This document outlines common mistakes made by novice online teachers and provides suggestions for improvement. It identifies issues such as poor navigation, broken links, files that are too large to download quickly, a lack of varied teaching styles, and a failure to ensure content is accessible to all students. The goal is to help teachers avoid these pitfalls and create online courses that are well-organized, free of technical issues, engaging for different learner types, and accessible to all.
2. The class navigates easily
Start Here
Welcome.
Try clicking the navigation buttons on
the left.
This course is about advanced math
and it is important that you have the
textbook Advanced Math for Online
Teaching as soon as possible, and
that you register for the Advanced
Math podcast which you will find in
external links.
X
If students follow the first
instruction, they have left your
page and may not see the
important information which
follows. Instructions should be
at the end.
3. The class navigates easily
X
The navigation button in the
picture says Discussion Board,
but the instruction says Forum.
Don't make students guess what
you mean
4. The class navigates easily
X
In the picture the student clicks
on Module 2 to find another link
for Module 2 on an empty page.
This is redundant clicking and
poor navigation.
Use “Add Item” rather than
“Add Folder” to avoid this if you
do not have many items.
5. The class navigates easily
X
The picture says “I am sorry but
I can't find the instructions for
the assignment”. Everything
should be easy to find
6. All the technology works without fault
X
The picture shows an “image
not found” sign. All pictures
should download
7. All the technology works without fault
The picture shows a
“Page Not Found”
message. All links should
be current and correct
X
8. All the technology works without fault
It is poor style to refer to paper-
based documents on the web.
It looks as if the teacher has not
fully converted teaching to the
web.
Everything should look as if it
was created for the web, so .pdf
or .htm are preferred
X
Read these files:
1.Resource1.doc
2.Resource2.rtf
3.Resource3.txt
9. All the indicated activities are
implemented
X
The picture shows a “Folder
Empty” message. All
Navigation buttons which
you have enabled should be
implemented with activities.
Any you do not use should
be disabled
10. All text is easily readable
Finally, notice the further
reading section. It is optional for
those who want to engage in
wider reading. Some people will
come already with established
resources, others by
temperament will want to focus
deeply on the main textbook.
But others learn best by
exposure to lots of ideas coming
from diverse perspectives. Some
of the items you may get excited
by, and some confused by - that
is why it is a treasure chest/junk
box. If it is treasure, hold on to
it, if it is junk, forget it. X
The image has white text on a
yellow background. Contrast
between background and body
text color should be strong.
Black on very light, white on
very dark.
11. All text is easily readable
X
The image shows text in
flowing script.
Sans serif text is best for
onscreen reading: Arial,
tahoma, verdana, particularly
on smaller devices
X
12. All pictures, audio, video,
presentations download quickly
X
Download and view this
presentation:
Mybigpowerpoint.ppt 1.7Gb
Note the 1.7Gb size. Students
do not usually wait longer than
30 seconds for a download.
Depending on bandwidth, 1-
2Mb is good limit for speedy
download.
13. No additional software is required,
unless a link is provided
Download and view this
presentation:
Mybigpowerpoint.pptx 0.7Mb
X Can you assume that all students
will have access to the latest
version of Microsoft Office? If
not sure, supply a link to free
LibreOffice
Download and view this
movie:
Mybigmovie.mov 0.7Mb
Can you be sure that QuickTime
is installed on all student
devices?
If not, supply a link to install it.
X
14. Range of teaching styles appropriate
to context
Lesson 1
1. Check these links:
..//www.resources.com/link1.htm
..//www.resources.com/link2.htm
..//www.resources.com/link3.htm
..//www.resources.com/link4.htm
2. Now do this quiz:
..//www.resources.com/quiz1.htm
X
This lesson is too thin on range.
Needs more elements than a few
resources followed by a quiz. For
example, a process that enables the
resources to assimilated
This lesson is too thin on teaching. See
Module 2 on how to assist students in
assimilating content.
15. Accessible to all students
X OK for read-write learner
X OK for visual learner
X OK for learn-by-doing learner
X Alt tabs for all pictures
X OK for visual acuity challenged
X OK for projected reading level
X OK for low self-esteem
X OK for introverted
16. So take on board some of these novice
online teacher errors and take a step up to
Competent