兰等学历材料,包您满意。 【业务选择办理准则】 一、工作未确定,回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况,办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信:A575476】文凭即可 二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况,这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的,而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假,也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此,办理一份毕业证【微信:A575476】即可 三、进国企,银行,事业单位,考公务员等等,这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的,办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐,所有材料您都必须提供原件,我们凭借丰富的经验,快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料,让您少走弯路。 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信:A575476】 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内,将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后,同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料,供国家高端企业选择人才 → 【关于价格问题(保证一手价格) 我们所定的价格是非常合理的,而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格,因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间 对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友,我们都会适当给一些优惠。 选择实体注册公司办理,更放心,更安全!我们的承诺:可来公司面谈,可签订合同,会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料,客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款,不成功不收费! 办理美国休斯敦大学毕业证(uh毕业证书)【微信:A575476】外观非常精致,由特殊纸质材料制成,上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。 办理美国休斯敦大学毕业证(uh毕业证书)【微信:A575476】格式相对统一,各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分: 校徽:象征着学校的荣誉和传承。 校名:学校英文全称 授予学位:本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。 毕业生姓名:这是最重要的信息之一,标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。 颁发日期:这是毕业正式生效的时间,也代表着毕业生学业的结束。 其他信息:根据不同的专业和学位,可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。 办理美国休斯敦大学毕业证(uh毕业证书)【微信:A575476】价值很高,需要妥善保管。一般来说,应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方,避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用,最好使用复印件而不是原件,以免丢失。 综上所述,办理美国休斯敦大学毕业证(uh毕业证书)【微信:A575476 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重,格式统一,包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说,妥善保管是非常重要的。
特殊工艺完全按照原版制作【微信:A575476】【(爱大毕业证书)英国爱丁堡大学毕业证成绩单offer】【微信:A575476】(留信学历认证永久存档查询)采用学校原版纸张(包括:隐形水印,阴影底纹,钢印LOGO烫金烫银,LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠,文字图案浮雕,激光镭射,紫外荧光,温感,复印防伪)行业标杆!精益求精,诚心合作,真诚制作!多年品质 ,按需精细制作,24小时接单,全套进口原装设备,十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题,业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡,新西兰等学历材料,包您满意。 【业务选择办理准则】 一、工作未确定,回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况,办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信:A575476】文凭即可 二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况,这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的,而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假,也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此,办理一份毕业证【微信:A575476】即可 三、进国企,银行,事业单位,考公务员等等,这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的,办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐,所有材料您都必须提供原件,我们凭借丰富的经验,快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料,让您少走弯路。 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信:A575476】 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内,将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后,同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料,供国家高端企业选择人才 → 【关于价格问题(保证一手价格) 我们所定的价格是非常合理的,而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格,因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间 对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友,我们都会适当给一些优惠。 选择实体注册公司办理,更放心,更安全!我们的承诺:可来公司面谈,可签订合同,会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料,客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款,不成功不收费! 办理(爱大毕业证书)英国爱丁堡大学毕业证【微信:A575476】外观非常精致,由特殊纸质材料制成,上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。 办理(爱大毕业证书)英国爱丁堡大学毕业证【微信:A575476】格式相对统一,各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分: 校徽:象征着学校的荣誉和传承。 校名:学校英文全称 授予学位:本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。 毕业生姓名:这是最重要的信息之一,标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。 颁发日期:这是毕业正式生效的时间,也代表着毕业生学业的结束。 其他信息:根据不同的专业和学位,可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。 办理(爱大毕业证书)英国爱丁堡大学毕业证【微信:A575476】价值很高,需要妥善保管。一般来说,应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方,避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用,最好使用复印件而不是原件,以免丢失。 综上所述,办理(爱大毕业证书)英国爱丁堡大学毕业证【微信:A575476 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重,格式统一,包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说,妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Tarun Gaur On Data Breaches and Privacy Fears https://www.cbs19news.com/story/50764645/tarun-gaur-on-data-breaches-and-privacy-fears-navigating-the-minefield-of-modern-internet-safety
10th International Conference on Networks, Mobile Communications and Telematics (NMOCT 2024) Scope 10th International Conference on Networks, Mobile Communications and Telematics (NMOCT 2024) is a forum for presenting new advances and research results in the fields of Network, Mobile communications, and Telematics. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field. Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works, and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the following areas but are not limited to. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: Mobile Communications and Telematics Mobile Network Management and Service Infrastructure Mobile Computing Integrated Mobile Marketing Communications Efficacy of Mobile Communications Mobile Communication Applications Critical Success Factors for Mobile Communication Diffusion Metric Mobile Business Enterprise Mobile Communication Security Issues and Requirements Mobile and Handheld Devices in the Education Telematics Tele-Learning Privacy and Security in Mobile Computing and Wireless Systems Cross-Cultural Mobile Communication Issues Integration and Interworking of Wired and Wireless Networks Location Management for Mobile Communications Distributed Systems Aspects of Mobile Computing Next Generation Internet Next Generation Web Architectures Network Operations and Management Adhoc and Sensor Networks Internet and Web Applications Ubiquitous Networks Wireless Multimedia Systems Wireless Communications Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Operating System and Middleware Support for Mobile Computing Interaction and Integration in Mobile Communications Business Models for Mobile Communications E-Commerce & E-Governance Nomadic and Portable Communication Wireless Information Assurance Mobile Multimedia Architecture and Network Management Mobile Multimedia Network Traffic Engineering & Optimization Mobile Multimedia Infrastructure Developments Mobile Multimedia Markets & Business Models Personalization, Privacy and Security in Mobile Multimedia Mobile Computing Software Architectures Network & Communications Network Protocols & Wireless Networks Network Architectures High Speed Networks Routing, Switching and Addressing Techniques Measurement and Performance Analysis Peer To Peer and Overlay Networks QOS and Resource Management Network-Based Applications Network Security Self-organizing networks and Networked Systems Mobile & Broadband Wireless Internet Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks Paper Submission Authors are invited to submit papers through the conference Submission System by July 06, 2024. Submissions must be original and
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